Ofayan ɗayan kayan aikin halitta mafi ban sha'awa sune ganye. Daga cikin waɗannan, zaku iya ƙirƙirar nau'ikan fasahohin, jere daga appliques masu sauƙi da ƙare tare da bangarori masu rikitarwa. Game da yadda ake yin applique na "tsuntsu-tsuntsu" daga ganye bushe za a tattauna a cikin labarin mu.
Shiri
Fim na siffofin da launuka na kaka ganye suna karfafa nau'ikan fasahohi iri-iri, abubuwan da aka hada, appliqule. Amma don cim ma irin wannan ra'ayin, ya zama dole don kula da tarin kayan da bambanci a cikin lokaci.
Fara tattara shi a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka bushe ganyayyaki da furanni masu haske sun bayyana. Lokacin rani kuma yana ba da abubuwa da yawa, tattara hannu da kuma riƙe daidai, a nan gaba ana iya amfani da shi don kerawa. Koyaya, lokacin da ya dace don aikin kayan aiki da bushewa na ganye shine kaka. Tana zana bishiyoyi da shuki tare da zanen mai ban mamaki.
A gaban kayan aikin kayan halitta, ya kamata ka san kanka da dokokin da aka ayyana kuma suka cika su:
- An tattara kayan Dodgelent kawai lokacin bushewar bushe;
- Ganyen tabarau masu yawa, masu girma dabam da iri sun girbe;
- A lokacin da tattara, ya zama dole don kula da kamanninsu: dole ne su kasance masu tsabta, santsi kuma ba lalacewa.
Faduwar ganye da aka tattara a cikin fall yana da, a matsayin mai mulkin, sautunan zinariya. Tabbatar da ajiyar kayan halitta na kore, burgundy da sauran inuwar za su ba su aikinsu kafin farkon ganye ya fadi. Saboda haka irin wannan ganye bai canza launi yayin bushewa ba, dole ne ku bi waɗannan buƙatun masu zuwa.
- Mafi mashahuri shine hanyar bushewa na gargajiya, wanda ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ganye tsakanin shafukan lokacin farin ciki. Abubuwan da aka tattara a wannan yanayin za a bushe tsawon lokaci. A lokaci guda, tsari da kansa yana da sauƙi sauƙi, alhali ba ya ɗaukar lokaci da ƙarfi.
- Ana amfani da hanyar da hanzarta lokacin ana buƙatar ganyayyaki cikin gaggawa. Asalinsa ya ƙaru a cikin bushewa na albarkatun ƙasa tare da baƙin ƙarfe. Abubuwan da aka tattara ko tsage ganye suna kwance tsakanin zanen takarda da bugun jini har sai kammala bushewa. Sun zama cikakke ko da kuma kada su canza launi.
Rashin kyawun da aka bayyana zaɓuɓɓuka shine ganyayyaki bayan bushewa ya zama mai rauni. Don adana elasticity, kayan halitta ya zama dole don jiƙa a glycerin ga wasu kwanaki, sannan a gwada gwada baƙin ƙarfe.
Ba za mu sani ba cewa elebitity na ganye zai kuma bayar da murƙushe su tsakanin zanen zanen takarda, wanda aka pre-rubbed tare da paraffin.
Masana'antu appliqué
Amfani da kayan halitta zai sa ya yiwu a haifar da kyawawan zane, appliques da bangarori. Kyakkyawan launuka marasa daidaituwa zasuyi kama da "FireBirst" tare da hannayenta daga ganyayyen kaka.
Don ƙirƙirar shi, zaku buƙaci kasancewar waɗannan kayan da kayan aikin:
- Da aka jera takardar ko kwali;
- PVA manne;
- goge don zane da manne;
- mai sauki fensir;
- Dried na bakin ciki twigs da spikelets.
Bugu da kari, za su bukaci bushewar bushewar da aka bushe da yawa. Musamman da ya dace zai zama hercharrid ta daga Birch, ceri, farin Acacia. Zai yi kyau a duba Billet daga Rowan, currants, irgi, ash, Willow da Tsabta.
Tsuntsu-tsuntsayen da kanta mummunan hali ne na almara, don haka ya cancanci neman hotonta a cikin littattafan yara ko kuma zana kanku . Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da bayanin peckock ko ɗaukar hoto.
Don ƙirƙirar hoto mai sauƙi, mataki-mataki na aiwatar da irin waɗannan ayyukan.
- Yin amfani da fensir mai sauki a kan takarda Sanya batun bugun tsuntsu na gaba.
- Amfani da Billets daga ganyayyun kaka, ci gaba zuwa samuwar appliqué . Fara aiki tare da ƙirƙirar wutsiya na bukukuwan, zaɓar ƙarin bayani game da shi.
- Billets Barka da tone manne da manne Fan a cikin zullum mai alama.
- Dace da wutsiya na karami . Suna da glued a saman jere na farko, suna da a tsakiyar kowane ganye. Zai fi kyau zaɓi kwatankwacin kwatankwacin bayani game da wutsiya ya fi kyau.
- Daga ƙananan bayanai Samar da karfin uku.
- Fara ƙirƙirar jikin tsuntsaye masu kyau . Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kunkuntar takarda mai tsawo. An haɗe shi a tsaye a kan wutsiyar mai haske. Daga ƙasa zuwa jikin tsuntsaye ƙafafun tsuntsaye biyu suna gyarawa.
- Kai an gyara sama da jiki Yin amfani da wannan ganye mai elongated tare da kaifi "a cikin huhu mai kaifi" a cikin Berak.
Idan ana so, za a iya sanya applique na da aka gama a bayan gilashi a cikin firam kuma a rataye a bango don adana mafi kyawu.
Kuna iya yin ƙarin applique na hade, yana nuna wuta-tsuntsu a jirgin.
A matsayin ginin don sana'a suna amfani da kwayar launin shuɗi. A kai, an sanya fensir mai sauki a cikin tsuntsu. Don ƙirƙirar duk sassa kuma suna amfani da girbe ganye.
Wajibi ne a yi shugaban tsuntsu, sannan a haɗe da yatsanta, fuka-fuki da wutsiya.
Aikin ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa.
- Daga bargo ya zaɓi ganyen ganye don kai tsuntsu. An daidaita shi da manne a cikin tushe. Sama da shugaban tutar Creek ya yi ado a cikin hanyar radiance.
- Canja wurin zuwa samuwar jiki. Sanya shi daga dogon blank.
- Perpendicular ga jiki ɗaure fikafikan. Domin ya sa fes da fikafikan an yada su, a ƙarshensu yana kuka da ganyen currant.
- Don wutsiya, amfani da fure mai tsawo. An yi wa ado da furannin bushewa sun tsaya a tsakiyar "fuka-fukai".
A kusa da tsuntsu mai tashi da ke haifar da hasken fuka-fuki.
Yadda ake yin siffar ƙara?
Wani asali zai kalli adadi na Firebird. Don ƙirƙirar shi yana ɗaukar:
- Tsarin Cardboard A4 tsarin;
- Kona Kogin Kwafi;
- almakashi;
- allura tare da zaren;
- drapery;
- daban-daban bushe ganye;
- Fenti na zinariya da "Azumi";
- Saitin zane mai zane-zane na zane-zane;
- PVA manne;
- SMAPER.
Don cim ma wannan aikace-aikacen, an gabatar da umarnin masu zuwa.
- Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kwali, Yanke shi da zane da zane tare da mai kauri.
- Yin amfani da busassun bargo, ci gaba zuwa samuwar wutsiya. An yi shi ne da manyan ganye. Suna da glued da fan a cikin layuka da yawa. Yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar launi don kowane layi yana da sauƙi fiye da wanda ya gabata.
- Yi applique na girma zai ba da damar amfani da kwali mai sassauci. An yanke tsuntsayen tsuntsu na wannan kayan. A lokaci guda, ƙananan ɓangaren ta sanyaya ƙarƙashin wutsiya, kirji ya kasance convex, kuma kai yana layi zuwa wutsiya ko zaren da aka saka.
Ya rage don buɗe tsuntsu-zafi kuma ku zana idanunku ta amfani da zinare, azurfa da kuma launuka masu launi.
Kuna iya yin ƙarin hadaddun approque.
Don ƙirƙirar shi, kuna buƙatar ɗauka:
- tsoffin jaridu;
- zaren;
- Scotch;
- lokacin farin ciki kwali;
- Bushe ganye da bushe 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Mataki-mataki koyarwa.
- Fara aiki tare da ƙirƙirar firam na ciki na ciki . An yi shi ne daga tsoffin jaridu, wanda aka murkushe shi, yana ba su ra'ayi game da murhun wuta. Don sanya jaridu, suna lullube su da zaren kuma suna ɗaure tare da scotch.
- Na gaba, wanda ya haifar da adadi yana da busassun ganye da ke kwaikwayon gashinsa . Lokacin da za a aiwatar da duka tsuntsu ", wutsiya ta ƙare a bayan jiki. An yi shi daga ganyen kirji. Ana iya yin ado gashin fuka-fukan wutsiya tare da karamin ganye mai haske.
- Sannan ci gaba zuwa ƙirar kai . A saboda wannan, bangarorin sun haɗe zuwa idanun busassun bishiyoyi masu bushe, akwai weaks, a bayan jaket.
- Yanzu ya rage Haɗa fuka-fuki bushe bushe.
An sanya samfurin da aka gama a kan kwali da aka rufe da bushe ganye ko zane.
Game da yadda ake yin tsuntsu-tsuntsu daga ganyayyaki tare da nasu hannayensu, duba bidiyo na gaba.