Takarda: Tsarin tsara takarda. Anime pappraft daga takarda da sauran nau'ikan, share ga masu farawa. Mece ce? Dabbobi da masks, furanni da sauran lambobi

Crafts daga takarda sun shahara tare da allura - Kowane mutum mai yiwuwa ya yi wa appliques ko asalin tsoffin siffofin. Koyaya, akwai wani nau'in samfuran takarda na takarda, wanda zai ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ƙirar geometric na ainihin abubuwa - wannan tangare ne. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka menene fasahar, kamar yadda ya bayyana kuma waɗanne siffofin za a iya a irin wannan dabarar.

Mece ce?

Poverycraft shine samfurin takarda daban-daban abubuwa da yawa halitta ta halitta ko mutane. Halita ya ƙunshi halittar halittun halittu (gabatarwa ko tatsuniyoyi), fasaha ko siffofi na geometric. Don aiki, tushen shine takarda ko kwali - kayan ya kasu kashi biyu kuma suna haɗi da juna don samun fom ɗin da ake buƙata. Rubutun takarda sananne ne sanannen yanayin wasan kwaikwayo, hutu masu amfani da kuma aiki tukuru.

Pestcraft yana ci gaba da ayyukan tunani mai zurfi - mahaliccin siffofi za su koya don tsinkayen abubuwan da ke kewaye da su ta hanyar sabuwar hanya.

Takarda takarda alama ce mai sanannu kamar asalinsu, amma waɗannan hanyoyin sun banbanta a tsakanin su. Origeri shine shiri na Fasali da juyawa da kuma nadawa rectangles da murabba'ai daga takarda ba tare da amfani da manne ba. Asalin percraft shine a yanke alamu daga takarda kuma ya manne musu da juna, sakamakon da aka ɗan yi fushi, amma sananne adadi na halitta ko batun. Abubuwan da aka yi suna da sabon abu da asali, don haka dabarar tana da matukar wahala don rikitar da wani abu.

A mafi yawan lokuta, novice na'urori na novice suna haifar da samfura daga tsarin da aka buga ko kuma sayen kayan da aka shirya don taro. A hankali, mutane sun san ka'idodi na fasaha, dabaru da ke tara da mafita na kowa don ƙirƙirar adadi. Kokar dangane da sassan da aka shirya suna taimakawa sannu a hankali ƙirƙirar samfurori masu rikitarwa, a kan lokaci, alllewomen na iya koyon abubuwan da nasu a cikin dabarun pentaft.

Kowane shiri ya shirya don zane takarda ya ƙunshi umarni a cikin hanyar zane da kuke buƙatar koyon karatu. Tsarin kirkirar abubuwa na kirkirar abubuwa yana bunkasa tsananin, da hankali ga cikakken bayani da sha'awar cimma nasara. Harkokin yana bayar da canji na nau'in aiki - Maɓallin Majalisar na yanayin juyawa tare da yin karatu da tunanin zane. Babu monotony yana hana asarar sha'awar da ke bukata, don haka mutane yawanci suna yin wannan fasahar har tsawon lokaci.

Tarihin asali

Yawancin masana tarihi suna bin ra'ayin cewa fasahar yin zane-zane sun samo asali ne daga cikin karni na II a karni na II BC. Ns. Sinawa sun kasance mutane masu ci gaba - sun yi amfani da picipccraft don kerawa da kuma yin ado da harabar. Jagora a cikin fasaha girma da kuma haɓaka, don haka tsawon lokaci ya juya ya zama rarrabuwa na daban, gama gari a cikin gabas Asia. Hakanan ana matsar da tallace-tallace zuwa Japan, inda dabarar ta sami adadi mai yawa na aikace-aikace daban-daban.

A yankin Turai na Turai, ƙirar takarda ta bayyana a cikin karni na XV N. Ns. Na farko a Turai, da jagorancin zane-zane ya fara rarraba Faransanci - sun zaunar da taro samar da saiti don pencraft. Da farko, an gabatar da dabarar na dogon lokaci a matsayin sha'awa ga yara - abubuwa na yau da kullun, kamar lambobi, siffofin geometric ko haruffa.

Mutanen da suka yi amfani da sha'awar bayan ɗan lokaci, saboda a hanya mai sauƙi na ƙirƙirar adadi yana ɓoye babban ƙarfin. Tarin samfurin wahayi da talaucin masana fasahar kati na wannan lokacin zuwa hotuna masu tsada - madadin fenti masu tsada sun yanke wani girma.

Ana iya samun wannan salon lafiya zane-zane kuma yanzu - ya riƙe dukkan fasalolin dabarun da aka kirkiro da tsofaffin masters.

A farkon karni na 20, alƙalumma daga takarda sun shahara a tsakanin manya - mutane sun fara yin ainihin samfuran da ba su da jinsi da tsufa. Yourwar hobbies sun haifar da ci gaban masana'antu - akwai manyan adadin samfura da siffofin daban-daban na rikitarwa. Abubuwa na gaske na gidaje, fasaha, launuka da dabbobi, da kuma makirci tare da babban adadin jirgin sama, kamar samfuran reshe na gaske, masu jigilar kaya, sun kasance kan siyarwa.

Tsarin zane na takarda ya zama sananne tsakanin gine-gine, masu zanen kaya da injiniyoyi - sun yi amfani da shi don hango ayyukansu. Daga cikin sanannun mutane, da aka yi amfani da jagorar a cikin ayyukansu na Soviet: Alexander Sergeevich Yakovlev da Roka da sararin samaniya Sergei Pavlovich. A cikin masana'antu na motoci da jirgin sama, ana amfani da wannan dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita sosai - sun fara ƙirƙirar ƙananan samfuri, sannan kuma bisa la'akari da cikar su.

Abussa

Farkon girman farko wanda aka kasu kashi biyu shine matakin hadaddun ƙira. Akwai saiti mai haske tare da karamin adadin samfuran da aka tsara don yara da kuma sabon shiga. Tsarin tsakiyar mawuyacin ya dace da waɗanda suka riga sun tsunduma cikin irin wannan aikin kuma sun sami damar a hankali kuma suna ninka sassan a hankali a hankali. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan mafi girman matakin hadaddun - suna dauke da manyan sassan kuma an tsara su don allura, mai tsanani qarshe ta papaft. An rufe hadaddun tsari tare da fenti da varnish, saboda haka suna da wuya a bambance su daga samfuran filastik.

Modeling daga takarda har yanzu ya zama mashahuri a Asiya da Japan, don haka ya kasance wanda aka ƙirƙira wasu hanyoyin musamman na Art: CubeEcraft, ChiBCCKT DA 3D-BATSA. Muna ba da ƙarin bayanai tare da kowane irin ƙira.

Cubeecraft.

Hukumar Cubeee ta CubeCraft tana dogara da siffofin geometric: murabba'i da murabba'i mai dari. Biye da dabarar, aikin hannu suna yin samfurori daga cubes da daidaitattun abubuwa. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don "numfashi rayuwa" a cikin irin wannan mahimmin: sabon shiga da aka buga daga sassan jikin kuma kawai ya fara ƙirƙirar tsari kuma kawai yana amfani da zane.

A cikin shugabanci na CubeCArcraft, mafi yawan lokuta ana nuna halittun iri ɗaya a cikin tsari a kan jarumai daga shahararrun wasan. Shugabannin murabba'i, jikin, hannaye da kafafu sune daidaitaccen samfuri saboda duk lambobin wannan rukunin, kawai ƙarin sassa da zane sun banbanta. A wannan ɓangaren takarda na masana'antar takarda da aka tattara duk haruffan da aka fi so: haruffa na katako, Sials, cinema da anime.

Hukumar Cubeee ta kasance mai sauƙin sauƙi, saboda haka manyan suna ba da shawara don fara sanin su tare da Poverreft daga gare ta. Kategory ya dace da yara da kuma masu farawa, saboda saiti suna ɗauke da wasu bayanai tare da hanyar taro mai sauƙi da kuma manyan haruffa masu sauƙi.

Wani lokaci a cikin nau'i na fannonin murabba'ai akwai ba 'yan almara ne kawai, amma kuma ainihin halayen mutane ne.

Chibcraft.

The ofungiyar Chibcraft ta bayyana a Japan, tushen samfuran samfuran samfuran samfuran samfuri a cikin irin wannan dabara shine haruffa anibi tare da manyan shugabannin da ƙananan jikkoki. Alkalumman a cikin irin wannan salo na iya zama biyu mai sauki kuma quite rikitarwa, babban abin shine don kiyaye takamaiman tsarin halaka. Yawancin duk wannan rukunin zane-zane sun shahara tare da masoya Apeime, saboda haka akwai yawan samfuran jarumawa na irin waɗannan ayyukan.

Yawan samfuran kayayyaki galibi sun ƙunshi haruffan sananniyar mawaki da yawa. Koyaya, ba wai kawai jarumai ne kawai aka kirkira a cikin dabarun pencraft - suma suna ba da ban mamaki da almara: misali: pokemon ko aljanu daga al'adun Japan.

3D-Brododel.

3D-Bropcleel dabarar an rarrabe ta da yawa na sassa da kuma matsakaicin dace da asalin. Wannan shine hanya mafi wahala don ƙirƙirar ƙirar takarda waɗanda suke tsunduma kawai zuwa ci gaba da manyan masters.

Ana amfani da hanyar takarda na 3D don ƙirƙirar kayan ado don gida - Figuresatan dabbobi, tsirrai da halittun almara, kuma sun zama masu zane-zane na acrylic, kuma sun zama ainihin zane-zane, sun dace da kowane ciki. Injiniyoyi da masu zanen kaya suna amfani da dabarun 3D-prodomway don ƙirƙirar manyan ayyuka a cikin ƙarami - Wannan yana ba ka damar yin tunani a kan abubuwan da suka shafi mutane da kuma hana matsaloli wajen kera kayayyakin a cikin.

Hakanan, hanyoyin steampunk, bukukuwa da rawar da aka yi a wasan kwamfuta - 3D-Procreque dabara yana ba su damar ƙirƙirar lafazin abubuwan da zasu inganta.

Me za a iya yin takarda?

Popperkraft yana bayyana babban sarari don mahimman kalitta - zaku iya ƙirƙirar adadi mai sauƙi tare da yara ko kuma tsarin ciki. Mun bayar da la'akari da jerin dabaru masu ban sha'awa don yin tallan takarda.

• Haruffan murabba'i. Hanya mafi sauki don yin nishaɗi kuma a lokaci guda yana da amfani don ciyar da lokaci tare da yaron - shi ne ƙirƙirar ɗakunan hannu da hannuwanku. Cubecraft Parcraft yana da kyau ga waɗannan dalilai, Bugu da kari, lambobin gwarzo na gwarzo za su zama ainihin halayen yara. Tsarin yana tasowa a cikin mutane masu aiki tuƙuru, nauyi, yana inganta ƙananan motsi da m.

• Samfuran dabbobi masu laushi. Dabbobi koyaushe suna mamaye wani wuri na musamman a rayuwar mutane - wakilan Fauna suna wahayi zuwa na ƙarshen halittar jirgin sama da kuma a kan kera daban-daban fasahar. Mafi mashahuri dabbobi don yin zane ana la'akari da masu zuwa: Owl, Dog, Deer, Fox, Cat, PA CAT Ana amfani da dabbobi masu shayarwa da na ruwa mai ruwa - masu shayarwa na ruwan shudi - an yi amfani da launin shuɗi a matsayin fasikanci don alkawura takarda. Hakanan sau da yawa ƙirƙirar samfuran halittun almara, kamar Unicorn, Dragon, Pegasuus ko Garpia.

• Samfurori na 'yan mata. Kyakkyawar wakilai na jima'i sun fi son kayan halitta, don haka furanni a cikin dabarar pentcraft ana amfani dasu sau da yawa. Hakanan zai iya zama kyakkyawan zuciya ko akwatin kayan adon kayan ado a cikin hanyar tsarin takarda. Koyaya, irin waɗannan lambobin zasu iya sa da maza, za su yi kyauta ga mata a ranar 8 ga Maris ko kuma wani hutu.

• Kayayyakin mutane. Maza sun fi son samfuran masu zuwa: Abubuwan da ke tattare da gine-ginen injiniya, kayan aiki. Ana iya Cikakken Injinan, misali: tankuna, jiragen ruwa, motoci da jirgin sama. Sau da yawa akwai roka a cikin dabarar pencraft - Injiniyoyi suna amfani da samfura a matsayin tushen aikin. Wasu lokuta mutane suna ƙirƙirar alamu masu yawa daga takarda, maimaita siffofin gidaje ko kuma ko'ina cikin manyan gine-gine.

Adadi na kwali wanda hannayensu babbar kyauta ce ga Guy a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu.

• Masks. Takaramin rubutu yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kowane abu, amma abin ƙyalli ya zama sananne musamman. Mafi yawan lokuta mutane da yawa suna ƙirƙirar masks daban-daban dabbobin da za a iya sawa. Majalisar irin wannan samfurin mai sauki ce, kuma sakamakon yana da matukar launi mai launi, musamman idan kun rufe abin rufe fuska tare da zanen acrylic zuwa sautin launi na dabba. Idan kuna shirin sutturar irin wannan rigar, manne daga lokacin farin ciki takarda ko kwali, sannan kuma ƙarfafa epoxy resin.

Me zai buƙaci aiki?

Baya ga kayan yau da kullun, kamar takarda ko kwali, Papcraft zai kuma bukatun ƙarin saitin kayan aikin da kayan. Muna ba da shawarar la'akari da jerin abubuwan da suka cancanta don kerawa.

• Mai mulki. Kyakkyawan mai mulkin ƙarfe ya fi dacewa - ana iya ƙirƙirar shi ta hanyar fitowar benen akan layin da aka bayyana.
• Almakashi. Speciation na musamman almakashi na takarda ko kwali, wanda za'a iya yanke shi daidai tare da kwalin inabin.
• Tweezers. Cikakkun bayanai suna da wahalar tattarawa tare da hannuwanku, don haka kuna buƙatar a sanye da shi tare da saitin ƙafar siffofi daban-daban da kauri.
• Hoton Stative. Sharp ruwa zai zama mai dacewa don yanka alamu a kan layin curly.
• Manne. Duk wani takarda da kuma m m m mi biyu da suka dace, amma ba koyaushe ba ne - manne na musamman don samfuran takarda yawanci ana haɗa su a cikin saiti.
• Kayan aiki don amfani da manne. Zai iya zama katako na katako don Sushi ko wand daga ice cream, zaku iya amfani da ƙananan ƙwallon ƙafa ko tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta.
• Fensir. Ana amfani da ƙarin layin da fensir mai sauƙi, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da rike, amma zai zama da wahala a shafe idan ana buƙatar gyara.

Wannan ingantacciyar jerin abubuwa ne da ake buƙata don yin zane-zane, amma ana iya cika shi da ƙarin maki. Don ƙarin hadaddun siffofi, kayan aiki na iya buƙatar zanen acrylic, goge, varnish da ƙananan gamsarwa.

A cikin SSP, takarda don kerawa an riga an zaɓi shi, don haka ba lallai ne kuyi tunani game da shi ba. Idan kuna shirin ƙirƙirar alkawura akan samfuran da aka buga ko zane-zane, kuna buƙatar zaɓar babban kayan daidai. Zai fi kyau a manta da amfani da Takardar Fata da kuma zanen gado don ɗaukar hoto, in ba haka ba lambobin zasu juya sosai sosai. Zabi takarda takarda ko kwali na bakin ciki - irin waɗannan kayan ba zai fashe kuma a lokaci guda za ta ɗauki sifa da ta zama dole.

Masters kuma suna bada shawarar zabar takarda tare da launi iri ɗaya a garesu.

Shirye-sauyi don masu farawa

Sassan takarda na takarda don yara da fara'a suna ɗauke da hasken lokacin farin ciki ko kwali waɗanda ke buƙatar juyawa daidai da glued ta lambobi. Kowane kit ya hada da cikakken bayani da kuma zane don taimakawa tattara adadi. Muna ba da shawarar la'akari da wasu abubuwa masu sauƙi don masu farawa a cikin zane-zane.

• Lizard. Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai sauqi ne, saboda yana kunshe da yanki ɗaya kawai. Don tara adadi, kuna buƙatar lanƙwasa daidai da m sassan jikin mutum - don haka wutsiya, paws da cloves a baya an kafa su.

• Spongebob. Funny share tare da sanannen jarumi na yara zane na yara na sunan. Lines da aka yi a cikin zane suna nuna wuraren da ke da gears, kuma a kasan kai akwai ramuka na musamman don haɗe zuwa jiki. Hannun SPONGE Bob yana haɗe tsakanin kai da jiki tare da dogon hadari.

• Ladybug. Tsarin daidaitaccen tsari, ƙarar wacce ake samu ta hanyar sassauƙa akan harsashi kwasfa. Shafin ya kunshi sassa biyu: ciki tare da kai da kuma bunkasa. Da farko, ya zama dole don samar da kwasfa, sannan manne da kafafun ciki da bayan, haɗa sassa biyu da juna. Bayan haka, yi wata alama alama da layin da aka tsara, kuma manne fuskar saniya saniya a baya.

• Mario. Tabbas wannan mutumin ya san kowane mutum, saboda shi ne gwarzon shahararrun wasan da aka ambata da Talis din Mahaliccin Mahaliccin. Adadin shine daidaitaccen samfuri kuma ya tattara da kuma soso.

• Sannu kyanwa. Mashahuri a cikin 'yan matan wasan kwaikwayo Sannu daga bangarorin 5 kuma ya fi wuya fiye da sauran shirye-shirye daga wannan jeri. Wannan wakilin salo mai haske ne mai haske - wanda aka gama da aka gama ya ƙunshi gaba ɗaya na cubes da daidaituwa.

• Squirrel tare da goro. Samfurin yana cikin dabara na popperaft na matsakaiciyar matsakaici. Yin samfurin furotin yana buƙatar takamaiman ƙwarewa, m da daidaito daga alllewomen, don haka yana da kyau a yi wa waɗanda suka riga sun tsunduma a da.

Koyaya, abin misalai har yanzu yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙewa idan kun kwatanta shi da ƙirar takarda mai kyau 3D.

Yadda ake karfafa adadi?

Don yawancin samfura, ƙarin karfafa ba a buƙata, alal misali, idan yana da zane mai ban sha'awa ko ado na bango. Irin waɗannan samfuran Man-Man -ed sun isa yalwaci mai yawa na takarda ko kwali domin adana fam.

Na'urorin haɗi da kayan sutura, kamar suaski da kwaikwayon makamai na makamai, suna buƙatar ƙarin karfafa. Wadannan abubuwa za a yi amfani dasu koyaushe da fallasa abubuwan waje, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a bi da su da guduro mai epoxy. Wannan abu yana da tasiri kuma mai sauƙin amfani - epoxy yana da kyau don yin ƙirar takarda da lalacewa mai ƙarfi da lalacewa lalacewa.

Don ƙarfafa samfuran a cikin dabarar p protcraft, bi umarnin mataki-mataki.

• Da farko, shirya m cakuda a cikin jerin masu zuwa: A hankali Mix da Hardener tare da guduro, sannan ka kara barasa a cikin mafita har sai da daidaiton tuki ya fita.
• Aiwatar da farkon abin karfafa abu ga bangaren waje na kayan aikin, sannan ka rufe takarda tare da bandeji ko na bakin ciki.
• Aiwatar da kayan sake, amfani da Layer na epoxy resin, ƙoƙarin kada ya nuna amincin hatimin. Bayan wannan matakin, jira cikakkiyar bushewa na guduro.
• Kafin resin bushewa, zai bushe a ƙasa. Don hana gurbatawa a gida kuma a lokaci guda ke kare farfajiya na samfurin daga nakasassu, dole ne a dauki ƙarin matakan. Yi gumi daki-daki na sutura a kan mannequin ko blank kuma shigar da ƙira a kan zuriyar dabbobi daga jaridu. A lokacin rani, zaku iya yin abu a waje da shigar da shi a cikin inuwa.
• Idan an kafa ra'ayi a saman kayan aikin, smuns da raƙuman ruwa, watsa su tare da haushi kafin su bushe.
• Bayan bushewa, tsaftace farfajiya tare da sandpaper kuma sake amfani da epoxy resin.

Bayan bushewa daga karshe Layer na karfafa cakuda, kawai za ka kasance ka kasance don amfani da zane kuma ka rufe abin da kayan sutura.