Buzuki - kirtani twaling kiɗan kayan kida yana da tarihin arziki. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da cikakken abin da yake wakilta, kazalika da takamaiman kiɗa da wasannin a wannan kayan aikin.
Mece ce?
Buzuki wani kayan kida ne mai wuya na kayan kwalliya. Ya faru daga tsohuwar kayan aikin Girka Kifara. Wani suna shine Bagam. Kayan aiki ya samo yadin da ya dace a Girka, Isra'ila, Turkiyya, Ireland, a cikin Cyprus.
A cikin yanayin gargajiya, kayan aiki yana da kirtani mai ƙarfe biyu. Akwai kuma irin Buzoki, da ake kira Bang Mazaki, wanda ke da 3 kawai kirtani. Amma ana ganin ƙarin daidaitaccen tsarin. Ana amfani da Boglamazaki a cikin Girka Classic Orchestras wanda ya cika kiɗan a cikin salon tushe. Wannan salon ana kwatanta shi sau da yawa ga Blue Blues.
Sake ginawa ya zama sananne a farkon karni na 20 a cikin gidajen kurkukun da zinari na biranen jiragen ruwa kusa da Tekun AEGEAN. Sayewar wannan waƙar ta zo tsawon lokacin tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya biyu. Manyan mawaƙa na mawaƙa sun ƙunshi mawaƙa, masu aikawa biyu akan Buguuki da Bagamo, wanda ya dace don aiwatar da Stakkato. A cikin waƙoƙin waƙoƙi, babban taken ya kasance soyayya da mutuwa, kuɗi da kwayoyi, kifaye da karuwai. Sun kirkiro kan tushen kiɗan kiji, an yi su a cikin rhuriyar gargajiya na gargajiya. Na farkon aikatawa - Marcos Bambakaris da Yahaya Papalaa.
Shekaru da yawa, kayan aiki da kansa da kiɗan Buzuki a cikin Girka na ƙarƙashin dokar tsayayye. Ta ji sauti kawai a cikin alkawaran, inda mutanen da suke da matsaloli tare da Dokar da ke ƙaunar sauraron ta. A tsawon shekaru, ana fara da sunan da waƙar Hooligan da aka fara canzawa. Godiya ga kwarewar vasilis citsanis, kayan aiki ya shiga fashion. Mai fasaha da kuma Virtuoso Citsanis An Yarjejeniyar Kiɗa a Yammacin Yammacin Turai, amma a lokaci guda kiyaye rawa da rawa. Waƙoƙi sun fara sauti sau da yawa a kan mataki, yana da gargajiya.
Citsanis da farko sun yi imani da yiwuwar lute, ya buɗe ta hanyar babbar hanya ga mutane. Dubunnan Helenawa sun zo da jana'izar mawaƙa, wanda ya kumbura a kan shugabannin Baslami da Bagam.
Anyi magana da kayan aikin ne kawai a cikin 60s na karni na XX. Wannan taron ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mikis mikis Teodorakis ya hada da kiɗa don fim din "Girka Zoror" ya shahara a waɗancan shekarun. Bayan sakin wannan fim, Sunderaka ya zama sanannen rawar Helenanci, daya daga cikin alamomin kasar. Kuma kiɗan da aka yi akan Buzuki ya zama sananne.
Labarin Irish Kayan aiki yana nufin 1960. Mawaƙa John Moach Irmikan da Andrerrew Irwin ya zama majagaba a cikin amfani da nau'in kayan aikin gargajiya. Tare da hasken hasken su, kifayen Irish ta kasa sauti sosai daban. Wani mawaƙa - Alex Finn - ya yi amfani da ra'ayin Helenanci na Loute.
Da farko, kayan aiki ne kawai tare da wasu: sarewa, violin. Ya yi ta ƙaruwa. Wannan ya sauƙaƙa da tsarin da aka gyara.
Aikin Irish Masters akan zamani na kayan aikin da aka za'ayi tsawon shekaru. Da farko ta taɓa a ƙasan ƙasa (sun yi lebur). Wannan ya shafa sautin - ya zama bayyananne, bushe. Bayan haka, Ya zama da sauƙi a sanya waɗancan ko wasu lafazin mawaƙa waɗanda suka wajaba a cikin wasan Irish. A waje, kayan aikin ma ya canza: Oirntions ya ɓace daga jiki, babba bene shima lebur, mai zagaye rami na resonator, kama da guitar. Wani lokaci zaku iya haduwa da kayan aiki tare da tsari mai kyau, da kuma tare da kayan ado na ado.
An ƙaunace kayan aiki sosai a ƙasa na St. Patrick. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa kiɗan ƙasa na ƙasar da ke sauti ko'ina. Sautin violin da boils sun saba da kowane mutum. Kuma yanzu akwai sabon sauti na Buzoki. Ana kwatanta shi da sautin Kimbalin, da kuma tagomashin Buzok, ba da tsayi da murkushe. Masu sauraro da zuriyar katako na kayan aikin suna da sha'awa. Godiya ga abubuwan da aka saba, suna da kyau sosai, a fili.
Stoky
Kamar yadda aka ambata, akwai saƙo biyu na kirtani:
- Kungiyoyi 3 na kirtani 2 (kafafu 3) manyan mutanen Buzoka ne sosai;
- 4ungiyoyi 4 na kirtani 2 (4 chir) kallo ne na gargajiya.
Sautin yana da matukar zobe, m, sabon abu.
A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na 20, an yi gwaje-gwajen don haɓaka sautin Buzoki ta amfani da fasahar lantarki. A sakamakon haka, ana ƙirƙira sabbin nau'ikan kayan aikin da aka ƙirƙira - abin da ake kira motocin lantarki.
Mawaƙa daga Girka Manolis na Heniris da gyirgos suna aiki akan lalacewar wutar lantarki. An yi amfani da masters da aka sa ido da na'urori masu mahimmanci. Sauti ya canza sosai.
Wasu sassa na kayan aiki (alal misali, bene na sama) an yi itace. Zai iya zama sittinskaya fir, budurwa jiper, koa. Lowera ƙananan ƙasa da tsari a cikin kayan aikin Irish, da kuma hakarkarin da aka yiwa a cikin Helleny da aka yi daga mahogany, Mahagon, mai sanyi, go, kocin, kocin, kocin.
A kan samfuran zamani na kayan aiki, kirtani na karfe suna shimfida, ana yin kiɗan kabilu da kuma Baroque da Baroque da ake yi a kansu.
Wasan dabarar
Lokacin wasa, mawaƙa yawanci suna amfani da matsakanci. Kauri daga cikin farantin kaictoror shine:
- Samfurin m samfurin shine 0.46 mm;
- A matsakaici - har zuwa 0.96 mm;
- Hard - fiye da 1 mm.
Mafi sau da yawa, yanayin wasan lamba ce mai canzawa. Irin wannan yanayin yana aiki duka biyu don kayan aiki masu rakiyar da kuma solo.
Kafin kowane wasa, kayan aikin yana buƙatar daidaita. Ana yin ta amfani da tayar da tudun ko dijital. Wasu nau'ikan Jagora sun sami damar yin saurara.
A lokacin da za a iya aiwatar da aiwatar da kide-kide, kayan aikin a cinya. A lokaci guda, ba shi yiwuwa a matsa shi zuwa jiki da ƙarfi, saboda yana hana wasan tare da hannun dama da kuma mummunar tasiri sauti.
A lokacin da wasa a matsayi, ya zama dole a yi amfani da belin da aka yi amfani da shi don gargajiya guitar. Ya kamata a daidaita bel ɗin don ya ce hannu tare da wasan kusan kusan kusan kusurwar dama. Yakamata ramin maimaitawa ya kamata ya kasance a matakin bel ɗin, kuma shugaban ya kama yana a matakin kirji ko dan kadan sama.
Wasu mawaƙa da mawaƙa suna kwatanta makomar kayan aikin tare da tarihin guitar, wanda a baya aka ɗauki takamaiman kayan aiki a Turai, kuma yau duniya ne. Buzuki ya tabbatar da matsayinsa a cikin hadisin Musabbi na Celtic. Sau da yawa ya bayyana a tsakanin masu zane-zane na fure da tsofaffin lokaci (Kiɗan jama'a). Yawancin mawaƙa da yawa da suka dace da su don ɗaurewa. Yanzu ana iya jin motsin BUZoki a cikin Albums na shahararrun Pop da Guitar Rock.
Yarda da kayan aikin ba wai kawai a cikin Ireland da Jihohi ba, har ma a ƙasashen Scandinavia. Ya gama kiɗan kungiyoyin jama'ar Amurka na gida. Kuma kuma yana son kiɗan sa waƙoƙinsa a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai.
Mawaƙa da sha'awar kullun ana bincika su ta hanyar tushen haske. Suna bincika yadda ake iya musanya kiɗan mutanen Balkan kuma ma'amala da kiɗan Irish da Jazz. Yawancin mawaƙa masu ƙwararru masu ƙwararrun haɗuwa lokaci ɗaya da zamani a cikin wannan kayan aiki.
Akwai wasu tabbataccen bukatar, wani lokaci ma ya wuce tayin. Masters canza zane, kayan da tsarin da aka yi amfani da su. Wannan yana kara damar ga wasu mawaƙa.
Ana iya ɗaukarsa cikin aminci a cikin ƙarni na gaba, Buzuki zai faranta wa mutane da sautinsu.
