Darasi na Guitar: Ga masu farawa, Darasi, Guitar Darasi na wasan dama da hagu, dumama

Guitar kayan kida mai sauti mai yawa wanda suke kunna yatsunsu na hannaye biyu. Ayyukan hannayen sun bambanta. Hannun dama ya sanya kari kuma yana da alhakin sautin sauti, wanda bai kamata ya zama na lokaci da dacewa da ƙimar da ake buƙata ba, har ma kyakkyawa. Yatsun hannun hagu ya kamata ya kasance cikin lokaci kuma yana da inganci sosai danna Chord ko kuma wani sauti daban akan sir don tabbatar da madaidaicin kisan aikin kiɗa.

Ga guitar novice, wasan akan kayan aikin yana da ko ta yaya ba shi da tabbas kuma saboda haka hadaddun fasaha, wanda, yayin da suke la'akari, ba kowa bane zai iya zama. Amma ba gaskiya bane hangen nesa. Koyon wasa guitar na iya duk wanda ba zai yi nadama ba lokaci da jure yadda ilimin wannan fasaha . Kuma komai yana farawa da mafi sauki, a kallon farko, darasi na farko, game da abin da kuma ya gaya a cikin wannan labarin.

Shiri

Wajibi ne a shirya kowane lokaci a kan guitar mai zane-zane guda shida, yana yin motsa jiki mai sauƙi tare da ko ba tare da kayan aiki ba.

Wannan dokar ba kawai ga masu farawa ba - har ma da mawaƙa da ƙwarewar kide kide suna yi.

Yi la'akari da waɗannan darasi.

Da farko dai, dumi-up don yatsunsu da goge na hannu duka ya zama dole. Wannan yana buƙatar yin shi har sai guitar zauna.

• Yi hasken wuta na dabino da gidajen yatsunsu (hannun hagu yana sa tausa dama, sannan kuma - akasin haka).
• Jadari da lokaci kaɗan don ciyarwa daban-daban da alaƙa da ci gaban kukan tsokoki na hannayen hannayen hannu (juyawa, lanƙwasa ƙasa da sauransu).

• Don yatsun hannun hagu, shimfiɗa yana da matukar muhimmanci. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi minti 1-2 ta amfani da hannun dama tilastawa yatsunsu, sanya hannun dama tsakanin su a cikin goga. Yawan yatsunsu biyu za su yi na hannun dama na dama, nada su tare kuma suna aiki da kama da weji.

• Yi sau da yawa mai shimfiɗa mai sauƙi tsakanin yatsunku ba tare da taimakon na waje ba.
• Gwada daidaita fenti ɗinku (yatsun kafa na hagu, tare, ƙulla), sannan kuma a sauƙaƙe, farawa daga manya, yana kunna su a tsakiyar haɗin gwiwa. Wajibi ne a ci gaba da sauran yatsunsu a wuri lokacin da na gaba yake lanƙwasa. Kewaya komai, kawai la'akari don daidaita su. Zabi na biyu shine fara lanƙwasa tare da mahaifiyar. Wannan darasi yana haifar da samun 'yancin yatsunsu.
• Iri ɗaya da ya yi da hannun dama.

Lokacin ba fiye da minti 10 zai ciyar akan darasi mai dumama, amma fa'idodin su suna da girma. Tsokoki zasu shimfiɗa, an shirya don ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Bugu da kari, babu gajiya a hannun na dogon lokaci. Bayan haka, zaku iya motsawa zuwa darasi don ci gaban yatsunku tare da guitar.

Misalan motsa jiki mai sauki

Kowace guitarist yana da nasa saitin darussan don ci gaban yatsunsu na hannaye biyu. Amma a cikin manyan sti, daidai ne irin darasi wanda ake bukata da yawa ta novice, fahimta da tsauraran kwayoyin halittar kan guitar.

Ga hannun dama

Zaɓin mafi daidai don keɓaɓɓen guitarist na farawa zai zama yanke shawara don kwantar da dabarun ƙungiyar ArPegio (gabar). Darasi na daban-daban na abubuwan rarrabuwa na iya fara kusan nan da nan, da zaran sun koya yadda za su zauna tare da kayan aiki daidai kuma sanya yatsun hannun dama akan kirtani.

An fara aiwatar da duk waɗannan ayyukan akan buɗe ido (ba tare da halartar hannun hagu ba).

Nau'in Arpegio a kan guitar suna da yawa, amma ga masu farawa, wannan jerin suna iyakance ta hanyar manyan nau'in.

• Cakuda arpegio (An bada shawara cewa hakan ya fara ci gaban yatsun hannun dama). Dukkan yatsunsu suna cikin wasan: P (babba), i (index), m ((matsakaici), a (ba a ambata ba). Kowane yatsa ya samar da sauti daga "sa" ta Bass 6th, Index - daga 3rd - daga 2 daga cikin 2, wanda ba a kira shi ba - daga 1st. Jigogin dawo da sauti (busting) irin wannan: P-I-M-A-M-I. Ci: "Sau ɗaya, biyu, uku, hudu, biyar, shida."

• Hau . Mummunan yatsan yatsa kamar haka: P-I-M-A. Asusun: "Sau ɗaya, biyu, uku, hudu." Kamar nau'in da ya gabata, ana yin shi ta hanyar liyafar murmurewa da ake kira "Tyrando" (tyrando "(tyrando" (tyrando "(tyrando" (tyrando "(tyrando" (tyrando "(tyrando" (Tyrando "(Tyrando" (filogi ne daga ƙasa sama ba tare da tallafi na gaba ba, sai babban yatsa na gaba), ban da yatsa gaba. Babban yatsa, zamewa tare da sirrin bass, ya tsaya a gefe na gaba (a can kuma ya kasance har sai mai gaba tsunkule irin wannan hannu, yana bauta wa gaba ɗaya). Amma tare da kirtani na 4, tare da tallafi ga wasan na uku, ba shi yiwuwa a cikin wannan arpegio, tunda an buga 3 nan da nan bayan Bass. Anan dole ne ka yi amfani da filogi ba tare da tallafi ba.

• Saukowa . Tsarin iko: P-A-M-I. View of Arpegio da ya gabata. Sai kawai farkon ya kasance iri ɗaya - bass dole ne ya kasance da fari. Hadin gwiwar kebewa shine ya kamata a buga shi da liyafar murmurewa da ake kira "Apando" (saman saman kasa zuwa saman bene tare da tallafi a kan igiyar kusa da kusa. An bada shawara don fara aiki motsa jiki ba tare da tallafi ba, sannan - tare da tallafi.

Bayan koyan Chords, da aka ƙayyade ra'ayoyin Arpeggio ya riga a yi aiki a cikin jituwa da daidaituwa da yawa:

1. Am-dm-e-no;
2. C-AM-g-c;
3. Em-am-B7-em.

Bass dole ne ya dace da Chord ta taka leda: Na - 5th kirtani, DM - 4th, e (em) - 6th, a - 6th, 6. em - 6th, 6. Bai kamata a manta da tsabta ta sauti ba, kazalika game da hanzarta ayyuka ba tare da rasa ingancin sauti ba.

Zai fi kyau ga sabon shiga don aiwatar da dukkan darussan tare da guitar a ƙarƙashin metronome don haɓaka ji na ado mai kyau.

Ga hannun hagu

Matsar da Guitar don yatsun hannun hagu na mai guitar masanin novice ana yin hakan ne don yadda suka dace, shimfidawa da samun 'yanci.

• Lambar motsa jiki 1 . Mace latsa na kirtani A'a 1 a farkon freaks na farko ta hanyar duka yatsunsu, fara motsi daga sauraren sauti. Makirci irin wannan: 0-1-2--4. Anan an nuna: 0 - kyauta (marasa tsabta) kirtani, lambobi 1, 2, 4, 4 - an ɗauka akan hoton ɗakunan a cikin Jigl. Lambar yatsan yatsa ta dace da lambar Lada: 1, Tsakiya - 2, My Muka tsaftace sautin yatsunku (shakata), Canja wurin kokarin yatsan da ke aiki a wannan lokacin. Yatsun hannun dama suna cire sauti na Aponeando madadin, alal misali, motsi kamar wannan: I-M-I-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-I

• Makarantar Motsa 2. . Rabinta na farko ya cika ta hanyar da ta gabata kamar aikin da ya gabata, sannan ya kamata komawa zuwa farkon Lada. Ya riga ya zama da wuya mu yi shi - ya wajaba don ɗaga kowane yatsa, yana farawa da ɗan yatsa, don kowa ya kasance cikin freak. Tsarin Motsi shine wannan: 0-1-2-3-2-1. Duk sautin dole ne su yi daidai da lokaci. Bayan matsawa wannan darasi, zaku iya motsawa tare da shi zuwa ga masu zuwa, ba tare da tsayawa ba har ƙarshen ƙarshe.

• Makarantar Motsa 3. ("Caterpillar"). Kyakkyawan motsa jiki don shimfidawa da samun 'yanci na duka yatsunsu. Don matsayin farawa, yana da mahimmanci don sanya yatsunsu na hannun hagu kamar haka: Yatsa na 1 - na uku - na biyu akan Xi Lada , 4th - na farko a kan XII Lada. Hannun dama ya cire sautikan a matsayin tashin hankali na ciki: P shine kirtani na 4, Ni - na 3, 2, 2nd, a - 1st. Zane na motsi na hannun dama: P-I-M-A. Lokacin da sauti na Arpeggio, 1st yatsa na hannun hagu yana canzawa daga IX Lada na huɗu akan VIII, ana maimaita tsarin ArPegio. Kafin arpeggio na gaba, yatsa na 2 tare da X Lada an canza shi akan IX, a karo na uku - yatsa na na uku - yatsa na 4 - yatsa na 4 - yatsa na 4 - yatsa na 4 - yatsan 4 zuwa Xi pla.

Lambar motsa jiki 3 ci gaba da motsi guda ɗaya na wani yatsa daban na hannun hagu bayan kowane sauti na tsarin arpoggoo. Kuma ya dawwama har sai mawaƙa na novician zai iya shirya yatsunsu a kan freak. Gaskiyar ita ce kusa da kan jigon nisan nisa tsakanin bakin ƙofa yana ƙaruwa, sabili da haka yatsunsu ba su da damar motsawa daidai da yaran. Na farko, tsari na iya ƙare a cikin vi ko v lada na gano yatsa na 1, daga baya muscles zai iya samun mahimmancin elasticity, ba ku damar ci gaba zuwa ga lada.

Shawarwarin Novikom

Farkon koyan wasan akan guitar yana tare da taro na matsaloli na fitowa: wahalar da ta hagu, da kafada da kafadu da sauransu m. A wannan batun, ka'idodi da yawa da yawa don farawa.

Sauya kirtani akan "acoustics" zuwa nailan. A kan mai lantarki guitar na wannan, ba shakka, ba za ku yi ba, amma akwai dama don canza kirtani don bakin ciki - "8" ko "Caliber. Su ne fice. Kuma idan kuna da riga "8", to, bincika kirtani ba da wahala, da laushi.

Ta hanyar yin darussan ba tare da guitar ba, kada ku yi overdo shi: ba kwa buƙatar yin huɗun yatsunsu ko kuma jin zafi da ba a taɓa jin daɗi ba. Duk wannan yana cutarwa ga tsokoki marasa amfani: don haka kusa da shimfiɗa.

A cikin aji, yi amfani da metronome, fallasa shi a farkon yajin karo na 45 na minti daya, da kuma a kan lokaci, ƙara tafiyar har zuwa 90 ko fiye.

Lokacin aiwatar da darasi tare da hagu, yi ƙoƙarin yin wasa ba kawai tare da yatsunsu ba - jirgin ƙasa: M-A, i-m, m-i, i-A, A-i