Mornet - kayan girki na tagulla, wanda aka ɗauka cikin zurfin zango na gidan waya. Ba tare da Mornet, ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban. A cikin ruhun na zamani na Orchestra kusan koyaushe yana jin melody na Cornet. A makarantun kiɗa, yana zama kayan aikin koyarwa.
Yaya kuma a lokacin da ya bayyana?
Wannan bututun na zamani da ake kira Moret din an yi shi da tagulla, da kuma farkon analogs da farko da aka yi da. An san kayan kida kuma ana kiransu zinc. A cikin ƙarni na XV-XVII. A buhunan reshe don waƙar ya kasance mai ban mamaki sosai a Turai. An ji karfinta a kan duk hutun birane na kisan gilla a cikin Renaissance epo. Solo akan masara an rarraba shi a Italiya XVI 1. A zamanin yau, tarihin kiɗa yana haskakawa da shahararrun mawaƙa na Pore - Virto City Giovanni kuma ba ƙaramar baiwa Monteveri.
A cikin karni na XVII, kayan aiki a fili mika wuya ga shahara, wanda aka rufe ta hanyar violin. A cikin ƙarshe a cikin abubuwan da aka fi so, ya dade da yankin arewacin Turai. A nan, an fitar da ayyukan solo na ƙarshe bayan wani karni. Tare da isowa sabon zamanin, a karni na XIX, Cornennet ya rasa abin da ya dace.
Yanzu yana da m akan shi, ta hanyar yin tsoffin ƙwayoyin halittar.
Analoges na zamani ya zo ga crassic crnet crassdal. Musamman, shi ne almara na Cornend-A-Piston, wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1830 a cikin babban birnin Faransa Sigismund Schlotel. Canza Canza Ginin Killend mai tsara ya gabatar da bawuloli biyu. A cikin 1869, karuwa a cikin shahararrun keyboards, musamman, ingantaccen kayan aiki ya faɗi. Ya kasance mai gaye don koyan wasan akan wannan kayan aikin. Ginin Parisvatory ya bude rikodin darussan kida na musamman.
A cikin tushen wannan ra'ayin shi ne mahauta mai suna Jean Battist Arban - Virtuoso a kasuwancinsa. A ƙarshen ƙarni na ƙarni, kayan aiki yana kan wani mayafi na shahara. A wannan lokacin ne ya koya game da shi a cikin Daular Rasha. Sulemanu Nikolai Pavelovich ya zama farkon daga cikin shugabannin da suke iya wasa akan nau'ikan kayan aikin iska da aka sani na lokacin. Sarki ya sami damar ɗaukar kowane ƙirar Cornet. Tsoho ya tabbatar da kasancewar iyawar da ke cikin yankini na kiɗa. Masarautar ma ta koya ayyukansa na nasa labarin, bisa ga al'ada - barguna na soja.
Symphony orchestra shima ya fi kyau a karon farko gabatar a tsawo na karni na XIX. Kayan aiki sau da yawa yana jin daɗin sakamakon P. Tchaikovsky ɗin ("Italiyanci Capricchio"). Ra'ayin da aka sabunta game da Cornet-A-Piston ya shigo Symphony Orchestra kuma ana amfani dashi a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon Opera. Kuma ya kuma sami amfani mai kyau a cikin tagulla orchestras, bayan da ya ba da umarnin jagorancin aikin Melodic.
Puliarities
Cornenic Cornet shine kayan aiki mai kwakwalwa ne daga ɗan farin wuta (daga Kahakin Italiya yana fassara a matsayin ƙaho ko ƙaho na gidan waya). Tare da zanen sa da kuma yadda ake murmurewa da sauti, dillet yayi kama da bututu. A lokaci guda, bututun sa ya fi guntu da fushi, kuma a maimakon bawuloli, an shigar da pistons. Hull Tube yana da kamanni tare da mazugi tare da wani lokacin hutu mai laushi, a gindin wanda bakin ruwan yake. Tsarin Piston na Cornet-A-Piston yana da maballin key a saman, wanda suke tare da bakin bakin a cikin jirgin guda ɗaya.
Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin kayan kida ya tsawaita kusan 50 cm, wanda ke wakiltar dacewa yayin tuntuɓar.
Timrit na sauti ne da ɗan sannu, kuma dabarun yana da babban motsi. Godiya ga tsarin bawul, yana yiwuwa a sami adadi mai yawa na chromically cika sauti. Kayan aiki zai iya ɗaukar ofiswuka na 3, wanda ke ba da sarari don abun da ke tattare da abubuwan haɓakawa na Melodic. -A-piston ta hanyar rarrabuwa yana nufin farfado. Dan wasan tare da kokarin hurawa a cikin bakin magana, jiragen ruwa na sama, jiragen sama suna tara a shari'ar kuma ƙirƙirar oscillation.
Nau'in Kayan aiki - ECHO-Dornet - ya shahara tare da mazauna Amurka da Ingila An shaye a cikin Sarauniya Victoria. Ainihin kayan aikin yana samuwa 2-yanki. Ta hanyar sauya ta amfani da ƙarin bawul ɗin wani mai guba ga wani soket ɗin, ɗan kwangila ya sami damar ƙirƙirar tasirin wasan tare da sarƙoƙi, sau da yawa don sautin ECHO.
Kayan aikin ya ji daɗin shahararrun shahararrun, ayyuka da yawa suka rubuta musamman a gare shi. Wasu daga cikinsu, "Alpine echo", masu busa ƙaho na ƙasashen waje suna kan ta har zuwa yau.
Mun samar da irin waɗannan kayan aikin tare da iyakance bugu. Musamman ma, Boosey da Hawkes ya yi. A zamanin yau, ana samar da irin waɗannan alamun a Indiya, kodayake ingancin samfuran Indiya ba su yi jihuwar wani zargi ba. Saboda haka, ƙwararru masu son magance tsoffin kayan aikin.
Yi bita da ƙirar
Yi la'akari da sanannun samfuran wannan kayan aikin.
BB Brahner Cr-430s. Model a cikin salon Yamaha YCR-2330, kawai sanya a cikin zane na azurfa. Kyakkyawan fasalin samfurin shine ɗan ƙaramin sauti. Timbre sauti yayi kyau, mai haske da ɓarke.
BB Bach CR-700. Kyakkyawan ƙamshin inganci na kayan kida daga sanannun masana'anta a cikin duniyar musical.
BB Roy Benson CR-202. Yin famfo kayan aiki da aka yi da jan ƙarfe mai launin shuɗi tare da bututun tsoka na lokaci, an rufe shi da verrynish. An rarrabe ta da kasancewar tsayayyen zobe da mai iyaka a kan kambi na uku, ƙugiya don daidaitawa a kan kambi na farko, ƙuduri biyu akan madaukai biyu.
BB Brahner Cr-350. Tabbas da hankalin ƙirar Cornet. An yi shi a cikin salon yamaa ycr-2330. An rarrabe shi da wani dan kadan murmurewa, sarkar mai laushi, sarkar mai laushi da kayan famfo mai kyau. M haɓakawa da ƙira mai launin shuɗi - da launin rawaya tare da verry, ƙari kuma vassnish, da kasancewar karar sa wannan zabin Cornet ya fi kyau.
Rawar cikin tarihin kiɗa
Shahararren dakecnistit Jean-Batista Arbana-Batista Arbana-Batista Arbana ya yi nasarar yin gudunmawa mai mahimmanci ga shahararren Mornet a duniya. Classic ya kasance solo, cike da Dance - Nepolitan Dance daga Swan Lake P. I. Tchaikovsky da Badyley "I. F. Stravinsky.
An yi amfani da Cornet a cikin aikin da abun da ke cikin Jagora. Shahararren mawaƙa, wanda ya fi shahara har da wasan a kan masara, wakoki na Jazzmen Louis Armstrong da Sarki Oliver.
A tsawon lokaci, an matse da aka matse daga Jazz.
A cikin Rasha, Vasily Vurm ya zama sanannen mawaƙa, marubucin littafin "Makaranta" Mornet tare da piston "na 1929. Dalibin nasa A. Gordon mallakar marubucin na etdes da yawa.
