Gida mai ferrers (hotuna 50): nawa ne daɗe? Menene banbanci tsakanin dabbobi da dabbobin daji? Sake dubawa

Ferrative Ferrate, karin shahararrun masu shayarwa da ake kira ko FOO, nau'in nau'in dunƙulen gida ne. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya zama mai gaye don kiyaye shi a cikin Apartment, wannan ba abin mamaki bane - tare da sanin irin wannan ƙwayoyin ba ya wakiltar kowane matsaloli.

Siffantarwa

FRESA shine kyawawan dabbobi masu shayarwa, fasalin wanda shine babban abin da ya dace da wutsiya mai tsayi. Sunan "Fetka" ya zo gare mu daga harshen Poland, an canza shi a cikin wannan ƙasar don an maye gurbinsu. A cikin kasashen Turai, ana karbar wani zane - ferret.

Ferirers dabbobi ne masu tsinkaya daga danginku. Dukansu da elongated jikin su ya kai 40 cm tsawo a cikin mata da 50 cm a cikin maza. Nipples a dabba sarai, amma a lokaci guda ƙarfi ƙarfi da Hardy. Saboda tsokoki na ci gaba a cikin wata gabar jiki na ferret sau da sauƙi yana motsawa daga wannan bishiya zuwa wani kuma tono ramuka mai zurfi. Yana jin daɗin sosai tare da shayarwa tare da wutsiya mai girma, tsawon wanda shine 20-25 cm. Da taro ya danganta da nau'ikan ya bambanta daga 0.25 zuwa 2 kilogiram.

A cikin yanayin yanayi, dabbobi sun zama ruwan dare a Rasha, Czeh Republic, Poland, Poland, Poland, Poland, Ukraine, har ma a cikin Amurka da Asiya da Tsakiyar Asiya. An kuma ba da nau'ikan nau'ikan ferrets da ga Australia da New Zealand don magance ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da sauri.

Waɗannan dabbobi marasa tsoro da ƙarfin hali waɗanda suke da ƙarfin hanzari a macizai, Moles, Ondatra, kodayake duk waɗannan dabbobin suna da ƙarfi sosai. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ferrets sau da yawa ta ɗauki farauta - saboda ciwonsu, da sauri an cire su da ƙananan dabbobi.

Godiya ga kyawawan hangen nesa da kuma abokantaka, dabbar da aka sake na dogon shekaru goma a matsayin dabbobi masu ban sha'awa. Ferts na gida ya ɗauki sosai daga magabatansu na daji, da farko bayyanar su, hali, halaye da zane. Duk da gaskiyar cewa fraki shine dabbobi, sun gwammace su jagoranci daren dare. A cikin rana, ferret yana ƙaunar barci, kuma kusa da dare farkawa kuma fara jira.

Dole masu mallakar nan gaba dole ne su kasance cikin shiri don irin wannan fasalin dabba.

A cikin al'ada al'ada ta ferrets tono rami mai zurfi, wannan halaye iri daya ya gaji jinsin su. Idan kuna da tsire-tsire da yawa na cikin gida a cikin gidanku, to, mafi wataƙila, dabbobinku ba ya amfani da ikon ku don dogara da dukkan tukwane tare da tsirrai.

Huduje suna da jiki mai sassauƙa mai sassauci, saboda haka suna iya shiga ko da kunkuntar slits, amma sau da yawa suna fita daga can - yana iya zama barazana ga rayuwar dabbobi, sabili da haka, yana da kyau a ƙunshi fruitan itace a maimakon zaman lafiya a maimakon haka spaciousiousiusiousiousiusifis da yiwuwar yiwuwar yin tono cikin rashi ba.

Abubuwan da ke da fifikon graferies an rarrabe su.

• Sobolina - Wannan shine mafi yawan kayan dabbobi. Yawancin lokaci ana fentin wutsiya da wata gabar jiki a cikin sautunan duhu, toMo mai haske ne, m. Kyakkyawar fasalin irin waɗannan dabbobin da baƙar fata da'irori kusa da idanu.

• giyar shamfe - An kafa wannan launi ta haɗuwa da sautunan madara da cakulan haske. Idanunsu yawanci suna da inuwa ta gurneti, da hanci-ruwan hoda. Waɗannan ferrets ne waɗanda ake yawanci suna girma a gida.

• Pastel - An yarda nan da yawa tabarau - daga haske zuwa launi mai duhu, amma babban sautin yana da fari. Hanci da ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda, duhu idanu, kusan baki. A cikin daji, irin waɗannan ferrets ke yaduwa, amma suna da kwanciyar hankali cikin zaman talala.

• Farin launi - Waɗannan frret suna kama da ra'ayoyinsu na albinos, amma kawai launi na ulu. Irin waɗannan dabbobi suna fama da tsawa, amma farashin su ya fi duk sauran nau'in, wanda, duk da haka, bai shafi shahararrun dabbobi a tsakanin masu shayarwa ba.

• "Cinamon" - Wani nau'in fervoro iri-iri don kiwo gida, launin ruwan kasa a wannan yanayin, amma kusa da wutsiyar ulu duhu. Idanu yawanci duhu ne, amma suna iya zama launin ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda.

• Azurfa - Wannan dabba tana halin da aka bera ta sere ulu tare da m overflows na launin toka tabarau. Launi yana da wuya sosai, saboda haka ana yaba irin waɗannan dabbobin cikin ƙwararrun shayarwa.

• Panda - Daya daga cikin nau'ikan m. Irin waɗannan ferrts sun bayyana a waje sun tunatar da manyan Pandas: suna da farin kan gado, fensan duhu da kusan baƙar fata.

Ferreers suna da aiki sosai da bincike, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, abokantaka, amma a lokacin balaga (kimanin watanni shida) da kuma lokacin Ghon, sun fara yin tabarbare.

A wannan lokacin, dabbobi sun zama tushen mai ƙanshi mara kyau, sabili da maza, da mata da haihuwa.

Idan akwai sauran dabbobin gida a cikin gidan, tabbas ferret zai zama shugaba a cikin dangantakar su. Waɗannan rodents ne tare da babban leken asiri da manyan kwamandan. Mafi kyawun ferrets suna cikin hulɗa tare da karnuka, musamman masu duwatsun dutse. Sau da yawa suna zama abokai na ainihi da sadarwa daidai da juna.

Amma tare da "Aljihu" karnuka, hulɗa ta da yawa rikitarwa - gaskiyar ita ce waɗannan dabbobin suna da sauƙin farin ciki, saboda ferrets amfani da wannan kuma sau da yawa yana musayar su. Amma sananniyar karnukan farauta na iya karewa don freak, za su iya fahimtarsa ​​kamar yadda pery har ma kisa.

Tsakanin ferrets da kuliyoyi, dangantakar na iya zama babbar hanyar da ba a iya faɗi ba - akwai wata babbar dangantaka anan, da cikakkiyar rashin tunani da zalunci.

Dangantaka ta Gergues da rodents suna da haɗari - a cikin daji, irin waɗannan dabbobi sun zama ferret, saboda haka yana da kyau a kiyaye sel a cikin wurin da ba shi da izini a gida.

Babu buƙatar fara ferretss a cikin iyalai tare da yara ƙanana - gaskiyar ita ce cewa dabbobin wuta masu kaifi suna da ƙarfi hakora kuma suna iya cutar da jariri. Yara sau da yawa suna ɗaukar sabbin dabbobi kamar sabbin kayan wasa, kuma idan karnuka da kuliyoyi zasu iya tashi don irin waɗannan ayyukan, tabbas ferrets tabbas zai amsa zalunci da fushi.

Idan yaranku suka girma kadan, to, wannan sabon abu ba zai wakilci cikakken rashin haɗari ga gidaje ba - A cikin yanayin dadi, bai fi haɗari ga talakawa cat ba.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Abubuwan da ke cikin ferrets suna da fa'idodi da yawa.

• Wadannan dabbobin gida suna cikin sauri cikin tire, kuma an rage dukkan kulawa kawai zuwa tsabtatawa lokaci-lokaci na tantanin halitta da wanke litattafan.
• Yayin tattaunawa tare da mutum, ferret da sauri ka koyi sunansa, Assifates irin su "da kyau" da "mara kyau."
• Dabbobin da aka dauranta sun saba da yara da manya - suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Ferrants suna da asali na asali a cikin nishaɗin su - yayin wasa yana yin tsalle tsalle da adore jaka a cikin ramuka, kuma a cikin hunturu yana sa tunnls a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
• Ana dacewa da ferreers zuwa yanayi daban-daban, zasu iya tafiya tare da kowane yanayi kuma ana iya saki cikin bangarorin daban-daban.
• Dabba ba ta da matukar amfani da abinci ba - ana iya amfani da su da abinci na musamman, da kuma samun abinci daga tebur gama gari.

Tunda alhakin dabbar ne, kafin ka sayi sabon dabbobi, ya kamata mu auna dukkan ribobi da fa'idodin.

Duk da yawan ribobi Masu mallakar irin wannan dabba suna fuskantar matsaloli da yawa waɗanda kuke buƙatar sani a gaba.

Ka tuna cewa wannan dabba ce mai ban sha'awa da kuma sananniyar dabba da ke buƙatar kulawa koyaushe daga mai shi. Don kula da ta'aziyya mai kyau da kuma rauni yanayin halin yanayi, dabba tana buƙatar Aƙalla 3 hours na sadarwa tare da mai shi kowace rana.

Yi tunanin gaba ko kuna da isasshen lokaci. Idan ka ji game da rukunin masu aiki da aikin da ba su iya zama a TV ba ko tattaunawa tare da abokai, to duk abin da za ku iya ba da dabba kaɗan don tsabtace abinci da kuma tsaftace keji. Don haka mutane sun fi ƙarfin kunkuru ko kifi.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi hakuri - wannan dabba ce, ƙarfin wanda a zahiri, a gare shi ya nuna ƙishirwa da rashin ƙima . Don ganimar abubuwa na iya wani dabba - Misali, kare yaibles da sneakers, kuma cat yana son kifayen maƙwabta game da kayan, ferret yayi daidai. Dole ne ku kasance da ɗabi'a da ma'ana don lalacewa, wanda dabba na iya amfani da tsire-tsire, kayan daki, kayan wasa da fuskar bangon waya.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ɗan maraƙin - jin daɗin ba a cikin arha ba. Siyan irin wannan dabbobin dabbobi a cikin dinari - farashin dabbar a kasuwa an kiyasta daga 2 zuwa 20,000. Hakanan zaku iya samar da ingantaccen a cikin shi, farashin wanda yazo zuwa 15,000 rubles. Bugu da kari, dole ne ka sayi mai ciyarwa da cream, da dama wasannin, hemock, gadaje rana, gida. Kuna buƙatar ɗauka don ziyarar zuwa likitan dabbobi, lakabi da Brazetchka - wannan har yanzu yana da 'yan dubu zuwa sharar gida na dabbobi.

Da ake buƙata Cikakken ma'aunin abinci mai gina jiki, bitamin da kayan masarar ma'adinai waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga cikakken ci gaba da ci gaba. Kada ka manta su hada da irin wannan kashe kudi kamar gidan tarihi da kuma alamomin.

Idan akwai wata cuta, matsakaicin magani na magani kusan dubu 20,000 ne.

Babu shakka, ferrets kudin masu mallakarsu suna da tsada sosai kuma ya kamata ku kasance cikin shirye don kasance cikin shirye don waɗannan halaye a gaba.

Kula da abun ciki

Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau, frete cikin matsakaicin shekaru 6-9 shekara - wannan kyakkyawan magana ne ga irin wannan karamin dabba, kuma ga mai kyau don ɗaukar duk alhakin kula da kwanciyar hankali yanayin rayuwa na dabba a cikin Apartment. Kar a manta cewa ba mu ko kadan game da hamster wanda yake rayuwa da 'yan shekaru kuma a lokaci guda da yawa na lokacin ya ciyar a cikin keji.

Fasali na gidaje

Feret yana barci don 13-15 hours a rana, galibi a cikin rana. Wannan yana nufin cewa da daddare, dukkan membobin dangi za su yi barci cikin lumana, dabbobinsu za su sanya masu yawa kokarin hana wannan, farka masu mallakar kuma suna jan hankalin su zuwa wasanni masu aiki. Domin kada ya ba shi damar zuwa kasan gidana, dabba zata buƙaci sel mai ban tsoro, mafi ƙarancin girma wanda ya kamata yayi dace da 1x1x0.7 m.

Don yin dabbobi, ba mai ban sha'awa bane, a cikin keji kuna buƙatar rataye wasu hamocks, wanda fretka zai ciyar da duk lokacin kyauta. Idan kuna da babban gida ko ɗakunan ƙasa, yana da kyau a gina wani abu kamar wani ɗakin zoo - a wannan yanayin, ferret zai zama da yawa irin don yin tayar da dabbobi zai shuɗe. A irin irin wannan tsarin, zai cancanci hakan ya dakatar da matakala da igiyoyi.

Ya kamata ƙaramar ƙwanƙwasa a cikin mazaunin - yawanci ana tattarawa daga kudaden da aka ba da digiri na musamman, suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga amincin gidan don Fluffy. A ciki, tabbatar da sanya zuriyar dabbobi daga tsofaffi, mai ɗumi da kuma m canvases, alal misali, daga ulu da Terry. Masu ciyarwa da masu shayarwa sun fi kyau saya kanana ƙanana kuma har ma da dorewa. A bu mai kyau a yi amfani da dakatarwar dakatarwa, in ba haka ba dabba mai aiki zata iya juya su kawai.

Ferracs Soyayya Fries da Rust''snays, kwallaye, cakulan nama, ganyayyaki don hakora da sauran na'urorin nishaɗi da yawa.

A cikin bayan gida, zaku iya amfani da tire na yau da kullun, amma ga kuliyoyi, kuma a matsayin masu fasali suna ɗaukar sawdust ko matsi.

Abinci

Tsawon lokaci da ingancin rayuwar dabbobi kai tsaye ya dogara da ikonta. A cikin al'ada al'ada na ferrets na ci tsuntsaye, kwari da ƙananan rodents. A gida, bi wannan tsarin mulki ba zai yiwu ba, don haka sharri fassara dabbobinsu sun gama abinci.

Ya kamata a lura cewa abinci na musamman a gare su baya wanzu, amma kuliyoyi don wannan sun dace sosai.

4 Manyan nau'ikan Feed - tattalin arziƙi, aji na tsakiya, da kuma ƙimar ƙwararru da ƙwararrun masu sana'a ana rarrabe su. Kungiyoyi biyu na farko suna nufin mafi yawan kasafin kuɗi - don froths don amfani dashi ba a so, yana da kyau a sayi samfuran samfuran da suka dace da su, micro- da macroelements. Hakanan akwai kitsen mai a ciki, godiya ga abin da suke da kyau sosai da ciki na Fluffy dabbobin gida. Fifiko ya cancanci biyan busasshun launuka - da farko, ba sa warin, na biyu, suna ba da gudummawa ga tsabtace haƙoran hakora da dutse.

Idan kuna so, zaku iya ciyar da abincin halitta na dabbobi, yawancin abincin a wannan yanayin yakamata a zama nama, an yanka shi zuwa kananan guda ko kuma a kan niƙa nama. Irin wannan abincin yana ba wa Choiir sau biyu a rana, kuma kusan sau ɗaya kowane 7-10 kwanakin da aka dace da wannan cakuda da ƙwai. Af, irin wannan ciyarwa farashin bashi da siyan mai araha da aka yi.

Kiwon lafiya

Waliting Ferret A ma sau da yawa babu buƙata - isasshen isasshen-Troika sau ɗaya a shekara, yayin da shamoos ya kamata ya zama na musamman, to marasa lahani ga dabbobi. Ana tsabtace Jawo na Jawo ta amfani da adiko na goge baki da sprays - ana iya siye su a kowane shagon dabbobi.

Kada mu manta da bayan gida. Gaskiyar ita ce urin waɗannan dabbobin gida ya ƙunshi yawancin Ammoniya mai daɗi, sabili da haka yana da ƙanshi mara kyau. Don hana rarraba a cikin gidan, an kamata injin ya kamata a sabunta shi kowace rana.

Ciniki na musamman yana buƙatar dabba yayin lokacin molting . Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa a watan Maris - sannan dabbobin suna jefa dogon ulu da ulu kuma ya kasance tare da taqaitaccen, sabon gashi. Molt na biyu ya fadi a kan Oktoba-Faris na Nuwamba - a wannan lokacin da hamster ke shirya don hunturu da kuma siffofin farin ciki mai kauri tare da ormaco ulu. Jim kaɗan kafin fara, dabba yawanci ana fara zama da yawa, sau da yawa yana damun dabbar ko da lokacin barci. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, ba zai yi barci ba har sai ta rabu da abin mamakin rashin jin daɗi.

Irin wannan lokacin yawanci yana wuce tsawon makonni 1.5-2, amma yana haifar da damuwa da yawa yayin da dabbobin kansu da masu su. Masu shayarwa suna matukar firgita sosai yayin da suka lura da shunayen shuɗi na karamin girman su - amma bari hakan ya tsoratar da kowa, don haka ferrets "yana sanya hanya" sabon Jawo. A wannan lokacin, dabba tana buƙatar bitamin, sannan sau canjin mayafi zai wuce don sauƙin da yawa.

Idan ya cancanta, za a iya ba da ƙwayoyi na Antihistam a jikinku.

Kiwo

Freaky kiwo yawanci ana fara da madaidaicin zabin dabbobi. Zai fi kyau a haɗa don shirya manyan mutane ba tare da alamun rashin lafiya ba. Dabbobin suna da kyau su ɗauka daga iyalai daban-daban - tsallakewa tsakanin dangi yana ba da sakamako mai zurfi da kuma an haife su da rauni da rashin lafiya.

Matan frvents sun sami damar haihuwar sau da yawa a shekara, ba tare da tsari ba wanda ya ƙayyade takamaiman lokacin farauta ba ya wanzu. A lokacin haifuwa, mace ta zama mai muni, yana fara rusa kansu a Avine - wannan lokacin ne za a riga ka sanya wani maza a cikin shi, duk sauran dabbobin da an riga an yi su ba tare da halartar su ba masu.

Matan suna ɗauke da matasa kimanin kwanaki 40-42. A matsayinsa na amsar da ke gabatowa, gland na kiwo suyi kuma fara ƙara girma. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kowace mace ta haife matasa 3-10.

A lokacin da aka yi ciki, ingancin abinci ya cancanci kula da ingancin abinci, kuma a sati na hudu don haɓaka rabo daga 2-2.5 sau.

Haihuwa suna sauƙa sauƙi kuma ba sa buƙatar sa hannun ɗan adam - Gentes na daji suna ba ni damar jimre mini da komai a kansu. Koyaya, idan sun wuce sama da sa'o'i 12 ko kuma tare da sakin wani mai ƙanshi mara kyau. Ya kamata a kira shi nan da nan, in ba haka ba haɗarin mutuwar mahaifiyar da kwikwiyo ta da yawa.

A watan fari, matasa suna kan shayarwa. Idan ka ciyar da sabuwar uwa mai isasshen girma, za ta iya jimre wa ciyar da dukkan matasa 10. Wata daya daga baya, za ka iya fassara shi a hankali a cikin abinci na musamman ko kuma an murƙushe "deconka.

Idan baku shirya shiga cikin kiwo ba, to mace ta fi haifuwa ta - A lokacin farauta, ya kasance mai matukar firgita kuma idan ba zai iya samun namiji ba, nan da nan ya daina shan su ci, yana wuce gona da ruwa. Wannan tare da asarar ulu, wani lokacin ma kafin Alopecia.

Maza ba nufin don kiwo ba, jefa . Idan wannan bai yi ba, zasu fara yiwa komai kuma masu sufurin dole ne su fuskance irin wannan matsalar a matsayin dandano masu ban sha'awa a gidansu, waɗanda suke da wuya a rabu da su.

Cututtuka

Daga yanayi, ferrets suna da ƙararrawa mai ƙarfi, amma, duk da haka, suna ƙarƙashin wasu cututtuka.

A cikin cututtukan cututtuka sune haɗari mafi girma Annoba da gamsuwa daga abin da babu magani da dabbar da abin ya shafa ta mutu, don haka a cikin katsewar yara ya kamata a saka Alurar riga kafi.

Ba kasa da hadaddun kwayar cuta ita ce plusmocoosis ɗin da zailo. Wannan cuta tana shafar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, kuma babu rigakafin daga wannan cutar.

Cututtukan da ba a sansu sun hada da masu zuwa ba.

• rickets - Mafi yawan lokuta tare da irin wannan matsala, dabbobin dabbobi suna fuskantar, waɗanda basu sami ingantaccen abinci mai kyau ba;
• Avitaminosis da hypovitaminosis - Wata matsala saboda kurakurai a cikin tsarin ciyar da dabbobi;
• ANEMIA - Yawancin lokaci yana bayyana kanta a cikin mata a lokacin Estrus ne in babu dabbar ta hanyar canjin;
• Gastroenteritis- Tare da irin wannan matsala, ferrets fuska idan akwai abincin kayan lambu da yawa a cikin abinci;
• duwatsu a cikin kodan - Wani sakamakon sake sake gina kayan lambu a cikin abinci;
• Cardiomy Cardiomyopathy - Pathology na tsarin zuciya wanda rashin daidaituwa a cikin jiki;
• Kakkwatuwa crank ulcer - ya zama sakamakon damuwa da kurakurai cikin abinci mai gina jiki;
• Urystit - yana faruwa a sakamakon rashin lafiyar dabbar;
• Cataact - Mafi sau da yawa tare da tsohon ko a baya sun ji rauni a baya;
• Kista Prostata - Tare da wannan cutar ta fuskar mazaje, wanda ya wuce shekaru 2;
• TOWID , gami da rashin lafiya.

Sau da yawa, dabbobi suna fama da cututtukan fata daga kamuwa da cuta:

• Tuno - Rahamar da mai haƙuri da wani, ga mutane ba su da yaduwa;
• Flea - Mafi sau da yawa, cutar ɗan adam ana kai hari kan 'ya'yan itacen, da cat ko fleas kare.

Sake dubawa

Masu shayarwa suna ba da shaida cewa ferrets iri ɗaya ne, amma matsanancin aiki dabbobi. Zai fi kyau samun su da shekaru 2-3. A wannan lokacin, suna ci gaba da ci gaba zuwa abinci mai girma, kuma ƙari, mahaifiyar ta yaye su zuwa babban dabarun rayuwa. Yana sauƙaƙa musu karbuwa a wani sabon wuri.

Lokacin da sayen dabba, yakamata a biya ta musamman ga bayyanarta - ulu ya zama santsi, plump, bayyanar bayyananniya daidai. Hanci dole ne rigar, kuma idanu suna da tsabta. Dabba ya kamata ya kasance cikin ma'aunin sauri da gaske aiki.

Mutanen da ba su da gogewa da yawa a cikin kulawar dabbobi sun fi kyau a ɗauki gidan mace. Bambanci shi ne cewa 'yan matan su ne suka fi yin biyayya da datti, mafi wayo da maza na hankali. Ciyarwar ra'ayoyin suna jaddada cewa matan ferret suna yin saurin amfani da sabon gidan, ana koyar da su ga tire kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci suna karatun sabon yanki.

Abincin mace na gida na iya zama babban aboki, mai farin ciki da mai wayo.

Waɗannan dabbobin babban fida ne, suna cikin motsi koyaushe, suna da kalmar da kuka buƙata don girgiza hanci a cikin kowane rata, gwada komai da ƙoƙarin gwada ƙafarku.

Maza sun fi shaƙuwa, iko, sun kasance masu nutsuwa kuma sun ɗaure da mai su.

Namiji ya fi jan hankalin mutumin da mai shi fiye da ƙasa, saboda haka zã su yi farin ciki da irin wannan rokon Ferrek da wuya a yi musu farin ciki da wuya sannan kuma don yanayi.

Don fasalolin kulawa da abun ciki na gida ferrous, duba bidiyo mai zuwa.