Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara ce mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, ƙarin ƙarin ranar da ta zama sakamakon canza tsarin bazara. Saboda mahimman bambance-bambance a kalanda amfani da shi, Russia sun hadu da farkon sabuwar shekara sau biyu - bisa ga sabon salo, sannan kuma, a cewar wani tsohon. A cikin bita za mu gaya muku ƙarin game da peculiarities na wannan zamanin, tarihin asalinta da tsoffin al'adun bikin ranar tare da irin wannan sabon sunan.
Menene tsohuwar shekara?
A tsakar dare daga Janairu 13, 14 ga Janairu, ranar 14 ga maring shine farkon kalanda ko, ba daidai ba, a cikin julian salon. A da, lokacin an ƙaddara daidai akan wannan tsarin tsarin bazara - an dogara ne da bayanan da masana tazannin ilimin taurari suka tattara. An gabatar da tsarin a cikin babban amfani a cikin 45 BC. Ns. Gay Yulia Kaisar. Tsawon lokacin shekarar Juliana a matsakaita shine 365.25 days, wanda for mintuna 11 ya wuce jimlar ilimin sararin samaniya da damina.
Don kawar da rashin daidaituwa, an gabatar da sabon tsarin bazara - Kalanda Gregory wanda nan da nan ya kusanci shekara ta wurare masu zafi saboda samuwar tsarin tsalle-tsalle.
Tsawon lokacin shekara, Ee, bisa ga tsarin Gregorian tsarin bazara shine 365 days.
A jihohi daban-daban, canji zuwa kalandar Gregorian a kan ƙarni da yawa. Saboda haka, a kan yankin Yammacin Turai, an tura shi zuwa gare shi kawai a cikin 1582, kuma a Rasha ta amince da tsarin bazara bisa hukuma kuma a 1918
Ana amfani da wannan kalanda a yau a rayuwar yau da kullun kuma muna haɗuwa da hutun Sabuwar Shekara a ranar 1 ga Janairu. Ya zama dole cewa kakaninmu, sun saba da kalandar da ta gabata, ci gaba da yin bikin sabuwar shekara a kan tsohuwar salon. A tsawon lokaci, ya zama al'ada mai kyau, da tsohuwar sabuwar shekara, bikin a daren daren 13-14, ya zama wani lokacin farin gaba da ba a sani ba.
Tarihin asali
Irin wannan mummunar, rigima kuma, da alama, wanda ba shi da ma'anar kalmar "tsohuwar sabuwar shekara" ya saba da cewa kusan ba wanda ya tuna cewa shi ne ranar da ya fito. Gargadi ya yi bikin wannan ranar ta tafi daga muminai. Gaskiyar ita ce Cocin Otodoke a 1918 ya ki amincewa da hukuncin gwamnatin Soviet kuma ya ci gaba da dogaro da shi a cikin lissafinsa na Julian Sauchius. Abin da ya sa a cikin ƙasarmu, Kirsimeti na Orthodox ba ranar 25 ga Disamba ba, amma a ranar 7 ga Janairu. Kuma sabuwar shekara, daidai da al'adun, ya zo bayan Kirsimeti - wannan shine, a daren Janairu 13-14. ROC yana kawo mutane da yawa masu matukar muhimmanci don kiyaye Kalanda na Julian.
Da farko, babban taron lokaci ne dangi mai kyau, kuma kasancewar irin wannan fa'idodin duniya, yana sa kowane yunƙuri don haɗuwa da kowane rana ta bazara tare da ranar bazara ko kuma dumama.
Saboda alkalami, wannan batun yana motsawa koyaushe yana motsawa tare da ecliptic zuwa yamma, shine, ya zo, ya zo ne, ya zo ne, ya zo ne ga yiwuwar motsin rana.
Abin da ya sa a zahiri ranar bazara ta bazara a kowace shekara ta kansa, kuma don manufar ilimin sararin samaniya, ana lissafta akan sabon ɗabi'a. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura da adalci na adalci cewa Kalawar Julian ba ya da'awar dacewa da daidaito kwanakin Kalanda tare da shekara mai zafi - Masu kirkirar da suka dage kan burin ruhaniya a ciki maimakon an yi nufin warware ilimin taurari.
Abu na biyu, orthodox suna da'awar cewa kalandar Grigori ta ke sanannun da manyan bambance-bambancen. Yana da matukar cikas ga lissafin farko na hutun addini, kamar yadda tsawon lokacin ungulu ya bambanta a nan - yana jeri daga 90 zuwa 92 kwanaki. A cikin kalanda mai yalen, rabin farko na shekarar koyaushe ya fi na biyu, kuma kwanakin sati galibi ba su da ƙarfi tare da kwanakin yau da kullun.
A ƙarshe, Babban shinge na ban mamaki an danganta shi da ranar bikin Ista. Har yanzu a cikin 325, masu tsarkaken cocin ecumenical a kan jerin abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin Bisharar al'amuran da ke da alaƙa da mutuwa da ke da alaƙa da Tsohon Alkawari ba zai dogara da Tsohon Alkawari ba kuma koyaushe ya lura daga baya. Koyaya, daidai da kalandar Gregorian, wani lokacin kirista wani lokacin faruwa lokaci guda tare da Tsohon Alkawari ko ma kadan a baya. Yana da halayyar cewa conarfin wuta mai haihuwa a cikin haikalin da aka yi na tsattsarkan kabarin a cikin Urushalima yawanci yana faruwa a ranar Kalanda, wanda aka ambata daidai da Katolika na Gregorize.
A lokacin daukar kalandar Gregorian, lag a tsakanin tsarin ya kwana 10. Koyaya, saboda wani adadin tsawan shekaru na tsalle-tsalle a cikin kowane karni, an canza shi - a yau rata tsakanin zaɓaɓɓun kalanda 13, kuma a nan gaba zai ƙaru ne kawai. Wasu sun yi imani da cewa an samo tsohon shekarar musamman a cikin kungiyar Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus. A aikace, wannan ba haka bane - an gama yin wannan ranar a Montenegro, Serbia da Makedonia da Georgia.
Kada ka manta da bikin tsohuwar sabuwar shekara daidai da mazaunan Kalanda na Baltic da jihohin Asiya - Kazakhstan, Turkmenan, Turkmenstan da Uzbekistan, Turkmenstan, Turkmenstan da Uzbekistan.
Hadisai a duniya da kuma Rasha
Day Janairu 14, Muminai na Kiristocin kasarmu sun zo daidai da babban hutun addini - Orthodox za a girmama ƙwaƙwalwar St. Vashola. Wannan ranar a baya aka mai suna Vasillilav Rana, ya taka rawa sosai a cikin abubuwan da suka faru a gaba daya lokacin. Wani tsohon shekara na dogon lokaci aka sanya domin tare da blank - bayan tebur mafi kusa, a cikin sababbin tufafi da kuma mafi yawan tunani. Ba daidaituwa ba cewa magana ta bayyana: "Yadda za a sadu da sabuwar shekara - za ku kashe shi." Yau zai zama hutu da gaske, a cikin maraice na vasiley, mutane sun nemi gafara daga danginsu da danginsu don jinƙansu da danginsu don fikafikan su, sannan sun fita sha'awar mafi hankali.
A yau, garuruwa da ƙauyuka na yau, waɗanda masu zagaye suka tafi - da ƙwararru ne suka kyautu, 'ya'yan an ciyar da su . A cikin tsohuwar shekara Orthodox mutane na iya shakatawa, kamar yadda yake da alaƙa da kammala aikin Kirsimeti. A watan Janairu 13-14, daren ya yi daidai da sagnes, wanda shine ya sa ana jiran budurwar yarinyar da ba a iya jira a kan ƙaunataccen da bikin aure ba. Matasa a yau suna tsalle sama da wutar - daidai da imanin mutane, don haka za ku iya ƙona duk mummunan ƙarfin, ku tsabtace mutum daga dukan mummunan sakamako da mugayen tunanin.
Game da wannan ranar akwai haramtattun haram.
- Bai cancanci yin bikin tsohuwar sabuwar shekara a cikin tufafi ko datti ba - in ba haka ba duk shekara za ta yi tafiya cikin tashin hankali.
- Babu buƙatar ɗazo da jayayya da jayayya - in ba haka ba ku da ƙware mara kyau daga kalmomin da aka bari za su koma ga mutumin da ya ce musu.
- Idan ka ba da tsohuwar sabuwar shekara don yin tunani game da kuɗi - to nasarar kuɗi zai tafi na dogon lokaci.
- Ba shi yiwuwa mace ta haye ƙofar gidan da farko da safe ta Janairu 14 - a cewar Legends yana jan hankalin matsala. Kuma idan mutumin zai fara a cikin mazaunin - wannan shi ne, akasin haka, zai jawo hankalin nasara da farin ciki a cikin iyali.
Akwai 'yan ƙarin shigar da yarda da ke hade da bikin Sabuwar Sabuwar Bikin Na biyu.
- Idan da safe a ranar 14 ga Janairu, wani mutum daga babban iyali zai tafi ziyartar ku, to, ranka zai zama mai wadata.
- Idan dare a cikin tauraron Vasiliveves - Kuna tsammanin girbi mai yawa na 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries, idan dusar ƙanƙara ce amfanin gona mai kyau.
- Idan kun hadu da tsohuwar sabuwar shekara akan kafa mai fadi - to duk shekara zai wuce hanya ɗaya.
- Ji wani sabon sautin ringi da safe a cikin tsohuwar sabuwar shekara - don sake juyawa a cikin iyali.
Game da shekara daga inda bikin tsohuwar sabuwar shekara ya bayyana, duba bidiyo na gaba.