The Cello yana cikin kayan aikin kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan kiɗan, don haka mahimman ƙa'idodin wasan da kuma yanayin karfin waɗannan kayan aiki suna kama da, ban da wasu nuani. Zamu gano ko yana da wuya a koyi cewa Cello daga karce, menene matsaloli na asali da yadda za a shawo kansu da sinadarai.
Shiri
Darussan farko na kwayoyin halitta na nan gaba ba su da bambanci da farkon al'adun sauran mawaƙa: Malamin yana shirya mai farawa zuwa wasan kusa na kayan aiki na yau da nan. Tun da Cello shine wani kayan kida, yana da kimanin 1.2 m a tsayi da kusan 0.5 m a cikin mafi ƙasƙanci - ƙasa - ɓangare na karar, to, kuna buƙatar zama. Saboda haka, a farkon darussan, dalibin an koya wa da kyau saukar da shi da kayan aiki.
Bugu da kari, a kan darussa iri ɗaya, an zaɓi girman Cello ga ɗalibin.
Zaɓin kayan aikin ya dogara da shekaru da fasali na ci gaban jiki na matasa mawaƙa, kazalika akan wasu bayanan ta na kunnawa (ci gaba, tsawon hannaye da yatsunsu).
Takaita, a cikin darussan farko xalibai xalibai sun gano:
- Tsarin Cello;
- Menene kuma yadda ake zama tare da kayan aiki lokacin wasa;
- Yadda za a ci gaba da cello dama.
Bugu da kari, ya fara yin nazarin sutturar karatu, tushe na kari da mita.
Kuma an kasafta darussan nan guda biyu don koyar da al'amura da hannun dama. Dole ne a koyi yadda yakamata a rufe wuyan grid da kyau da motsi sama da ƙasa. Za a adana hannun dama tare da riƙe baka. Gaskiya ne, wannan aiki ne mai wahala har ma da manya, ba a ambaci yara. Yana da kyau cewa ga yara ba su da yawa kamar mawaƙa manya (1/4 ko 1/2).
Amma a cikin waɗannan darussan na ci gaba da nazarin harafin sanarwa. Dalibi ya riga ya san kewayon da sunan murjura, farawa da Tolstoy kansa: zuwa da kuma babban gishiri na octave, re da kuma LA tare da ƙananan octave, Re da La tare da ƙananan octave.
Bayan samun labarin farkon darussan, zaku iya zuwa aiki - fara koyo don kunna kayan aiki.
Yaya za a koyi wasa?
A cikin sharuddan fasaha, wasan ne mai hoto saboda manyan masu girma dabam shine mafi wahala fiye da violin. Bugu da kari, saboda manyan corps da baka, wasu bugun jini da ke akwai don Violinist suna da iyaka anan. Amma har yanzu Hanyar yin wasa da ke wasa da Cello an rarrabe ta da cellar da alheri da mai sheki, wanda wani lokacin da wasu lokuta suka fadi tsawon shekaru na yau da kullun.
Kuma koya yin wasa don gida ba a sake sabuntawa ga kowa ba - wasan Cello yana kawo nishaɗi, tun lokacin da yake da sautinta na musamman. An buga Cello ba kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare na Orchestras ba, har ma solo: a gida, away, a hutun hutu.
Darasi na farko tare da Gamma ba zai iya son shi ba: tare da ba a kwance ba, sautin sun kafada (wani lokacin m) da rashin bugun jini, kafaɗa. Amma tare da gogewa da aka samu su zama zamansu, da gajiya gajiya ya ɓace, ana haɗa su, an riƙe mahaifi, an riƙe baka da ƙarfi a hannu. Sauran ji suna bayyana - amincewa da kwanciyar hankali, kazalika da gamsuwa daga sakamakon aikinsu.
Hannun hagu tare da wasan gamm yana sarrafa matsayi akan baƙin ciki. Da farko, an yi nazarin Gamma daya zuwa manyan a matsayin farko, sannan an fadada shi zuwa diski biyu.
A cikin layi daya, zaka iya fara koyan kewayon La karami a cikin tsari guda ɗaya: a cikin octave ɗaya, sannan 'octionsu biyu.
Don zama mafi ban sha'awa don koyo, zai yi kyau in koya ba Gamma, amma kuma kyawawan karin waƙoƙi masu sauƙi daga ayyukan gargajiya, jama'a har ma da waƙar zamani.
Matsaloli yiwu
Cello da yawa kwararru suna kiran cikakken kayan aikin kiɗa:
- Wani yanki na mutum ya mamaye wani matsayi mai dacewa don cikakken wasan da na dawwama;
- Kayan aiki kuma yana da riba: dacewa don samun damar yin igiyoyi kamar hagu da dama;
- Dukan hannayen biyu a wasan sun mamaye matsayi na halitta (babu yadda ake bukata game da cutar su, vitsi, asarar hankali da sauransu);
- Kyakkyawan haske na kirtani a kan jigon da kuma a cikin baka;
- Babu cikakkiyar ƙwazo a kan sinkar ta;
- Damar kashi dari dama don buɗe kyawawan halaye.
Babban matsaloli don horo don Cello suna kunshi a cikin irin wannan lokacin:
- kayan aiki mai tsada wanda bazai yarda su ba;
- Manyan girman girman Cello suna motsawa tare da shi;
- kayan aikin da ba a amfani da shi tsakanin matasa;
- maimaitawa, kusan mafi yawan litattafansu;
- Dogon lokaci na koyon wannan fasaha;
- Babban kashe kudi na aiki na jiki yayin aiwatar da soyayyen sonuoso.
Nasihu don masu farawa
Ga waɗancan masu fara da ƙwayoyin ido waɗanda suke godiya da ƙaunar wannan kayan aiki, zaku iya ba da shawarwari da yawa don cin nasara.
- Ba tare da la'akari da manufar koyo ba (wasan don kanku ko mafi mahimmancin ayyuka) don malami na farko yana buƙatar malami na farko.
- Kuna buƙatar yin kowace rana.
- Ya kamata a haɗa da dumama na yau da kullun don samun 'yancin kai na yatsun hannun hagu, baka daban-daban na baka, gamuwa.
- Watch kide kide da kuma koyarwar bidiyo na Masters.
- Gyara kurakuranku a cikin dabarar wasan nan da nan, ba ƙyale su su dasa cikin al'ada.
Idan koya wa kanku, yi ƙoƙarin shirya kide kide don ƙauna. Wannan yana da matukar motsawa game da ci gaban gwaninta.
