A cikin soja da morthony orchestras a tsakanin kayan kida na iska, wanda ake kira ƙaho na Turanci na iya zama (ƙaho na Turanci). Wannan kayan aikin ba zai yiwu mu sanya wa mutanen da ba wuya ya halarci kifayen gargajiya na gargajiya, Opera da Ballet gabatarwa. Da alama duk mai son kiɗan mai girma, wanda ke ɗaukarsa da kansa ga tsarin keɓaɓɓen masana'antu da kide kide, ba za a iya faɗi yadda ƙaho na Ingilishi yake kama da shi ba. Sauraron kiɗa, ba kowa bane ke sha'awar kayan kida da kansu, musamman waɗanda ba su da wuya Solo.
Mece ce?
Ban sha'awa gaskiyar cewa Kakakin turayyar Turanci don kiran tsoratarwa yana da wuya a kira mutumin da ba shi da ƙira: yana kama, maimakon, kamar oboe. Ba abin mamaki ba wani sunan gama gari na wannan kayan aikin kwawa na tagulla shine altoving oboe. Gaskiya ne, ya samo asali ne kan farauta kaho, amma babu abin da ya yi da kwayar da ke cikin bayyanar bashi da.
Bugu da kari, wannan kayan aiki ba a cikin Turanci ba - kamar yadda ake faruwa sau da yawa, rawar da ta yi ba daidai ba fassarar kalmar ƙasashen waje a fassara ko sauti.
Akwai nau'ikan manyan iri 2, ta yaya za ku iya kiran wannan kayan aiki daidai:
- "Angel" (daga Engellisch na Jamusawa);
- "Laifi mai hankali" (daga Faransanci Anglaas).
Da farko, wannan kayan aiki yana da tsari mai lankwasa, amma yanzu yana da mai lankwasa sashi - wani gilashi yana haɗa gidaje tare da ramin.
Saboda kararrawa na kararrawa, akwai dama don kiyaye ƙaho a ƙarƙashin wata kusurwa mai dacewa ga mawaƙa. Jikin kayan aiki ne madaidaiciya madaidaiciya shimfiɗawa fannonin da yana da siffar pita yana da siffar pear a ƙarshen pear tare da rami mai kunkuntar. A jikin jiki akwai daidaito masu caca da kuma fifafawa tsarin da makullin su sarrafa su. Jimlar tsawan kayan aiki - 810 mm.
Dabara
An shirya ƙaho na Turanci a kan wannan ƙa'idodin a matsayin obego na ra'ayin mazan jiya, amma yana ɗan lokaci kaɗan kuma yana da ramuka 16, lokacin da yake da keɓaɓɓiyar fasalin samfurin. Bugu da ƙari, fasalin musamman wanda baya bada izinin rikicewa Tare da kowane kayan aiki, shine kasancewar lokutan ƙarshe.
Hakanan ana iya faɗi game da siffar bututu (glade), wanda aka haɗa kayan aikin - ba kowane kayan marmari yana da irin wannan sashin ba.
Jikin kayan aikin an yi shi ne da irin wannan nau'in irin na itace, wanda zaruruwa ke kai tsaye, yana barin sauti a ko'ina cikin ciki na bututun. Wannan na iya zama, alal misali, beech, samshet ko Rosewood. Oboy Harsunan da aka yi ne daga itacen baki daya da ke girma a Madagascar kuma a wasu yankuna na Afirka, wani lokacin daga larch. Ana yin bututun mai lakuni na karfe.
Kakakin ya kunshi sassa da dama, wanda za a iya rarrabe shi da tsabtace:
- gilashi tare da kara;
- a saman gwiwa tare da bawul da makullin;
- Matsakaicin gwiwa na bawuloli da makullin;
- busa ƙaho.
A cikin yanayin akwai bangare-sassan da ke ƙarƙashin kwana na musamman, saboda abin da sautin kayan aikin ya faru. Saboda faɗaɗa tsawon (idan an gwada tare da Conservative Gobbative, sautin firgi na Ingilishi yana da kauri, mai laushi, softer.
Sauti a cikin orchestra
A cikin maki na orchestral, kasancewar ƙaho biyu na Ingilishi ba shi da wuya. Mafi yawan kayan aiki ya isa sosai ga babban mawakan Orchestra. A cikin yanayin rashin altomic oboy, ingantaccen kayan aiki yana taka rawa a cikin kayan aikin na Orchestra. Amma irin wannan sauyawa bai dace da waɗancan lokacin a cikin keɓaɓɓen abubuwan da aka sanya, waɗanda aka rubuta su daidai da ƙaho na Turanci ba, wanda aka ba da "" gabashin "na zamani. Misali, da wuya yana da kyau a maye gurbin altoves wanda aka kammala ta wani kayan aiki a cikin kamfanoni da rubuce-rubucen mutum:
- Opera Glitch "Orheus da euradic";
- Opera Rossini "Wilhelm Tel";
- Wagner Opera "Loengrina", "Tangayer" da "Tristan da kuma Isod";
- Opera Saint-Santa Samson da Dalila;
- Symphony Legend na Sibelius "Tionel SWan";
- "Trio" Beethoven, OP. 87;
- "Adario FA Manyan" Mozart;
- Symphony Hoto na Borodin "a tsakiyar Asiya";
- Opera da Ballet Glinka "Ruslan da Lyudmila";
- "ARANUEES" Rodrigo;
- Waka "kararrawa" rakhmominova;
- Rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta takamaiman don ƙaho na Ingilishi ta hanyar da Yusufu, da kuma masu aiwatarwa da kansu - Y. Malzat da sauransu.
A kusan duk ayyukan da ke sama akwai wuraren gab da gabas na gabas, wanda aka bayyana waƙar kiɗa yana watsa sosai da gaske. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga muryarsa.
Mawaƙa suna wasa a kan Altomic Bobbalin wani lokacin dole ne su buga bikin na 3 na Gobo a cikin ci gaban orchestral. Wannan gaskiya ne:
- "Ingidan Muta a Obe";
- "Oboe 111 ° Muta a cikin Sogpoing" - Don haka nuna idan kana buƙatar komawa wasan a kan kayan aikin Altovaya.
Sautin altoji saboda yawan tsawan jiki tare da irin appliques mai kama da ofishin na al'ada zuwa ƙarshen Quint a ƙasa. Sautin sauti na ƙahonin daidai yake da biyu da rabi na ucve, wanda a cikin ainihin sauti na farawa daga "Mi" tare da ƙarami, da kuma octave na biyu tare da nota. The Batch na wannan kayan aiki an rubuta a cikin maɓallin VIOolin, inda farkon - sauti mafi ƙanƙanta bayanin kula "si" na karamin ocveg. Wancan shine - kawai don tsabtacewa a saman sauti na ainihi:
Sauti na gajerun yanayi don samar da mafi wuya ga haifuwa a ƙaho fiye da daidaitaccen BOBBIN, saboda haka ɓangarorin tsawaita sun bambanta da nau'in. Ko da a cikin Solo kisa, Darks, Durationic Durations nasara. A lokaci guda, kewayon babban rajista (ochimava na biyu) yana da wuya.
Wasan dabarar
Dangane da dabarar wasan da kuma doka, firgici na Ingilishi da kuma sauti na farko, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a kan wanda aka ambata (3.5 sautaf) a ƙasa aka rubuta.
Timre na ƙaho, kazalika da obenic oboe, yana da arziki a cikin ƙarin girman kai (matsananciyar balaguro. Mawaƙa, riƙe rake na bakin ciki a cikin lebe, na iya kowane lokaci yana canza sautin, don haka ake buƙata sakamako da sautuna. Gaskiya ne, bayyanar sabon sauti akan wannan kayan aiki yana da jinkirin yin jinkiri. Ba abin mamaki ba sukan amsa game da shi a matsayin "kayan aikin banza", wanda sautuna suna jinkiri tun lokacin samar da jirgin sama.
Wannan jinkirin ba ya ba ku damar yin amfani da wani bayyananniyar statsato akan sautikan low (ƙananan octave) da kuma babban rajista (Octave). Amma a cikin kewayon na farko na ucve, Stakkato babu muni fiye da "kayan aikin iska mai ban tsoro kamar flides. Wannan, ba shakka, ya kamata a la'akari lokacin da koyo da wasa a cikin Turanci na Goboy.
Kuma don kauce wa haifuwa na mafi girman sauti "sifa" na na biyu octave ("FA" na uctave na uku akan masu aikatawa ta hanyar masu aikatawa waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa. Sun fi iyakance su zuwa su har zuwa mafi kyawun inganci "Salo" na na biyu na octave na biyu ("sake" Ocveve na uku a cikin rikodin sanarwa).
Amma a cikin dabara na legato, zaku iya wasa kusan ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba Sai dai in an gauraye shi da gajeren tsawon lokaci da kuma sassan-dogon lokaci.
Ya fi dacewa don taka ko ɗaya daga cikin obunities na Oboe a cikin matsayi tsaye, riƙe kayan aiki a kusurwar digiri na 45 dangi da jirgin saman. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a rarraba nauyin jiki a tsakanin kafafu biyu. Oboe ya kamata ya zama daidai a gaban wani mawaƙa, a gaban gida mai kyau.
Cane ɗin ɗin ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi sosai don nutsar da kansu a cikin rami na magana don kada ku sami sautin da aka watsa a kayan. Babu buƙatar yin hurawa cikin ramin da yawa, in ba haka ba sauti zai gurbata, zai zama mara dadi.
