Duk wanda - daga farkon Grader zuwa fensho - daidai ya san abin da violin yayi kama da sauti. Amma menene, ba a ambaci sauti ba, kayan aiki a ƙarƙashin gajeren suna "Alt", Ina tsammanin, zai ba da amsa kaɗan. Koyaya, wannan kayan aikin kiɗa na ƙirar yana nan a kusan dukkanin abubuwan kolin a inda akwai violins iri ɗaya. Yi la'akari da abin da bambance-bambance na Viola da Violin su ne.
Babban bambance-bambance
Da girma, Alto da Violin - ta hanyoyi da yawa suna kida da kida, kamar guitar guitar da kuma guitone guitar, da adoxhone alto. Duk kayan aikin a cikin nau'i-nau'i nau'i-nau'i suna kama da juna, amma suna da saitunan sauti daban-daban.
Bugu da kari, wani adadin dalilai na manyan bambance-bambancen a cikin wadannan kayan kida.
- Da girma, jikin viola kadan ne violin. Mutum na talakawa yana da wuya daban-daban don tantance irin kayan aiki a gaban shi: Alto ko Violin. A waje, su iri daya ne cikin launi, zane, jiki mai kama da grid. Daga na'urorin haɗi - adadin iri ɗaya (4), baka, Chin tare da gada. Amma idan kayan aikin suka sanya kusa, to, bambanci shine jan hankali. Girman cikakken violin gida shine 356 mm, lokacin da akwatin mai zurfin altove na iya zama tsawon daga 380 zuwa 445 mm.
- Jawabin Kayan aiki kuma suna da tsayi daban-daban . A violin ba kasa da tsawon grid, wanda bayanai da aka tabbatar da bayanai a kan kudi na kudi na Viola da Violin. Menzura shine nesa daga gyaran hanyoyin kirtani, a bayan abin da ba su da oscillations daga bayyanar da wani tsunkule ko baka a yankin caca. A cikin kayan aikin da aka lissafa, waɗannan abubuwan sune ƙofar ƙasa da kuma tsayuwar. Menzura Cikakken Girma Violin ne 325 mm, da viola na daga 335 zuwa 370 mm, wanda ya dogara da girman kayan aiki.
- Kirtani na Alta mai kauri. An yi bayani game da gine-ginen daban-daban na waɗannan "dangi". Tun da aka saita Altato ga ƙaramin rajista, to, ba shi da kirjin violin Vicolin - da "mi" na octave na biyu, wanda shine mafi ƙasƙanci a kan sauti da kauri a cikin bayyanar na kirtani a cikin Vila. Na farko, na biyu da na uku suttukan na Alta ya cika da sanyi da kauri na na biyu, na uku da na hudu na violin.
- Bakuna iri ɗaya ne a cikin zane . Za'a iya lura da banbancin a cikin siffofin kashin (wurin da ake gudanar da baka tare da yatsunsu na mawaƙa). A kayan amfani da violin, takalmin an nuna shi ko rectangular. Altove baka koyaushe yana da toshe tare da kusurwa zagaye. Mafi sau da yawa, baka ga Alta yana da ingantaccen inganci kuma da wuya a yi amfani da kayan kwalliya mafi girma a sauƙaƙe "Big VIolin".
Kuna iya kiran bambance-bambance biyu, amma wani yanayin da ba ya da alaƙa da bayyanar, ko don sauti ko kayan haɗi. Waɗannan bambance-bambance suna da alaƙa da tsarin ilimi:
- Wasan a kan Alte an horar da shi daga ƙuruciya na farko saboda girman ta, A alt, masu kallo yawanci suna ƙara zama na kai dauriya;
- Ya kamata a fahimta cewa duka biyu sun kwatanta kayan aikin sune nau'ikan kayan kida na baka masu kaura, Saboda haka, kowannensu yana da karfin fasaha da kuma namu game da wasan da wanda ya lissafa daban-daban ta wajen yin kokari da sa'o'i na horo.
Hatta masu sha'awar ƙwararru ba su da sauƙi a miƙa wuya ga ALTO, sun bayyana girman kayan aikin, kauri daga igiyar da karuwar menzur. Abin da zai yi magana game da waɗanda suka zaɓi shi don ƙarin kishin kima har yanzu a cikin kwalejin kiɗa. Abin da ya sa, akwai karancin Altists a cikin kungiyoyi da yawa na orchestral, a cikin waɗanne rukunoni ke da hannu.
Bambanci a cikin sauti
Amma ga sauti na kayan aikin, kewayon sauti na AlTA ya ƙare daga bayanin kula "don" kananan Octenceves "na Ofives na Octave (C3 - E6), da kuma cikakken vi6), da kuma cikakken vi6), daga "Gidi" na kananan octave zuwa "LA" Octave na hudu (G3 - A7). Sai dai itace cewa sauti kewayon Alta a ƙasa violin a cikin ƙananan shari'ar da kuma ta hanyar zagaye ta hanyar octave (a sama.
Wato, da violin matasan da Cello Hybrid, kamar yadda ke mamaye matsayin a cikin sauti tsakanin su.
Triost na VIolins, Viola da Cello sun fadada kewayon aiwatar da aiwatar da aiwatar. Tsarin Cello yana ƙasa da duka ocve.
Saboda ƙananan sauti, jam'iyyar Viola sau da yawa aka rubuta a cikin maɓallin Altovoy "zuwa", wanda ke da tsari mai zuwa:
Curls biyu na mabuɗin tare da "Bridge" suna haɗa su a tsakiya nuna na uku (tsakiya) na bayanin kula. Wannan yana nufin wurin bayanin kula "ga" na farkon ocve a wannan jijiya a tsakiyar layi.
Wani lokacin bayanin kula ga Alta Rubuta kuma a cikin maɓallin VIolin "gishiri", wanda aka sani ga kowa daga shekarun yara:
Akwai bambance-bambance kuma a kan Simran tsakanin Alt da Violin. Haka kuma, koda a cikin sautin wadancan bayanan da suke cikin tsawo na gama gari, wato, a cikin yankin shiga yankin na tarin kayan aikin biyu. A cikin daidaitaccen gine-gine, zai yi sauti a cikin kewayon daga wurin "gishiri" na octave zuwa "Mi" na octave na na uku (G3 - e6). Ba a faɗi kayan aikin Altovoy da mai haske mai haske ba, kamar violin, amma lokacin farin ciki ne, musamman a kan ƙananan launuka. Amma a cikin babba, sautunan Altay suna ba da ɗan magana.
Duk wannan an yi bayani dalla-dalla uku:
- Manyan Girma na jikin AlTO idan aka kwatanta da tashin hankali (da sauti na farko da ke faruwa a cikin babban girma, sabili da haka yana da ƙarfi da denseno violin);
- Menzur tsawon
- Bambanci a cikin kauri daga cikin kirtani.
Fata na ƙarshe shine kawai don sauti, wanda, kodayake sune "gama gari" a cikin kayan aikin kauri, amma ana yin su ne akan kauri daban-daban.
Misali, a lura "gishiri" na karamin oc octave za'a iya buga shi ne a kan wani gefe na hudu na violin, kuma ana iya buga shi a wurare biyu a kan komai:
- A gefe na biyu na bude na uku wanda ya dace da kauri da sanyi, kamar yadda aka nuna a sama, lambar kirtani 4 na violin;
- A kan kirtani na huɗu na matsi, daban-daban daga kauri ta uku kuma, ba shakka, saiti.
Yayin wasa ko da a kan wannan bayanin duk bayanin kula ɗaya akan kirtani daban, zaku iya tabbatar da bambance-bambancensu a cikin Timbre. Za su yi sauti a haɗe, amma za su fito tare da launuka daban-daban.
Me ya fi kyau?
Idan akwai tambaya ta al'ada game da zabar kayan aiki don koyo, to mutumin dattijo zai yi daidai ya fara kunna Altea. A kai, kamar yadda mawaƙa da yawa, koyon yadda ake yin sauki da sauƙi dangane da buƙatun a cikin ko sauran kungiyoyin . Kuma ga yaron wanda shekarun da ke ba ku damar wucewa ta farko da al'ada ta ilimi, a kowane hali, wajibi ne don zaɓar zaɓi na VIolin.
Tabbas, a halin yanzu akwai a halin yanzu a halin yanzu akwai a halin yanzu a halin yanzu akwai a halin yanzu da tushe alto yin zane-zane a yanzu an dage farawa daga shekarun Yara na farkon, kada a ambaci lardunan.
Koyaya, a gaban wannan, ya kamata ya saurari sautin kayan aikin duka biyu a hannun kyawawan kide-kide, riƙe su a kan kawunansu, sannan ya yanke shawara ta ƙarshe.
Ma'anar mahimmanci tana da lokacin zabar wani kayan aiki don koyar da 'yan wasa na na gaba: Idan ya yi ƙarfi, yatsun suna iya zaɓar alt da violin. Mutanen ci gaba mai zurfi suna zaɓar violin, kamar yadda yake sauƙi kuma mafi gamsuwa da su.
Kuma abu na ƙarshe wanda zai iya shafar zaɓi na - Kiɗa fifikon kiɗa na mai amfani, maimaitawa. Yawan sautin viola ko sauti mai girma ba duk mawaƙa ba kamar wannan, don ya cancanci tunatar da ku sauraron kayan aikin don ɗan lokaci. Wanne kayan aiki zai kusa da nasa da kuma abubuwan da yake ji, zai zama tauraron dan adam.