Yawancin masoyan Dachshund suna da kama da squat mai santsi-walled kare tare da kunkuntar dogon fuska da gajerun kafafu. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda a zahiri, haraji na wannan nau'in sune mafi gama duniya a duniya. Amma masu sha'awar sun fi rasawa mara wuya, alal misali, Harsh.
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Matsakaici
(Rating 3 daga 5)
Linkta
M
(Rating 2 daga 5)
Lafiya
Matsakaita
(Rating 3 daga 5)
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Mai hankali
(Rating 4 daga 5)
Aiki
Matsakaita
(Rating 3 daga 5)
Bukatar kulawa
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(Rating 2 daga 5)
Kudin abun ciki
Matsakaita
(Rating 3 daga 5)
Amo
Matsakaita
(Rating 3 daga 5)
Horo
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(Rating 2 daga 5)
Abokantaka
Matsakaita
(Rating 3 daga 5)
HANYA ga Shafi
Matsakaici lokaci
(Rating 3 daga 5)
Halaye na tsaro
Mara kyau mai kyau
(Rating 2 daga 5)
* Halin halayen "Dachshund" ya dogara ne akan kimanta masana na rukunin yanar gizon da ra'ayoyin daga masu kare kare.
Tushe
Waɗannan suna da mafarauta masu son gaske, da kuma wakilan nau'in mai laushi-mai laushi. A lokaci guda, da ba a sani ba dachshunds tare da m ulu suna da nasu halaye. Kuma suna da alaƙa ba kawai don ingancin ulu ba, har ma da sauran fannoni: Asali, kulawa, abinci da ilimi. Da farko gajere An yi amfani da karnuka na rataye a kan yankin Jamus don tserewa bahar.
An nuna halaye masu ƙarancin low-spirited karnukan don haka cikin nasara cewa masu shayarwa sun inganta da gaske.
Hard Wuy mai farin ciki ya taimakawa yayin farauta, kare jikin PSA daga lalacewar rassan da kuma shrubs mai laushi. Dachshunds aka rarrabe ta da ƙarfin hali, ƙanshi da kariya. Mafi kyawun "Scouts", mai sauƙin shiga cikin dabbobin da yawa.
A kan aiwatar da kiwo su tsallaka tare da karnuka daban-daban na farauta . A saboda wannan, an zaɓi mutanen da aka zaɓa da ulu mai laushi tare da ulu. Dalilin shayarwa ya kasance Adana saitin kudade tare da ƙara yawan zalunci a cikin yanayi da haɓaka halayen kariya na m murfin rigar mai tsawo.
Bayan dogon zaɓi da mafi ƙi yarda, yana yiwuwa kawo nau'ikan nau'ikan su uku: Classic Dachshunds, zomo da dwarf . An kirkiro wani takamaiman ra'ayi na ra'ayi, wanda aka amince da shi a Jamus a shekarar 1915.
A Rasha, sabon nau'in karnuka aka kawo bayan nasara a yakin duniya na biyu, amma shahararrun mutane masu tsattsarkar ba su raguwa ba. Sabili da haka, ana ɗaukar ƙarin wakilan wakilai na wannan nau'in.
Siffantarwa
Godiya ga kundin tsarin mulkin da ba a buƙata ba tare da gajeren wata gabar jiki da kuma jikin tsoka, da kudaden sun yi nasara da abokan hamayya. An bambanta wakilan tsarin asali da kyawawan kunkuntar 'ya'yan itace tare da muƙamuƙi mai ƙarfi. Mace suna kama da kyau sosai, yayin da ba mai ƙarfi ga maza masu ƙarfi akan halaye na aiki. Uku iri uku sun bambanta da juna.
- Mai ƙarfi "Standard" - mafi yawan halitta iri-iri. Mafi qarancin girma shine 35 cm, taro ya bambanta a cikin 7-9 kg.
- Dwarf. TASAP taro yana zuwa 5 kilogiram tare da haɓakawa a cikin Ibraniya 30-35 cm.
- Zomo - mafi karancin iri-iri. A girma, wannan Dachshund bai wuce 30 cm ba, kuma taro bai wuce 2.5-3 kg.
Kafin shiga tsakani na shayarwa, farkon makwancin irin na farauta.
Idan nauyin taksi ya wuce kilogiram 10, har ma da ci gaban jiki da ya dace, ba zai wuce mafi kyawun ci gaba ba saboda mara kyau a cikin farautar farauta. Dachshshund A cikin tsari mai kyau yana da kai mai siffa da yawan jama'a. Ana iya sanar da Arcs da kyau, amma an ja layi a cikin gashin ido mai yawa. A kan manyan kunnuwa da kunnuwa na motsi na alwatika siffar, da tukwici suna setooted zuwa semicircle.
Wannan nau'in hanci yana da madaidaiciya baya, ya kukuntar da lobe. Tsokoki suna da kyau a kan cheeks cheeks. Dry lebe suna da matsakaicin matsakaici. Bakin zurfin zurfin, ɓoyayyen haƙoran haƙora masu ƙarfi, JAWS a hankali.
Black ko launin ruwan kasa hanci na m fom din yana da isasshen hancin haushi.
Idanu a cikin tsari tare da gyaran launin ruwan kasa mai zurfi . Akwai kuma mutane da tare da amber da shuɗi idanu Tare da gashi mai launi a ƙarƙashin mai launin shuɗi.
A torso Dachshunds ne mai girma sosai, siffar elongated, tare da tsoka wit (sananne ya ci gaba a cikin maza). An rarrabe wuyan mutane ta hanyar facin da aka haɓaka, kuma kirjin ya kasance m da elongated, amma ba allo. Fadowa ko madaidaiciya layin baya a cikin shugabanci daga manyan kifaye zuwa tsoka tsutsotse crupup. Yankin bel din yana da elongated. An rarrabe layin ciki ta hanyar jan hankali da walwala.
Koguran waɗannan karnuka suna da ƙarfi, tare da haɗin gwiwa mai yawa . Abubuwan da ke gaba suna cikin kusancin juna ga juna, ana tura ɓangaren ɓangaren da aka haɓaka ga kirji da aka haɓaka, kuma worist ɗakunan hannu suna gani, kamar yadda suke a ƙarƙashin shari'ar. An sanya kayan bayan a cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin liyafa da ɗan ɓata fiye da gaban. Wutsiya tana da santsi ko maye gurbin shaye-shaye "a ƙasa layin baya.
A cikin jihohi, wutsiya ya tashi, cikin tsari mai annashuwa na ruhun kare yana dauke da yardar kaina.
Hali
Idan ka nuna kyakkyawan hali, tabbas kare zai koma baya. Amma ga wanda ya yanke shawarar laifi, kare zai ba da wuta. Gabaɗaya, Dachshund ba shi yiwuwa da kuma adores duk dangi, musamman masu shi.
Wadannan mafarautan da aka kafa huɗu suna aiki idan an kiyaye su, za su yi baƙin ciki. Dachshunds suna farauta, da dabba da kuma nishaɗin daga wannan fitarwa. Idan mai shi bai fara farauta ba, wata hanya, tabbas ya ba da 'yan sanda tare da damar zuwa from da gudu a kan tafiya. Idan farji yana gundura, zai iya tura makamashin da ba a haɗa shi ba zuwa ga "mara kyau".
Karen zai iya dacewa da rayuwar gidan. Wannan irin yana da kyau ga dukkan mutane masu aiki, kodayake kare masu shayarwa tare da hanyar rayuwa sau da yawa sun fi son fara haraji.
Karen da kare ya rike da maigidan ko'ina , Tare da nishaɗi ta musamman, yin jijiyoyin safiyar yau, a cikin gandun daji ko filin shakatawa. Kuma idan tafiya mai dorewa a kan motar tana samun, Dachshund za ta yi farin ciki a hanya.
Dachshund shine ainihin abokin gaba da shi. Wadannan karnuka suna da farin ciki da cewa suna cutar da abubuwan jan hankali a kusa da su, suna tayar musu da yanayin ƙarfinsu. Dachshund ya fi dacewa da halin kirki, amma ba dole ne mu manta da cewa a cikin rai mafarauci, kuma, yana nufin, unguwar dabbobi da aka fi dacewa a kawar da ita.
Yanayi yana ɗaukar nasa, haka Dachshund ba wani wuri ne kusa da kuliyoyi ba, rodents da sauran hatsi . Wajibi ne a aiwatar dashi, ci gaba da tafiya PSA. A kowane lokaci, ana iya karye shi a hanyar m prey.
Nau'in da zaɓuɓɓukan launi
A kan fuskar karnuka, ulu mika, samar da gashin baki, gemu da kuma girlkrows gira. M "gashi" yana da tsayayya da gurbatawa.
Yawancin lokuta wakilan wannan nau'in suna nuna Guda biyu ko launi mai launi. Amma karnuka ne kuma Tiger, marmara, spotted, naushi na USB, Browland-Brown Canza launi, kazalika da launi na "barkono da gishiri". Redhead Redhead Dachshund kuma inuwa ce daban: daga haske mai haske don marw. Dogarancin kare shine mafi yawan launuka daban-daban: Brown, baƙar fata, m, launi ko launin ruwan kasa tare da duhu-ja podpales. Kadan sau da yawa - launin toka tare da nau'in nau'in tiger rati.
Mata mafarauta suna nuna ingantaccen inganci don kowane nau'in - Kadan da Lafiya Shine Woolen Cover.
Haraji na Haraji sun inganta lokacin farin ciki.
Yadda za a zabi kwikwiyo?
Babu matsala don fara ɗan kwikwiyo na yau da kullun-Wallet Dachshund A yau, saboda fatawar wannan nau'in yana tsunduma cikin masu shayarwa a cikin gandun daji. Amma kallon mai zafi ya fi wahalar siye, saboda bashi da wuya . A cikin Rasha, zaku iya tuntuɓar likitocin kwararrun likitocin da suka tsunduma cikin kiwo irin wannan harajin. Ba su da yawa sosai, saboda haka dole ne ku gabatar da bincika don ingantaccen mai siyarwa, kuma sau da yawa don yin ɗan abincin dabbobi don kanku kuma jira yanayin zuriya.
A cikin yanayin da aka tilasta, zai fi kyau a fara zomo ko ƙaramin haraji, da kuma mafi girma tsallake yana da cikakkiyar zaune a cikin gidan sarari.
Idan kana son fara ba kawai wani gidan dabbobi ba, har ma da PSA tare da yiwuwar mai nasara na nune-nunen, to Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama sayan kwikwiyo a cikin kwararrun gandun daji. Wannan na iya tabbata cewa kare za a tsarkake, tare da kasancewar dukkan takardun da ke da alaƙa na gaskiya. Masu shayarwa a cikin gandun daji suna nuna mummunan tsari game da aikin karnukan kiwo.
Wani lokacin don zurfin kakannin kakannin tururuwa, tare da ingantattun alamomi, adadi mai yawa yana magana. Idan ka dauki kwikwiyo tare da hannaye, amma tare da pedigree, zaka iya dogaro da adadin kusan 20 000 rub'u. Kare ba tare da takardu ba zai sami rahusa mai yawa. Amma a wannan yanayin, babu tabbataccen asalin asalin magana na ɗan littafin ba zai tafi ba.
Siyan kwikwiyo mai inganci daga mai shayarwa zai kashe aƙalla 25,000 rubles (matsakaicin farashin shine 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 3 35,000 rubless 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 3 35,000 rubless 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 35,000 rubles 3 35,000 rubless 35,000 renss).
Ta yaya kuma abin da za a ciyar?
Duk wani kwikwiyo, don komai an sayo shi, ya zama dole don ciyar daidai. Dachshunds ba sa cikin hourets, amma suna buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Baya ga amfani mai amfani, kare yana buƙatar yanayin ciyarwa mai kyau.
Ba abin yarda ya ba da izinin kare kare ba, yana ba shi damar cin abin da yake so. Wannan hanyar na iya haifar da ɗimbin dabba da haɓaka cutar zuciya da kashin baya. Don squat guda, kiba yana da haɗari sosai.
A ranar, wani datti ɗan Dachshop ya kamata ya ciyar sau biyu. A cikin abincin, ya zama dole don gabatar da irin waɗannan samfuran:
- Nama: turkey ko lemo mai ɗumi a cikin tsari mai sanyi;
- dafa kifi ba tare da ƙasusuwa ba;
- Hatsi: shinkafa, buckwheat, oatmeal;
- Kayan lambu a cikin Boiled da raw tsari;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- Nika sabo ne ganye (gauraye a abinci).
A cikin menu na dabbobi, an haramta mai, naman alade, tsiran alade, cakulan nama, kyafaffen tsiran alade, kamar yadda aka dafa, dukkanin gasa, an dafa shi, kamar yadda Boiled kasusuwa.
Bugu da kari, da harajin haraji sau 2 a mako ana bada shawarar ciyar Raw ƙwai . Murmushi na iya sanya kayan masarar ma'adinai na MBB. An yanke hukuncin da kwararren ake yi ta hanyar kwararren kowane mutum daban daban.
Hakanan, maigidan na iya yanke shawarar ciyar da abincin dabbobi don ciyar da masana'antu - Irin wannan ko gwangwani . Yana da mahimmanci zaɓi zaɓi Super-Class samfurin - Prime Premium ko Maraɗa kuɗi ya dace da ƙananan karnuka masu aiki aiki.
Yanayi don abun ciki
Dogon ado bai kamata ya zama abin wasa mai ban dariya ba. Wannan karen kare ne mai cikakken bayani, wanda ke buƙatar trimming na lokaci da kuma nishaɗin yanayi, aiki na zahiri da kyawawan halaye. Kawai sai farauta farji zai zama amintaccen aboki ga masu biyayya.
Dachshund tare da tsananin m m m na iya zama a waje da gidan. Ba za ta yi sanyi ba a cikin mummunan yanayi a cikin kayan da aka sanyaya da kuma insulated don hunturu na rumfa. Kuma ko da yake Nornyland na zamani ya fara nufin farauta, yanzu yana zama abokin abokin, don haka yana buƙatar sadarwa tare da shi, koda kuwa yana zaune a cikin tituna. Kadai, farji fara zama cikin bakin ciki kuma ya rasa dukkan kunshin halitta na halitta.
Za'a iya kiyaye Taku a cikin gidan kuma a cikin gidan wani nau'in sirri a wajen birni, inda kare zai fi tsayi a kan titi da frico cikin yanayi mai faɗi. Kodayake wasu lokuta daga irin wannan abincin mai sauri dole ne ya tinke gadaje da gadaje na fure. Kare kare zai iya "haske" dukkanin filayen makircin. Har yanzu yana damuwa da yadda kare ba dope ya bar iyakokin shafin ba tare da sanin mai shi ba.
A cikin tsaurara Dachshunds akwai dan kadan ba a sani ba unwinding ulu wanda ke buƙatar kulawa sosai.
Trimming
Kamar sauran karnuka daga fitowar gudummawar tsoratar, Dachshund lokaci-lokaci na buƙatar trimming. Wannan tsari ne na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi mai tuƙi a cikin ulu. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarƙashin Salon Zoological. Amma mai shi zai iya jimre wa trimmer da a gida. An ba da shawarar tracu tructing aƙalla semianiyn.
Ango
Dachshund za a iya yin kawai a wasu wurare, Yin gemu, gashin baki da gira . Dukkanin m ba ya zama saboda yiwuwar lalacewar tsarin ulu. Daga aski zai zama mai taushi. Hakanan yana da daraja la'akari da irin wannan yanayin dachshund tare da m m, kamar yadda Lokaci na lokaci a cikin benen . Wannan tsari na halitta ne kuma bai kamata ya dame masu ba.
Babban dokokin kulawa
Bada kare kowane watanni uku Yin amfani da kayan abinci na musamman. Wani lokaci yana da mahimmanci don tsabtace ulu sau da yawa, saboda galibi dachshunds zo daga tafiya suna da gurbata. Son su na digging a cikin ƙasa rinjayar. Bugu da kari, karnuka na wannan irin suna masu son hawa cikin datti.
A cikin tsaftacewa na yau da kullun, rataye kare kunnuwa. Ana sayar da shirye-shirye na musamman don kunnuwa a cikin magunguna na dabbobi. An yi nufin kamuwa da cuta.
Clows tare da m sojojin kowane mako biyu ko uku tare da cogetore na musamman.
Idanun Dachshund suna da mahimmanci don kula da bincika su a kai a kai. A lokacin da bayyanar da tsinkaye mai yawa, redness, purulent abubuwa na ido, ana buƙatar nutsar da haraji. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da auduga mai tsabta da tsabta ta tsabta kuma tabbatar da tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
Don kawar da cutar hakora, dole ne a tsabtace su sau biyu a mako . Don rigakafin, an nuna shi don bayar da kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliya na ƙwayoyin cuta da kayan abinci. Ana tsabtace tsabtace hakora daga farkon shekaru. Dogara dabbar nan zata kasance masu faranta wa masu mallakar yanayi mai kyau da bayyanar lafiya.
Ga fasali na kulawa da Dachshunds, gani a ƙasa.