A mafificin Italiyanci na Italiyanci Kira Wolpino Italiano, waɗannan ƙananan karnuka ne, kyawawan abubuwa, da gashi mai dogon gashi. Godiya ga kyawawan dawakai, suna kama da karnukan yar karba. Amma wannan bai kamata ya yaudare masu mallakar ba: Wilpino daidai da ayyukan agogon. Suna sanannu ta hanyar tabbatarwa, ƙarfin zuciya, faɗakarwa a kan baƙi. Amma ga halin kusanci, babu wani abin da zai iya tsoron 'yan uwa -' yan Italiya suna da matukar tausayi, sun kai ga wasa.
Kula da waɗannan karnuka, ko da yake yana buƙatar tsari, amma mai sauki ne
Tarihin bayyanar
Kakannin Healian Spitz suka bayyana a kan yankin Turai har yanzu a zamanin tagulla. Karnuka sun kafa tarihin irin irin wannan zamanin. Karen Italiyanci ya zama mai shirye-shirye na adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana sake irin waɗannan karnuka ta florentine karen kare. An nuna kyawawan dabbobi sau da yawa a cikin hotunan shahararrun masu fasaha na tsararrun shekarun. Wadannan karnukan ban mamaki sun fara kawai mafi kyawun kyawawan abubuwa da shahararrun mutane, alal misali, Michelango Buonarot, amma kuma talaka.
Da sunansa, an wajabta irin wannan kalmar "Fox" (Volpino). Wato, a cikin fassara ta zahiri, sunan irin nau'in yana nufin "Italiyanci Fox". Dogaro da na farko na kwanakin kwanakin baya zuwa 1901. Ka'idodi da buƙatun don na waje sun bayyana shekaru 10 daga baya. A tsakiyar karni na 20, Tarayyar Cyological ta yi rijista irin wannan, wanda ke gab da lalacewawar yakin duniya na biyu. A cikin 60s, akwai wakilai masu tsabta guda biyar kawai.
A cikin 80s, Italiya ta fara ne don dawo da dutsen a cikin wani kaso mai ban tsoro, godiya ga wannan karnukan. The shayarwa sun sami damar dawo da lafiya da karfi irin na Italiyanci spitts.
Bayanin asali
"Italiyanci Fox" yana da matukar girma girma girma, jikin shi da gaske ya kasance sosai, gwargwado. Ulu da ulu yana da elongated, ɗaga sama da fata. Akwai lokacin da ake magana da shi a matsakaici. Bayanin na waje:
- Tsawon a cikin mayuka - daga 25 zuwa 30 cm dangane da bene;
- Shugaban yana da tsari mai siffa mai siffa, tsayinsa ya ɗan ƙara kaɗan fiye da rabin shari'ar.
- yankin na gaba na nau'in convex;
- Wakilt yana da karfi sosai ga hanci, hanci kanta madaidaiciya ce, bude-nau'in hanci;
- Bakin baki ne, lebe an matsa a hakora;
- Cizo a cikin hanyar almakashi, amma wataƙila, a wannan alama, ba a ƙi karnuka ba;
- Idanun zagaye suna da matsakaiciyar matsakaici, fatar ido baki da duhu na iris;
- Kunnuwa a cikin nau'i na alwatika, farashi mai tsada, gajere, dan kadan yana da dan kadan, suna kusa da juna, tsawon - to tsawon shugaban gaba daya;
- Tsawon wuya shine kusan tsawon kai;
- kai tsaye baya;
- Convex loin;
- Croup ya karkata, ba a fili ba;
- Kirji ya fadi a gwiwar hannu, hakarkarin ya zagaye;
- Wutsiya ta cika, Towers sama da baya, tsawon lokaci yana da kadan fiye da tsayi na kare;
- Kuskuren da aka yi daidai da shi, tsayawa a tsaye, paws oval, an cire yatsunsu a hankali, an fents a baki;
- Ulu yana da nau'in kauri, mai yawa, m, kai tsaye, madaidaiciya, wanda yake fitowa;
- A cikin wuyan wuyan akwai babbar ƙofar daga ulu, a kan babban m murfin tsayin matsakaici, ɓoye kunnuwa tare da gajeren gashi, yana da ƙarfi, akwai ciniki A kan paws, wutsiyar an rufe shi da gashi mai elongated;
- Launi zuwa daidaitaccen launin fari ko fari-fari, lokaci-lokaci akwai wataampagne, amma ba maraba da mai da hankali.
A waje, Wolpino ya yi kama da duwatsu daban-daban, sun rikice tare da ayoyin Amurkawa, Jafananci, spitches na Jafananci, mittels.
Hali da halaye
A cikin yanayin Wolpino yana da abokantaka, kyakkyawan fata, daidaita, kwantar da hankali, yayin da suke yanke hukunci da ƙarfin hali. Wadannan halittu masu aminci ne na yau da kullun, masu son masu aminci sosai. , mai aminci, aminci. Daga cikin rashin wadatar da wannan karen - haquri, tunani, hankali, son sani. Da wuya mirgine hatsarewa, jiran dawowar masu natsuwa, mai aiki, mai farin ciki, mai farin ciki, mai kuzari. Halin da aka yi kusan ba ya canzawa har tsawon shekaru, har zuwa mafi tsufa, suna ci gaba da motsawa da m.
Farin ciki yana haifar da su da farin ciki, zai iya faruwa duka a lokacin wasa da sauran yanayi. Kasance cikin shiri cewa, jiran ƙwallon, kafin yin tsalle, wani cikas, ko a cikin wasu yanayi, kare zai zama Lit. Dog Hatchthas kyau Ayuba: Idan tana jin ɗan ƙaramin matala, tabbas zai yi gargadin masugidan. Kira ko buga kofa ba zai zama ba tare da hankalinsa ba. A lokaci guda, koyar da shi don bambance ƙamus da kuma nakasassu gwargwadon matsayin haɗarin da wuya.
A tsawon lokaci, karen zai koyi amsa kawai akan waɗancan sautin da za a iya ɗauka kamar haɗari. Tabbas wannan yana buƙatar ilimi, horo ne. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, kare zai zama mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, da hugging akan kowane tsintsiya da motsi. Italiyanci Spitz ne mai ban sha'awa ga baƙi, yana jin tsoron su, amma masanin yana da cikakken.
Wajibi ne a tsara hanyar sadarwa da kare da mutane ba su san ta ba, sun fi son guguwar lamba idan ba ta son ta. A cikin rayuwar da aka saba, kare yana cikin nutsuwa, da wuya ya faru da damuwa ko mugunta.
Don haka an kawo dabbar da biyayya, dole ne a kula da shi tun da farko, a wannan yanayin za a dakatar da shi. Wannan irin babban abokin zama ne ga yara, tsofaffi mutane.
Zai fi dacewa, yana da kyau a fara irin wannan karen tare da yara girma, wanda za'a iya bayyana yadda ake nuna hali da dabbobi, kamar yadda kare abu ne mai sauqi ka haifar da lahani. Yana da kyau ɗan Italiyanci yana da matukar kyau ba kawai da yara ba, har ma da wasu dabbobi, musamman idan suka girma tare.
An bambanta karen ta hanyar kaifi mai kaifi, mai hankali, daidai yake da amsa tare da mutum. Karen yana da girma kamar na farkon dabbobi, tunda matsaloli a cikin halayensa ba su da mahimmanci. Koda mai son zai jimre wa upbringing wannan kare. Ya isa sosai ga kayan rigakafin riguna waɗanda ke da sauƙin bincike don cimma kyakkyawar fahimta tare da kare. Yana da mahimmanci a yi haƙuri, juriya da kuma lura da jerin abubuwan da ke tare don cimma nasarar nasarar nasara.
Puppy Wolpino ya manne da gaske kuma yana wasa, kai mai karfin gwiwa, don haka kuna buƙatar haɓaka tun daga farkon zamanin rayuwarsa a cikin gidan.
Yadda za a zabi kwikwiyo?
Idan ka yanke shawarar siyan kwikwiyo na wannan irin, dole ne ka yi la'akari da hakan Kannada Wolpino sun fi kowa kowa a Italiya Kuma a ƙasarmu sun fi karami sosai. A Rasha, akwai wasu 'yan kwararru masu ƙwararraki, wanda zaku iya ma'amala da shi lafiya. Spitches na Italiyanci sukan rare, jiran sanarwar siyarwar na dogon lokaci. An zaɓi lokacin ajiya, a matsayin an samar da layi akan jarirai.
Kafin sayen kwikwiyo, koyan fasalin daban-daban da ka'idojin asali a saurayi:
- Foran ulu na yarinyar kare mai gajeru ne, mai da hankali, yana samar da ra'ayi na preck surface, a fannin wutch da bayan kunnuwa gajere ne;
- Nau'in karfin gwiwa, zagaye;
- Launin ido duhu ne kawai, idanu sunyi kama da beads;
- Hatta ko da duhu cike hanci da lebe yana da mahimmanci;
- Wutsiya tana zagaye akan gidaje;
- Kunnuwa sun tsaya, girman karami ne, amma sun yi girma girma fiye da tsoffin mutane, har zuwa watanni 2.5 da haihuwa za a iya karkatar da su.
A cikin wani yanayi bai kamata a lura da shi ba:
- tsari mai kyau;
- PUS da sakin ruwa daga idanu, hanci, kunnuwa;
- crusts kusa da hanci;
- Kowane gurbatawa a jiki.
Kula da halayen kwikwiyo: A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna da aiki, mai kuzari, abokantaka sosai. Dole ne a yarda da shi, apathy, tashin hankali. Duba kasancewar katin kwikwiyo, ko duk alurar riga kafi ne a cikin fasfo.
Farashin kwikwiyo yawanci yakan zama babba, tashi a farashin yana nuna yaudara. Farashin da Paul ne, nasarorin iyaye, misalai game da wakilin. Karnuka ba su da wuya karnuka ba tare da takardu ba, haramun, tunda wannan ba irin kasuwanci bane.
Abinci da kulawa
Ana ba da shawarar spitts Italiyanci azaman karnukan ado na gida ko gida a cikin birni, kodayake a cikin Italiya suna da yawa titin, suna zaune cikin bukkoki. Yanayin mu yana da dacewa da karnuka, sun daidaita da su da kyau, musamman tun lokacin ulu yana da kaddarorin ruwa, inccoat yana da kauri sosai, yana ba ka damar daskare a cikin sanyi. A cikin zafi suna jin kyawawan kyakkyawa, amma suna da bakin ciki a cikin kakar.
Karnuka sun bada shawarar tsarawa da rayuwar kare:
- Wajibi ne a yi tafiya kowace rana aƙalla rabin sa'a, idan ba a yi wannan ba, Wilpino ya fara filawa da kuzari a gidan, abubuwan ganima;
- Dabbobin gida suna ƙaunar wasa, motsawa, shiga cikin wasanni, suna da hankali sosai wajen koyo;
- Karnuka suna iyo sosai, don haka idan akwai damar zuwa ruwa, Spitz zai yi farin ciki sosai.
Amma ga hanyoyin hygarienic bar, suna da sauki, amma suna buƙatar tsari:
- Haɗawa tsefe na musamman aƙalla kwanaki 7, yana ba ka damar rage adadin ulu a cikin gidan kuma yana guje wa samuwar dunƙule;
- Italiyawa suna wanka sau uku a wata, kare yana, in ba haka ba za a yanke ulu na intricate bayan iyo;
- An bada shawara don wanke dabbobi tare da shamfu na musamman da amfani da kwandishan don yin ulu a sauƙaƙe.
- An datsa mabambika sau ɗaya a kowane sati 2 tare da hatsi na musamman;
- Idan ya cancanta, yanke fur tsakanin yatsunsu;
- Sau ɗaya a mako ku ciyar da kunnuwa tsabtace, hakora;
- Sau biyu a rana shafa idanu domin babu leaks.
Buga kare wannan nau'in ba lallai ba ne, nunin nuni sun bayyana bayyanar. Banda - ulu a kan paws da kuma gashi mai cin nama a cikin abin wuya, kan lamarin.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar da kare Daidaita abinci mai gina jiki saboda dabbobi suna haɓaka kuma ba su da jin zafi. Abincin ya kamata ya zama abinci mai gina jiki, mai inganci, Karnuka Feeds duka abinci da abinci mai dafa abinci. An zaɓi abinci mai ƙarewa daga jerin Preum da Holistic, zai iya zama duka rigar da bushe nau'in. Yana da mahimmanci cewa adadin ciyar ya dace da shekaru. Idan ka yanke shawarar shirya don wani irin dabbar da kanka, kiyaye wadannan rabbai:
- ⅓ - abincin furotin, wato, nama, namiji ne.
- - samfura masu m kaya;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- kayan lambu;
- Acidcoon.
Yana da mahimmanci a lokacin ba da kare najiyayyen kare da kuma mahaɗan ma'adinai. Don ciyar da Wolpino daga teburinku an haramta shi!
Idan kun cika dukkanin shawarwarin don kulawa da Ciyarwa, to karnukan za su samo tushe, abu ne mai ƙarfi. Suna zaune a ƙarƙashin 16, akwai tsinkayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ga masu zuwa:
- Rushe ruwan tabarau, Patella;
- Adonson Cutar;
- Cryptorchism.
Mai mahimmanci A lokaci don yin rigakafi, aiwatar da aiki daga cututtukan biyu da helminths. Kada ku magance jiyya, idan akwai matsaloli Zai fi kyau a sami tattaunawar reshe.
Ilimi da horo
Tukwane na wannan irin suna da wayo, da kyau da sauri, Dole ne a horar da su . Dalilin abin mamaki shine ban mamaki, amma don koyar da dabbobi zuwa azuzuwan da horo daga farkon shekaru. A wannan yanayin, nasara wajen haɓaka karen kare ana ba da tabbacin. Idan baku yi da Wolpino ba, za su iya zama mugunta, egentricc.
Maɗaukaki yana buƙatar juriya da taushi a lokaci guda. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi ihu a PSA, musamman ma doke shi. Ba shi yiwuwa a ba da kare kare, za ta ƙi cika buƙatun. Zai fi kyau bayar da ɗan lokaci zuwa azuzuwan, amma kowace rana, saboda karen baya gajiya da amfani da shi don horo.
Kuma kar ku manta don ƙarfafa dabbobi! Don yin nazarin rukuni ɗaya yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3, sabo, tare da maimaita da ake buƙata na waɗanda suka gabata, ana ƙara ƙara sannu a hankali.
Don fasali na fasali na Wolpino Italiyanci irin, duba bidiyon mai zuwa.