Big Spitz ne kusan mafi girma a kare daga kungiyar, fiye da Cheschonda ne mafi. Halaye na Grossskpice sa shi da mai tsananin kyau da zabi ga masu fili kasar shafukan. Adult karnuka da high m, sauƙi traineled da matsara-matsara sabis, masu kula masu gadi da kuma m sahabbai.
Abu na farko da yake cewa yuwuwar shayarwa da sha'awar: me ya sa wannan German irin na karnuka ne don haka ya kira. A gaskiya, duk abin da yake mai sauki - na "Gross" prefix shaida da masu girma dabam na Spitz. Manyan, suka ze kawai dangi da 'yan'uwanmu a wani rukuni - sama da rabin mita a cikin bushe, dabbobi ba su girma. Amma har ma da m jiki ba ya hana su, su jimre da duk asali ayyuka na tsare da wakĩli a kansu.
Siffantarwa
A tarihin asalin Grosschpitsa ne a hankali alaka da al'adu da kuma kabilanci hadisai na Jamus. A zamanin da isowa daga cikin Vikings tare da su Fluffy fama da tafiya da tauraron dan adam, hadawa da jinin dabba daga daban-daban ɓangaren duniya ne suka kai ga samuwar wani dukan rukuni na sabon breeds. A samu hybrids, ciki har da Jamus babban spitz, ko, kamar yadda kuma ana kiranta, da Grossshpitsa baza su ƙarshen XIX karni a karkarar Yammacin Turai, da kuma ta buga da Birtaniya.
Babban manufar irin kasance da waje kiwo tumaki, matsara sabis, amfani da 'yan sanda da kuma sauran ayyukan. Smart, unpretentious karnuka da sauri lashe amincewa daga mutane. A farko kulob din na spitz masoya da aka kafa a Jamus tun 1899, kuma bayan wani shekara bakwai, da FCI aka gane a matsayin misali ga shida size kungiyoyin.
Babban bambancin dake tsakanin dabbobi ne girma da kuma nauyi, kazalika da hali da kuma aikace-aikace na wakilan da irin.
Fasali na bayyanar
Grosschpits - wani kare, bayyanar wanda ya canza ba fiye da karni. Ga mata, da wadannan waje ãyõyi ne halin:
- Height a bushe - har zuwa 46 cm da wani taro na 17-20 kg.
- launi fari, black, launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da aibobi da kuma fadi.
- coatrest mike, tare da dogon ishing gashi kuma lokacin farin ciki undercoat.
- gaban halayyar "jiragen kasa", abin wuya, pubescent kwatangwalo, lush wutsiya ba.
- Weed-mai kama kai;
- High kunnuwa, gwargwado ga girman kai.
- White karfi hakora, rufe a wani scissor cizo.
- Sosai kawota wutsiya, jefa a kan mayar a cikin wani nau'i na zobe.
- zurfi, da kyau-tsare akwati.
- Strong da kuma bushe extremities na tsakiyar tsawon, tsĩrar da a layi daya.
An dabba ya mallaka wanda ake iya nuna bayyanar, mai kyau memory. Babban Spitza yana buƙatar ɗan adadin tafiya, aikin waje. Kamar kakanninsa, wannan karen yana cikin yanke shawara a kan yanke shawara, saboda tarbiyyar ta da horo da horo, maigidan zai yi ƙoƙari sosai.
Amma, bayan ya lashe soyayya da amincewa kare, ba za ku iya damuwa da biyayya.
Plushes da minuses na asali
Daga cikin bayyananniyar taimako na kare, ana iya sanya shi da yawa:
- Tsakiyar girma Bada dabba a cikin birni ba tare da keta ka'idodi da ka'idojin lafiya ba;
- Babban leken asiri - Bayan da ya koya dokokin hali, ya rike su sosai;
- sadaukar da shi ga mai shi - Karen yana motsa jiki ga baƙon, yana da mummunar fuskantar canji na mai;
- Fatan alheri ga yara - Grossshpits a gare su suna da haƙuri;
- Mai sauƙin koyo, koyo sabbin dabaru - Ba za ku iya kawai shiga cikin nunin nune-nunen tare da manyan spitches ba, har ma don cin gasa.
Grosschpits - kare ba kowa bane. Rashin daidaituwa sun haɗa da babban buƙatar aiki na jiki, idan babu wanda yayin tafiya don wahala daga flashiyar ƙarfin dabbobi zai kasance gida ko gida. Matsala tare da kulawa da ulu, mirgine molting na dabbobi da ke haifar da matsala sosai, kuma yana iya wahalar da abun ciki na dabbobi. Manyan karnuka na iya barin alamun kamshi a cikin Apartment.
Bugu da kari, maza sun fi wahala su tarbiyya da neman amince da su na farko a kan mutum.
Fasalolin halayyar
A cikin kare kare, Grossshpitz ne maimakon ƙauna mai ƙauna. Tare da dama da kuma fara ilimi da horo, dabbar ta girma ta daidaita da biyayya. Amma kwikwiyo yana buƙatar sha'awar koyo, gabatar da shi a cikin hanyar wasa ko nishaɗi.
Smarts masu kaifin gwiwa suna iya fahimtar kungiyoyi masu yawa, amma suna iya yanke shawara a kansu. A saboda wannan dalili, irin ya shahara sosai a makiyayan amfani da shi don sarrafa garken. Amma irin waɗannan karnukan ba su yarda da slcks kuma koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin zama "jagorar garken tumaki ba - dabbar bai kamata a damun dabba ba, motsa jiki ya kamata ya zama kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Kenned Kennels ba su ba da shawarar juya Greasshpitz a cikin Sofa Dog ko gidan dabbobi - wannan nau'in yana da mafi girman ƙarfin. Lokacin zabar wani gidan dabbobi, ya cancanci tuna cewa ana buƙatar ƙirar yau da kullun, tafiya mai tsawo. Kenya daidai take da bin diddigin agility, kuma a cikin hunturu zai iya zama wani sashi na karancin kare.
Babban da kuma babban babban Spitz yana da Nordic, daidaitacce hali. Yawancin lokacin da baya buƙatar jama'a da nishaɗi, cikin sauƙi yana canja wurin kadaici. Amma wannan kare ne da gaske annabta da mai shi da kuma shi ne iya zama mai kyau aboki ga duk 'yan uwa. Don an extraneous grossshpitz incredulous, sa shi mai kyau matsara.
Da wasu dabbobi, da kare lambobi da kyau, ba ya nuna ta'adi.
Big samar da hakuri sa karnuka asali Big Spitz tare da mai kyau da abokin tarayya a cikin yara wasanni. Tare da irin wannan abokinsu, an makaranta ba ya barazana da wani abu, da kare ya bi da yara condescendingly, ba su haushi.
Yadda za a zabi?
Grossshpitz ne quite rare ga CIS irin - duk da yawan Nurseries, akwai fiye da iri a kansu a cikin su. Don saya da wani kwikwiyo na da kyau jini, shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi Turai tribal Lines daga farkon. Akwai kuma rikodin domin sayan wani sosai residuous dabbobi, amma shi ne sau da yawa zama dole su jira da bada shawarwari da kuma ta nuna a tsawon shekaru. A kudin daya kwikwiyo ne daga daloli 500 zuwa 1 dubu kudin Tarayyar Turai.
A lokacin da zabi da kuma sayen wani Pet, shi ne muhimmanci a ƙayyade ta aji daidai. Grossshpitsa show kwiyakwiyi daidai bi da misali, da wani impeccable pedigree. Sũ ne waɗanda suka zama sabon tribal kera, ya nuna a nune-nunen. Amma idan ka kawai so kawai samun wani kare daga wani irin matsayin Pet, za ka iya zabi wani amarya ko so aji.
Kana bukatar ka kula da bayyanar. Ulu kamata yi walƙiya, a lokacin farin ciki, hadu da irin matsayin da a cikin launi. A lafiya kwikwiyo ne energetically, sama-sama sha'awar a duniya, a duniya, m.
Wadatacce
A yanayi na abun ciki don grossshpitz ba kome. The kare ne sauƙi saba da rayuwa a wani karamin gari Apartment, kuma zuwa protrusion na kasa qasaita. Animal kamata a yi da kansa ƙasa: wani wuri tare da wani gado, wani kwano na ruwa da kuma abinci. A lokacin da girma da kwikwiyo Yana da daraja sayen wani aviary a cikin abin da Pet zai zauna a cikin lokaci na rashin masu, In ba haka ba, m kadai, da Pet iya lalata dukiya.
The kare ne dace titi abun ciki, ba tare da sarkar, tare da free tafiya da kuma na sirri aviary, sanye take da duk dole more rayuwa. A lokacin rani, da dabbobi masu farin ciki ya dauki ruwa jiyya - shi ne mai yiwuwa a samar da wani musamman wanka ko ya gina wani peculiar bazara shawa kai tsaye a kan ƙasa masu garu don Pet. A rumfa ko a gidan ya tashi a kalla 20 cm daga ƙasa. A cikin rashi na dumama ko da wani karfi karu a yanayi yanayin zafi Wajibi ne a dauki kare zuwa gidan.
Ko da tare da wani aviary abun ciki, da kare za su yi a kai a kai tafiya. Jiki aiki ya kamata a tare da wasanni, da horo da kuma sauran dacewa da ayyukan da kauce wa asarar babban srspitz mafi kyau duka yanayin jiki.
The nauyi tebur na watan taimaka wajen yaba da ci gaban da rates na kare. Zaka iya zaɓar da wadannan canje-canje a cikin rabbai da sigogi na manyan spitts kwiyakwiyi:
- daga 1 zuwa 2 An kafa dabba mai laushi, ingantacciyar gashi;
- Da watanni 3 Da wuyan wuyansu da kunnuwa sun sami shimfidar halayyar;
- daga watanni 4 zuwa 5 - Farkon farkon molting, an cire paws;
- daga watanni 6 zuwa 7 Tana girma rigarta, kamar kare mai rauni;
- 9-10 watanni - Shekaru a cikin abin da 'yar karen ya sami karuwa a cikin dabba mai girma.
Tsarin kashi na ƙarshe na ƙashin ya ci gaba har sai an kai shekara biyu na shekara biyu.
Abinci
Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da abinci don samar da shawarar shayarwa tare da ciyar da kimanin ko babban firam-aji. Daidaita abinci mai gina jiki a cikin lokacin girma da ci gaba zai taimaka wa kwikwiyo don ya girma lafiya da ƙarfi. Karen tsufa yayin karbar abinci da aka gama zai guji kiba da sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa.
Tare da abinci na zahiri, karnuka suna ba nama - rawaya da Boiled naman sa, a tsoratar da kaji, turkey, naman maroƙi. Balaga abinci yana taimakawa haɗa abubuwa a cikin abincin madara mai narkewa, kayan lambu, cuku. A kan aiwatar da shiri don nunin ulu, ƙarin bitamin da ana gabatar da abinci ma'adinai. Ana iya amfani da shi da hatsi, tabbatar da sake sabunta makamashi. Ba a bada shawarar kifi saboda abun ciki na phosphorus ba, amma qwai da ganye suna yarda.
Idan abinci ya juya da samfuran samfuran - dole ne ya zama tabo ko nono. Kungiyoyin dabbobi ba su da talauci daga kwayoyin dabbobi.
Kiwon lafiya
Manyan tsiro basu da matukar bukatar kula da kansu. Mallakar irin farin ulu Irin waɗannan dabbobin suna buƙatar cire Curccoat a kai a kai. An cire shi aƙalla sau uku a mako tare da massage goga ko wasu na'urorin bikin. Cika taimako Sprays na musamman don ba a taɓa ɗauko ba.
Yankin armpits, ulu a kan abin wuya, a bayan kunnuwa da kuma a cikin crotch yana ƙarƙashin samuwar chanins. Guji da undercoat zai taimaka yau da kullum da combing da brushed gaske bristle. An riga an kafa Koltuns da aka cire ta amfani da chopunores, wanda yake sosai lafiya ga dabbobi.
Wathing wajibi ne zuwa Grosschpitsa ba sau biyu ba a wata. A cikin sauran, yana yiwuwa a sanya ulu don amfani da bushe shamfu, rigar rigar rigakafin don karnuka. Hakanan, tsarin hanyoyin tsabtace kayan masarufi dole ne su kunna maƙwabta, tsabtace hakora, kunnuwa. Rubuta tsari a cikin zafi zafi ana bada shawarar gajarta - akwai salo na tsayayye na musamman waɗanda ke ba ku damar kula da kyan gani na dabba.
Duk game da manyan Spitzs duba bidiyo na gaba.