A shahararsa na karnuka, da bunsurai daga Husky ne indisputable - ko da mutane suna shirye su da kyawawan kwiyakwiyi tare da blue idanu, da nisa daga cynology. Amma ta yaya za a fahimci yadda dabbobi suka dace da matsayin dutsen, abin da launi suke da idanu masu launin shuɗi?
Yawancin zaɓuɓɓuka don launuka na isvoy yana ba ka damar zaɓar dabba tare da abin da ake so phenotype ga kowane mai shi. Baki da fari da launin toka, Aguti da Fawn, Wolf da sauran launuka masu kare - yadda za a gano bambance-bambancensu? Shin akwai wata inuwa ta mayafi da shekaru? Bayan nazarin daki-daki dukkan abubuwan wannan batun, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe kewaya cikin fasali na karnuka na karnuka na karnuka na karnuka na ƙugs na husky irin na husky irin na husky irin na husky irin na husky irin na huda.
M
Ba m
(Rating 1 daga 5)
Linkta
Sosai babba
(Rating 5 daga 5)
Lafiya
M
(Rating 4 daga 5)
M
Mai hankali
(Rating 4 daga 5)
Aiki
Sosai babba
(Rating 5 daga 5)
Bukatar kulawa
M
(Rating 4 daga 5)
Kudin abun ciki
Sama da matsakaita
(Rating 4 daga 5)
Amo
Gajere
(Rating 2 daga 5)
Horo
M
(Rating 2 daga 5)
Abokantaka
M
(Rating 4 daga 5)
HANYA ga Shafi
Gajeren lokaci
(Rating 2 daga 5)
Halaye na tsaro
Rashin
(Rating 1 daga 5)
* Yanayin "Husky" ya dogara da kimantawa game da masana na shafin da ra'ayoyin daga masu kare kare.
Fasali na Hassi ulu
Karfin Siberian Husky irin yana da mayafi mai ban sha'awa, Fluffy locfcoat da idanun bayyana. Gashin dabbobi na waɗannan dabbobin suna da alaƙa da zurfin asalin arewa, waɗanda ke haifar da asalinsu daga wolf. Gadowa daga magabatansu, Husky ya sami lafiya mai ƙarfi, babban daidaitawa ga yanayin yanayi daban-daban, ikon yin nauyi da aiki tuƙuru.
Kyakkyawan fasalin nau'in shine cikakkiyar dangantaka ta tsarin ulu. Tuni Newborn kwikwiyo ke samun nasu, ana nuna woolly adoned. Ba shi yiwuwa a sami karnuka biyu tare da bayanan waje. A cikin duka akwai fiye da launuka biyu na launuka biyu, amma yanayin hukuma ya hada da kawai masu zuwa:
- Tsarkakakke fari - yawanci hade da launin ruwan kasa sautin na Iris;
- launin toka da fari;
- White-launin ruwan kasa;
- Baki da fari.
Tare da sautin shudi na bakan gizo harsashi, zaku iya samun kwikwiyo da karnuka masu launuka daban-daban. Amma a hade tare da farin ambato na ulu, ana iya ganin shi da wuya. Kuma a cikin dabbobi suna faruwa aetterochomia - fasalin kwayoyin halitta wanda aka zana ido daban daban da ɗayan. Don Husky, wani lokacin farin ciki mai kauri mai kauri yana da halin farin ciki, yana kare sashe na Ouveau gashi. Ya gani lashes da aligar gashi. Haɗin launi na Rarest sune farin fari, marmara, baki ne.
Halin ulu na ulu na husky shima yana da halayenta. Yana da matsakaicin tsayi, Fluffy da ƙarfi en undercoat na iya rike yanayin yanayin yanayin zafi har ma da rage yanayin yanayin zafi har zuwa -60 digiri Celsius har zuwa -60 digiri Celsius har zuwa -60 digiri Celsius har zuwa -60 digiri Celsius har zuwa -60 digiri Celsius har zuwa -60 digiri Celsius har zuwa -60 digiri Celsius. Kasancewar harsashi mai kitse yana kare ulu daga wetting, yana taimaka da sauri bushe bayan wanna wanna. Launin coil na karnuka na Khaski asali ana kafa shi ta hanyar manyan abubuwan haɗin guda biyu - Feomelaninnin (rawaya) da gwanaye (baƙar fata). Hadawa da diluturu yana ba da launuka da launuka iri-iri.
A cikin tsohuwar launi mai launi, abin rufe fuska a fuska dole ne ya ragu, wanda yake muhimmin alama ce.
Iri da kwatancin launuka
Kowane launi mai launi yana da asali a cikin halayenta. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tabarau da sunaye, sananne ga kowane fim ko kare kare. Wasu sautunan ulu suna da alama tare da sunayen abubuwa masu yawa - ana ambace launin shuɗi da yawa a cikin ɓoye kamar launi na cakulan (cike launin ruwan kasa).
Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da abin da launuka da launuka za a iya samun launuka a cikin kwikwiyo da manya Husky a zahiri.
- Fari. Tsabtace dusar ƙanƙara-farin inuwa na ulu don karnuka na ƙarfin halin da aka yi la'akari da shi. An samo shi da wuya. An san shi ta hanyar cikakkun rashi na wasu shinge na launi, yelleness. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana samun launi a cikin ma'aikata - a Siberiya. Amma a gida, ba shi da yawa ta shayarwa - kare da mummunan m a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ya rikitar da aikin tare da ita ga direbobi.
Pigmentation na fata, ba a rufe shi da ulu ba, a cikin fararen fata mai ban sha'awa, bari ya ce auren, launin ruwan kasa, launuka masu zurfi.
- Launin toka da fari. Wannan launi sau da yawa rikice tare da azurfa, amma gogaggen shayarwa suna ba da sauƙin bayyana bambanci. Hue na Cikewa a cikin karnukan launin toka tare da farin launi yana da haske. A baya, wutsiya, a yankin kunnuwa zaka iya ganin tube pronces. Lokacin da spots ya mamaye wani sashi na spick, launi yana da alaƙa da maganar banza.
- Azurfa-fari. Grey husks tare da wani yanki tare da inuwa azurfa duba musamman na ado musamman. Ba kamar 'yan farin-fari ba, sun riga sun gano wani abin rufe fuska a fuska, kibiya a gaban tsuntsaye. Ga wakilai na launin farin teku-fari, gaban bambanci, bugun ido mai duhu.
Bugu da kari, mafi yawan abubuwan da ke faruwa shaye na idanu a wannan yanayin shine shuɗi, mai ban sha'awa mai haske, wanda ke nuna bayyanar dabba da dabba.
- Baki da fari. Kyakkyawan, shahara tare da masoya baki da fari mai launin shuɗi ana nuna shi ta hanyar duhu mai duhu da kuma bambanci hasken paw, ciki, ciki, ciki, wuyar ciki. Wani ɓangare na ciki na kunnuwa shi ne bayyananne, akwai abin rufe fuska a fuska, pigmentation a jiki baki ne. An yarda da Cinikin mallakar kowa kusan kowa, amma idanu koyaushe suna shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa, an samo heterochomia.
- Routi. Wannan launi ne mai wuya, haɗe shi da ido daidai launi ido - ƙusa-kore. Launin Aguti halayyar dabbobi ne da aka samu a cikin kiwo na tsere da kuma layin aiki na husky irin. Babban sautin ulu an ƙirƙiri daga cakuda ja da duhu, a launi iri iri iri, maye gurbin junan ku, baƙi, ja da sake baƙi inuwa. An bayyana abin rufe fuska a fuska da kyau, wutsiya tana da ƙarewar duhu, ana iya furta tube a jiki.
- Wolf launin toka. Yana da kusanci ga dabi'a, launi na dabi'a na magabatan Husky, zabin canza launi, wanda ya nuna irin wannan irin dabba tare da wolf. A Ash murfin ash mai. Acccoat na iya samun cream, fawn, sautin azurfa. Za a iya lura da daskararre dutsen a kan wutsiya, wani ɓangare na kan kai, kan iyakar kunnuwa, baya.
Kayayyakinsu yana fentin a cikin tsabta fari ko mai haske sosai fiye da sauran ulu, wanda ke bambanta kare daga wolf.
- Isabelle. Don Huski Isabellah, babban abu mai kyau tare da raƙuman ruwa guda bakwai na kodadde ko haske-ja, inabi na inabi na iri-iri iri. Bayyanar kare tana da kyau kuma mai ban sha'awa. Babu abin rufe fuska a fuska, ratsi a kan abin wuya da bushewa, launi drozen a goshi.
- Pegii (pirdebold). Cikakken launi da ban sha'awa na Piblod ko Pinto a Husky ba su da yawa, saboda haka ana yaba matuƙar godiya. A kan fararen asali na asali, aibobi ɗaya ko fiye da launuka sun warwatse, yawancin lokuta ja, cakulan. Haske mai haske yana da sifar zagaye yanayin yanayin, akwai asymmetrically dangi da juna. Pigmentation na bude wuraren jiki - a cikin sautin.
- Sound. Wani inuwa mai laushi na sobular a hade tare da wani lokacin farin ciki fur shin husky yayi matukar wucedi yadda ya kamata, musamman ma da idanun idanu. Babban launi na ulu na iya zama cakulan, ja, ja, zuma, tare da m bege ko inuwa mai haske tare da ruwan ɗumi da madara. Launin gashi ba daidai ba, tushen shine m, kusa da ƙarshen launin toka, a farfajiya da withch akwai alamun launi mai duhu. Hanci da sigar launin ruwan kasa ne.
- Chapeal. Classic barkono launi daga Husky ne gama gari, musamman daga wakilan reshen Siberian ne ko karnukan kiwo. Ana kiran Ceppak mai duhu duhu na baya, yana kama sirdi. Babban yanayin wasan kwaikwayo shine fari.
Ba a yarda da tsarkakakken baki ko launin toka ba, amma inuwa mai launin shuɗi na Ithan gashi a baya.
- Cakulan (jan ƙarfe). Karnuka tare da inuwa cakulan Chocolate ko kuma kofi na Irish ana kiranta jan ƙarfe. Dabbobi suna da gashi mai zurfi da gashi mai haske, tare da hanci da sauran aligmentation ga sautin ko ƙaramin launi.
Daga cikin ma'aikatan Hishi, irin wannan launi ba a samu sau da yawa ba, amma ana yaba shi sosai tsakanin yanayi.
- Ja da hasken wuta. Redhead mai haske da dan kadan alamar haske mai haske - Waɗannan launuka ne da ke ba kare tare da amber, launin ruwan kasa ko shuɗi idanu na musamman fara'a. A kan bango dusar ƙanƙara, ulu tana haskakawa da ambaliya, yana da kyau. An gama da abin da aka faɗi a fuska, har zuwa hanci, kunnuwa ana iyakance kunnuwa mai haske, akwai farin farin da aka ambata, da yake yi masa.
- Kodadde rawaya. Wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawa ce ta waje. Failly sautin ulu haske ja, inuwar mai siffar sukari, maimakon mai laushi da nauyi. A kwatancen tare da jan tabarau, haske ne, ba haka yake ba. Pigmentation Brown ko inuwa ta jiki. An faɗi abin rufe fuska mara kyau, yana jujjuyawa a goshin fari.
- Baki. Babu wani nau'in launin baki mai ƙarfi na launi na Husky. Asalin asalin ba zai iya ba fiye da 75% na wannan inuwa. Karnuka galibi suna nufin Afirka.
Yana da daraja kula da gaskiyar cewa an yarda da launuka masu ƙyalƙyali tare da launi mai baƙar fata kawai akan fannin wutsiya, wutsiya wutsiya, paw secks.
- Ross. Outward husks, launin rumble suna kama da pibands, amma suna da sifofin haske. Babban farin abin wuya yana ba da kare na musamman. Rumble na iya zama tare da fararen fata, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka ko ja da aka zubar. Pigmentation yana da tintan magana, m. Kare Eye Mafi Sau da yawa Blue.
- Marmara. Mafi rauni Motley ko Marble launi a cikin Husky yawanci ana wakilta azaman farin baya, a farfajiya launin toka, duhu da haske launin toka splashes. Awaki suna da madaidaicin zagaye mai kyau, wanda ke kan saman kwatangwalo, wutsiya, a baya da kai.
A waje, Husky tare da irin wannan nau'in launi ya yi kama da Dalmatians, suna da duhu pigmentation - hanci, ɗaure da idanun.
- Trictor (baki da kuma iyawa). Ofaya daga cikin ƙananan bambance-bambancen launi na launi shine mai triccolor tare da ainihin baƙar fata, fararen paws, ƙirji da ƙyallen. Alamar ja suna kusa da idanu, a kan gabar jiki da jiki. Dabba tana da cakulan-ja mai ɗaukar ruwa, tana ba da izinin yin babban asali da haske da haske.
Tricolor, duk da Rarity, yana nufin nau'in launuka na gargajiya kuma ana samunsu a duk layakan gado na dutsen.
Ta yaya canza launi yake da shekaru?
Duk yanayin zafi na yau da kullun yana wucewa mataki na canji - ƙasashe. Lokacin da aka haifi kwikwiyo kawai, yana da wuya a tantance launi na ƙarshe. Akwai fasalulluka waɗanda ƙarshe suka shuɗe gaba ɗaya. Misali, "tabarau" ba da fara'a na kwikwiyo zuwa ga mayafan gaba daya shude zuwa shekaru 1-2. Shin akwai darajar launi wanda aka rubuta a cikin katin kwikwiyo, da kuma yadda za a yi hasashen canza launi na ƙarshe? A zahiri, kawai yana bayyana abubuwan da aka fi sani da su.
Kare kare bayan ya shafi kansa. Kuma na farko mai girman canjin kifin yana jiran kare yana da kare shekaru 6-10, na biyu na kusa da shekara. Tare da shekaru masu launi, launi yana haskaka, ya zama ƙasa da haske.
Game da launuka na karnuka na Husky irin, duba bidiyo na gaba.