Tuni fewan millonnia kusa da mutum yana zaune dabba mai kyau tare da halayyar ƙauna ta 'yanci - cat. Dabbobin alfarma, mai lura da Majalisar daga Majalisar daga mugayen sojojin, al'ummai da yawa suna daraja da fushinsu na ban mamaki. A cikin ƙarni da yawa, bil'adama yana aiki akan kawar da sabbin masoya na masoya cikin masallata. Daga cikinsu akwai amuriyar Amurka.
Tarihin asali
A cikin 1981, cat mai kyau-dabi'a da wani sabon nau'i na kunnuwa ya bayyana a California a California. Yabo daga cikin kunnuwan da aka zagaye a ƙarshen shimfidar daɗaɗa kaɗan. Wannan maye gurbi zai kasance mai ɗaukar fansa idan an haife su biyu a cikin wannan cat bai sami kunnuwa iri ɗaya ba. Wani sabon salo na kunnuwa da ƙarni na gaba na kitsens sun wuce. Mutane suna son sabon tsari mai ban sha'awa kuma sun yanke shawarar warware maye gurbi.
Ta zabin, sabon irin cat an samu - Amurka Curl.
Bayan shekaru da yawa, masana sun faru, suna sha'awar sabon irin. Sakamakon abubuwa da yawa, an kasafta wani sashi na musamman wanda aka kasafta shi, wanda ke da alhakin sabon salo na kunnuwa. Tunda maye gurbi ba ya shafar lafiyar cat, an yanke shawarar ci gaba da ci gaban Kerlov da ka'idojin irin da suka karba. Don rage lokacin da ake buƙata don sanin sabon cat ta hanyar kasashen duniya, Kerles bai ƙetare da sauran nau'in nau'in pedigeded ta amfani da nau'ikan kuliyoyin talakawa ba.
Rashin ingancin wannan cat ɗin ya ƙunshi ba kawai a cikin sabon nau'i na kunnuwa ba, har ma cewa wannan shine farkon wanda aka sani a cikin iri biyu. Zuwa yau, an yi wa al'adar nau'ikan guda biyu a cikin ƙungiyar duniya don kiwo da kuma kafa sababbin mafarki na Cats WCF
- Dogon-gashi ('ami'a) ko rabin-siffa (WCF);
- Shorthairir.
Yawancin duka, an rarraba kerl na Amurka a Amurka. Daga can, zai fara tafiya don cin nasara a sauran duniya.
Siffantarwa
A karo na farko ganin Kerla, ba za a rikita shi tare da wani irin kuliyoyi ba. A ɗan ɗan shimfiɗa ido mai zagaye da aka zagaye shi da kyau yana motsawa daga hanci madaidaiciya zuwa gada da goshi. Babban kunnuwa a tsaye kuma a tsaye kunnuwa sare na uku da na uku kunshi garkuwar guringuna, mai kama da tsarinta da zane na kunnuwa. Tiwirin kunnuwan da zagaye siffar da kyau, ba tare da damar, tweet baya, lanƙwasa a wani kusurwa na 90-180 °.
Godiya ga wannan zaɓuɓɓukan watsa curls, ba shi yiwuwa ne a sami kuliyoyi guda biyu. A tushe, kunnuwa an yi wa ado da katako na man shafawa. An yi wa tsinkirin kunnuwa na kunnuwa da tassels kamar lynx. Ana haihuwar Kerla na Amurka da kunnuwa madaidaiciya. Alamun halayyar dutse suna bayyana a cikin 'yan kwanaki, kuma hanyar karshe ta kunnuwa tana ɗaukar watanni hudu.
Shafar da aka shuka siffar idanu daɗaɗɗa da ɗan elongated da'irar da aka danƙa a hanci. Launi na cornea na haske da tsabta idanu na iya zama kowane, ba hade da launi na ulu. Bangarorin suna haifar da kuliyoyi na launi, idanunsu su zama shuɗi. Tsararren jikin mutum mai ƙarfi tare da tsokoki na ci gaba ya dogara ne da madaidaiciya layi ɗaya, ƙirƙirar ra'ayi, alheri da lafiya.
Kafafu masu laushi masu laushi suna ɓoye a cikin ɓoye hanyoyin da kuliyoyi don kuliyoyi.
Mai ƙarfi, lokacin farin ciki a gindin wutsiya, kukuntar da kai tsaye har ƙarshe, daidai yake da jikin cat. Cerles yana da dogon farin da aka rarrabe shi da aka bambanta da kasancewar "abin wuya" abin wuya "," wando "da wutsiya. Kusan basu da gidan rufin da sako-sako a cikin tsarin. Cats-gajeren kuliyoyi na iya yin alfahari mai laushi mai laushi, wanda nake so bugun jini. Launi mai launi na iya zama kowane: monophonic, gani, tagogi, kamar yadda babu takamaiman ka'idodi.
Fasalolin halayyar
Irin cat na cat shine mafi kyawun hali ya dace da rayuwa kusa da mutum. Muryar Murly, abokantaka tana da alaƙa ga mutanen da ke kewaye da shi, kuma a lokaci guda za a iya zama marasa fahimta. Kamar kuliyoyi da yawa, Kerl yana son idan ya ji rauni, yayi magana ta wani mutum mai natsuwa. Muryarsa tana da daɗi don ji, amma a cikin kanta cat ba mai magana ba sosai kuma ba zai dame masu kawar da Meowukan ba. Domin sanya masu su sanin game da sha'awarsa, cat za ta ƙazanta ko shuru "hayaki."
Cats na wannan nau'in ana amfani dashi a cikin sabon wuri, ba tare da nuna tashin hankali da damuwa ba. Loveauna zaɓar wuraren da ba a tsammani waɗanda ke da ƙarfi sama da ƙasa ba. Ya kamata masu mallakar Kerlov don gaskiyar cewa mai ƙaunar Premera zai yi barci a kan gado, zauna kusa da ku lokacin da kuke aiki, kuma yana iya zama a kan tebur. Babu ko ɗaya daga cikin karatunku zai kasance ba tare da kamuwa da zartar da taimako mai gamsarwa ba. Cerles suna buƙatar hankali da sadarwa, don haka yi ƙoƙarin kasancewa kusa da mutum.
Idan sun yi watsi da su na dogon lokaci, yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi a cikin kuliyoyi kuma yana haifar da girgiza hankali.
Abokantaka na iyes ba kawai ga mutane bane, har ma a kan sauran dabbobi , ko kare ne, cat, rodent ko tsuntsaye. Kerles yana riƙe da wasan yara a cikin dukkan rayuwar rayuwar duniya, da kuma kulawa ta game da wasan da suke da alaƙar abokantaka. Halin farko da hankali suna yin cat da ya dace da abun ciki a cikin iyalai tare da yara. Amma lambar tare da yara ƙanana da yawa sun fi iyakance, tunda irin waɗannan yara za su iya cutar da ƙarfafun ƙwayoyin kumburin ɗaukar kunne.
Kerles suna da wayo da sauƙi barin horo. Kuma suna son yin magana a cikin jama'a, saboda haka zaku iya samun daloli da yawa, kuma Cerla zai yi farin cikin nuna koya a gaban baƙi. Hakanan, Smart Cat da sauri fahimci cewa yana yiwuwa kuma ba zai iya ba, a sauƙaƙe tsinkayar ayyukan haramtacce. Ba da shawarar sakin cat a cikin titi kawai, ko da kuna zaune a cikin gidanka. Amma a sauƙaƙe samun amfani da mai horarwa da nutsuwa suna tafiya a kan leash.
Abussa
Kerles ba su da takamaiman jinsuna, tunda kowane nau'in nau'ikan nau'in suna halarce kowane irin ulu na silky ulu, ko baƙi ne, jan baki, amma Mafi yawan ci karo da kwalejoji masu zuwa.
- Tortie ko kunkuru. An halita da fararen nono da daskararrun launuka masu launin shuɗi a jiki.
- Taby. Yana da kamar nau'in zane (tube tube; zoben classic a kan wutsiya da kafafu mai kyau, forming tube; jiki, amma akwai tube a kan mucks).
- Bicolor Lokacin da duhu cat yana da wani farin ko aibobi mai haske: "Safa" a kan kafafu, secks a jiki a jiki, nono mai sauƙi. Duk wannan a cikin haɗuwa daban-daban ko wani abu daya.
- Launi Wannan yana nufin cewa cat mai haske yana da kafafu duhu, kunnuwa da Frills. Daga launuka halaye ne: launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, ja-ja, kofi tare da madara, shuɗi ko tagulla.
- Kuliyoyi na La Siamese. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan launi, alama a cikin rukuni na daban.
- Monophonic.
Yanayin Tsarewa
A kananan shekara, da kitten na bukatar koyar da kayan kwaskwarima saboda babu matsaloli daga baya. Yana da mahimmanci a kula don Jawo: haɗawa da wanka, Hawk Alacha; Tsaftace hakora da kunnuwa. Abu ne mai sauqi ka kula da kuliyoyi na wannan irin, tunda suna da kwastomomi masu wuya. Cikakkiyar Kerla ke buƙata ta hanyar goge ƙarfe tare da hakora, ƙare da zagaye da yawa. Ana samun kuliyoyi masu rai da kyau sau biyu a mako, kuma don ɗan gajeren-gajere wannan hanyar ana iya aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7.
Wajibi ne a yi wanka da Purr wata daya, amma ba sau da yawa cewa glandar sebaceous ba sa karya aikinsu. Claws an yanke kowane mako, yayin da suke girma da sauri, cire har zuwa comging 3 mm tare da taimakon sanduna. Don tsabtace hakora, zaku iya amfani da haƙorin hakori, da yatsa. Dogenste ya fi kyau a zaɓa tare da reshe kuma ya kamata ya zama taushi.
Hanyar tsabtace hakora ta gudana sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3.
Kunnen cat suna da gogewa kamar yadda ake buƙata ta amfani da adon na musamman, auduga diski da matsitar. Yayin aiwatarwa, ba shi yiwuwa a jinkirta kuma tsaida makullin curls, tunda cat yana da raunin zafi. Ceram mai aiki yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa don aiwatarwa a cikin iska mai kyau don gano bukatunsu don wasannin birgewa. A lokaci guda, irin wannan tafiya yana taimaka wa cat don gamsar da sha'awar kusanci tare da masu fi so.
Me zai ciyar?
Kwarewar lafiya da lafiya na kiwo Kerl ba ta dauyawa ga kiba da wuce gona da iri, saboda haka ba za ku iya jin tsoron cewa zai ci ƙarin dage farawa ba. Don ciyarwa mafi kyau, shayarwa ba da shawara da amfani da ciyar da Sinanci mai kyau, shekaru da suka dace, rayuwa da iri iri daban-daban. Ciyar na iya bushe da rigar. Suna dauke da dukkanin bitamin da suka wajaba da ma'adanai don haka cat ɗinku ke da cikakken rayuwa.
Amma idan ba ku so ku ba da abinci mai shirya Cat mai shirye, zaku iya amfani da naman da ba mai mai, da aka karkara, kifi da kayan kayan lambu. Zai iya zama kayan lambu, hatsi da 'ya'yan itace. Kuna iya ba kwai gwaiduwa kuma ƙara man kayan lambu. Duk samfura dole ne su kasance masu inganci. Amma gishiri, sukari, kayan yaji, fats da madara daga tsarin cat mafi kyau ware, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar don ciyar da Kerla daga teburinku. Don haɓaka dandano da ƙara amfani da abinci da aka shirya ta nasu, karin bitamin da ƙari da ƙari na ma'adinai an ƙara abinci zuwa abincin.
Lafiya
Rayuwar rayuwa na cat mai lafiya kusan shekara 14 ne. Tun da irin Ba'amurke Kerlov ya faru daga talakawa mongls, sun gaji da karfi lafiya ga kakanninsu da juriya ga halayyar halayen wasu kuliyoyi masu kyau. Amma wannan ba ya soke ziyarar ga kwararru da gudanar da matakan rigakafin.
Sau ɗaya a wata, dole ne a kula da cat tare da maganin anthelminth kuma sau ɗaya a shekara don gudanar da bincike daga likitan dabbobi. Hakanan, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likita don lura da mace yayin ciki, musamman idan wannan shine dabbar ko, akasin haka, cat ya riga ya tsufa. Idan masu mallakar ba sa shirin yin kuliyoyi, to masana ke ba da ba da shawarar catration ko sterilization na dabba da ke zuwa wurinsu shekaru:
- 7-9 watanni don kuliyoyi;
- 5-7 watanni don cat.
Daga baya ana aiwatar da irin wannan aikin, mafi girma da yuwuwar sakamako na lafiyar dabbobi. Har yanzu ya zama dole a bincika yanayin ramuka na kunne, musamman idan cat yana da kunkuntar wucewa. Irin wannan anomaly yana haifar da matakai masu kumburi a cikin kunnen, don haka ziyarar ta yau da kullun ga likitan dabbobi za su taimaka wajen hana ci gaban cutar. Daga raunin da ya faru, Kerlov mafi yawan lokuta yana faruwa lalacewar muryar mahaifa saboda rashin aiki.
Saboda haka, idan kun ba da izinin bugun cat, to ya kamata ku yi gargadi game da irin wannan irin irin nau'in kuma ba da shawara don gujewa bugun jini a kai.
Kiwo
Ga waɗanda suke so su shiga cikin kiwo Murlyk tare da kunnuwa na musamman, restopt na zuriya ba zai zama da wahala ba, kamar yadda babu buƙatar neman abokin tarayya don haɗa iri ɗaya. Kyakkyawan fasalin Kerles shi ne cewa ingantattun gida na iya samun kuliyoyi guda ɗaya ko ɗaya daga cikin abokan da suke da dangantaka da kuliyoyin Migratory cats. A cikin karar farko, duk zuriyar za su sami kunshin kunnuwan Kerlles, rabin dukkanin ƙartar haifa zai zama rabin kiwo.
Zabi abokin tarayya don canjin daga kuliyoyi talakawa don kula da na waje na dabba. Dole ne ya kasance kusa da yanayin irin na irin na Auricle. Abin da ke ban sha'awa, siffar curl ba ta dogara da iyaye ba. Yana faruwa cewa wasu ma'aurata - ana kimanta masu cin nasara tare da rauni curls, sun dace kawai don abun cikin gida.
Duk da yake haɗe-rikice masu haɗe ko kuliyoyi tare da karamin curl na kunnuwa na kunnuwan masu nunin lokaci, samfuran asali.
A karo na farko, ana aiwatar da dankan dabba a baya fiye da cat zai zama shekara daya, koda kuwa bashi da wani dandan farko, tunda wanda sabon salo zai iya rikicewa kuma ba zai zama sakamakon ba. Ya kamata a aiwatar da dabbar ta zama koyaushe a cikin ƙasa na cat saboda haka sai namiji bai janye hankalin sabon wurin ba. Ana shirya dabbobi don yin aure, ya zama dole don ciyar da duk matakan rigakafi:
- yi rigakafin alurar riga kafi akan lokaci;
- an shirya makonni biyu kafin mating;
- Don aiwatar da dabbobi masu ban sha'awa, amma a cikin wani hali wanda yake wanke su don adana warin da cat.
An kawo cat ga cat don ma'aurata - kwana uku kafin Estrus ya tafi har zuwa kwanaki 5. Idan komai na kullum ne, bayan makonni 9-10, Murka zai kawo zuriya lafiya. Kerles shayarwa sun fara tantance kittens lokacin da suka kai shekaru 3-4. A wannan lokacin, an riga an samar da yaran da cikakken nutsuwa, sun zama mai 'yanci, suna da dukkanin kwazon rigakafi kuma an horar da su a cikin ƙwarewar da suka wajaba. Bayan haka, Kittens suna shirye don ƙaura zuwa sabon wurin zama da kasancewa cikin nunin. Mafi karancin shekaru don nune-nununtar rabinun - 4 watanni.
Akwai digiri 3 na curl na kunnuwa.
- Rauni ko curl na digiri na farko. Cats tare da irin wannan nau'in kunnuwa sun dace kawai don tabbatarwa a cikin iyali.
- Na biyu, ƙarfi, digiri curl yana fassara masu mallakar ta cikin rukuni na masana'antun kuma halaye ne na mafi yawan kwayoyi.
- Babban matakin digiri na uku yana ba masu mallakar cat don shiga nunin nunin yanayi iri-iri, nuna dabbobinsu da kyautatawa.
Zabi Kakariya don shiga cikin nunin nunin, kula ba kawai ga nau'i na kunnuwa ba, har ma a kan na waje na dabba da zanenta.
A ina zan sayi Karen Keka Kerla?
Yawancin duk shayarwa sun shiga cikin kiwo Kerles suna zaune a Amurka ta Amurka. Cutar da ke cikin Kerly na Kerly na da ya shahara sosai, yayin da sauran ƙasashe ba su yaba da kyakkyawa irin wannan nau'in ba. Rasha kuma tana da ka'idodin connoiseud na Kerles. Sabili da haka, babu buƙatar neman dirken da ke bayan teku lokacin da zaku iya tuntuɓar ɗaya daga cikin gandun daji da ke cikin ƙasar. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu:
- A cikin Moscow: Sconingcurl da Primecurl;
- A cikin Sochi - Americancurl;
- a Yekaterinburg - Scarlet;
- A St. Petersburg - Vinnimur.
Farashin mutum ɗaya ya bambanta daga dubu 3 zuwa 60 dubu na rubles. Farashin ya shafi digiri na digiri curl, inganci da launi na ulu, iyayen Kotten da damar da za su shiga cikin nunin nunin nune. Lafiya lafiya, yar kyanwa mai ban sha'awa tare da wani sabon abu na kunnuwa zai yi girma cikin kyakkyawan cat, wanda zai zama amintaccen aboki da kuma abincin da kuka fi so.
Komai game da irin shine Kerl na Amurka, duba bidiyon da ke ƙasa.