PLKOTTSSS - Kasadar ruwan halitta da rels na rerevoirs. Wannan kallon ban mamaki an san shi ne don gaskiyar cewa fiye da rana fiye da rana fiye da ruwa da motsawa tare da ƙashi. A lokacin juyin halitta, jikinsa ya saba wa juriya ga ruwa ya gudana - bakinsa ruwa yana taimaka masa da ambaliyarsa da kwarara, kuma ku kasance cikin mazaunin.
Wannan nau'in yana da ban sha'awa kuma gaskiyar cewa kifi kyakkyawar kyakkyawa ce, ta kawar da faduwar a bangon ciki na akwatin kifaye.
Siffantarwa
Plekostusus ba shi da ma'ana, kifayen Hardy, kusan olnivorous kuma halaye ta hanyar karancin karuwa. Mawallar Somawa - Moban Amurka na Afirka ta Kudu. Dabba tana da irin waɗannan fasali kamar:
- Triangular, wani shugaban huhu;
- torso, an rufe shi da layuka da yawa na faranti, kamar mail;
- Kofin tsotsa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren bakin tare da lebe, sanye da jarfa mai faɗi a cikin scrapers;
- Ana shuka kananan idanu a kan shugaban, wani lokacin cutsiya turfese su, kuma yayi kama da yawo;
- Fin a baya yana da kyau sosai kuma yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa ta tsawon rayuwar mai sassaucin ra'ayi;
- The ya nuna farko ray a kan kirji dalls an haɗa shi da gland da ke keɓe guba, don haka ba a ba da shawarar ɗaukar shi a hannu;
- Hannache na bakin ciki, wanda yake a garesu na bakin - a lokaci guda hukumomin ennenname da kuma masu da suka samu;
- Launin jikin jikin mutum, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine launin ruwan kasa mai haske, kuma tare da yawan abin da ya yi duhu, wanda yake ba da damar kamun kifi a ƙarƙashin duwatsu da ganye, wanda ya zama wanda ba a ganuwa.
Kifi na iya zama masu girma dabam. A cikin bauta, ya girma har zuwa 30-38 cm. A cikin yanayin halitta, akwai wasu manyan kofe - har zuwa 40-60 cm tsayi. GASKIYA, DARIHI, KYAUTATA YANZU NE DAGA 10 zuwa 15 cm.
Rayuwa tana zaune yana da shekara 14-16.
Abussa
A cikin duka akwai kimanin nau'ikan abubuwa 120, amma dukansu suna da kama da launi, saboda haka wani lokacin wuya a rarrabe su. Mafi mashahuri jinsin mallakar:
- Pleekostomus Golden, ciwon kusan jaguar, launin duhu akan bango mai haske ko launin rawaya , musamman cikakken tare da maza; A cikin yanayin wucin gadi, dabba na iya girma har zuwa 35 cm;
- album - Duba samun ta zaɓi, wanda yake da kodadde, kusan fari ko rawaya tare da tsarin fage; Ya fifita ruwa sabo, kifin ruwa mai zurfi kamar jirgin ruwa, na iya kai 24-28 cm tsayi a cikin akwatin kifaye;
- Bristelen - karamin kifin akwatin ruwa, a cikin wani datti, yana da 12-14 cm.
Orninkiyoyi daban-daban na plexus sun sha bamban. A jikin wasu an gano wasu a zane, mai kama da launi na zebra, damisa, suna da ban sha'awa ga nau'in kifi na Clowns.
Ko ta yaya, fasalin halayyar duk kifi ne na musamman shine wanda yake tabbatar da tsohuwar, wanda ya faru ne saboda yanayin mazaunin mazaunan daban-daban.
Yadda za a kiyaye?
Babban hadadden hade da abun ciki na plexoscient ne bukatar babban akwatin kifaye (aƙalla 250-3300 a kowace saurayi). Ta siyan karamin kifi, ba kwa buƙatar mantawa da samfamar samfan da sauri, nan da nan zai iya jin ƙarin ƙarfi.
Wannan ɗayan manyan yanayi ne, amma akwai buƙatun masu zuwa:
- Yanayin da ya dace don kifi ya zama mai tsabta a kullun, kuma domin wannan zai zama dole don ba da tafki ta hanyar waje da na'urorin tacewar ɓoye, amma kuma don kawar da sharar gida;
- Mun zama dole a sauya mako-mako 1/3 na ruwa;
- Don wata, ana bayar da alamun alamun ruwa masu zuwa: tsayayye - ba fiye da raka'a 24-25 ba, zazzabi - daga +20 zuwa digiri na +22 zuwa +25 zuwa Dol20 zuwa digiri;
- A kasan an ba shi izinin sanya ƙananan pebbles, yashi, don mazaunin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa ba zai iya lalata jikinsa ba;
- Dole ne a cire akwatin kifaye - dole ne a adana kuzari a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa, saboda PyLons suna ƙaunar tsalle daga cikin ruwa;
- Kusan duk nau'ikan 'ya'yan biyu suna cin algae girma a kan Snags, saboda haka wurinsu ya zama dole.
Kazalika a cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku iya ƙasa da tsire-tsire masu sauri-ruwa, alal misali, da ke cikin akwatin kifayen Aquarium - wanda kuma ya sanya ƙirar sabon abu, echinodorus da ba da labari Kryppkororiny bushes. Babban abu shi ne cewa zabi da aka zaba suna da tushen karfi. A lokaci guda, suna buƙatar watsa su ba su da kauri kamar yadda kifin a cikinsu ba ya rikicewa.
Idan tushen tushen yana da rauni, plexus na iya samun sauƙi don jan shuka daga ƙasa.
Bayan Cori Yana da kyau a yi amfani da kowane irin gutsuttsuran waɗanda suke yin aikin tsari na kifayen. A saboda wannan, shards da tukwane tare da ramuka na kwance a rana, cropped sassa na fure bututun da sauran na'urori sun dace. Duk wannan an yi shi ne don haka ne som, wanda ya saba da su kasance cikin himma da dare, ranar da za ta iya shakata a cikin badinginsa, wanda ba ya jure.
Yanayin abinci da yanayin ciyarwa
Plemptoms za a iya daukan cin ganyayyaki, saboda mafi su kamar wani kayan abinci - kifi ne isasshen na algae da gansakuka, wanda girma a kan snags, amma tare da ƙarancin abinci Soma, za su iya fara for akwatin kifaye furanni.
Don ƙara abinci, su al'ada ne a ba da ciyar a cikin nau'ikan kayan lambu, don laushi na rufe da ruwan zãfi. A saboda wannan dalili, mai taushi bagar na zucchini, kokwamba, salatin ganye, alayyafo da kabeji ya dace.
Masana sun ba da shawarar lokaci-lokaci ciyar da dabbobi tare da jinin rai, fikafikai na musamman tare da abun ciki na Spirulina, bututu. Lokaci na yau da kullun don ciyarwar maraice ne, amma kuna iya ba da abinci da rana, amma ya fara kashe hasken.
Kasancewa matasa, masu farin ciki suna tsaftace ganuwar akwatin kifaye, kuma a zahiri suna ciyar da shi, amma tare da shekaru da mutum ya zama da kyau a gare su, sun zama mai hankali, suna jefa aikinsu kai tsaye.
Wani irin kifi ne ke fuskantar kewaye?
Matasa suna fama da fushin kirki-mai ƙaunar kwanciyar hankali da aminci suna samun cikakkiyar kifi. Amma abin takaici, Kamar yadda yanayin kifin ya canza don mafi kyau, sun fara kiyaye yankinsu. Saboda haka, tare da maza na irinsa, plexus na iya shiga cikin rikice rikice kuma har ma shirya mahimmancin ƙwarewa. Amma ba ya hana shi lafiya cikin aminci da yawa tare da kifaye da sauran maƙwabta, babban rayuwar wanda ke gudana a cikin yadudduka na ruwa.
Duk da halin lumana, abu ne mai wuya a tara kananan wakilan sararin samaniya na karkashin duniya don yin bikin ganima, tunda zai iya karbar su ganima, tunda zai iya ɗaukar su.
Gabaɗaya, Pleekostusus suna riƙe da santsi mai santsi da kusan dukkanin wadatattun wurare masu zafi.
Ana kiyaye mafi kyawun dacewa tsakanin kifin kifi da kifaye kamar:
- Petushki;
- pecilia;
- Kifin bakan gizo;
- Barbusa;
- Tarawa;
- Guppy;
- takuba;
- Gourats.
Tare da babban akwatin akwatin, zaka iya ba da izinin haɗawa tare da rikice-rikice masu tasowa, carpamas, har ma da manyan man shrin shrin, in ba haka ba ga manyan masu girma dabam, in ba haka ba za a tsinkaye su azaman abinci.
Daga cikin masu kyau makwabta don plexus da manyan wakilai - wukake kifi, dodanni na kogin (ci). Haɗin da ba a ke so tare da kifin Sedental - Idan Som zai zama ji yunwa, Scalar, Try, Tattaunawa Da Sauran Mazaunan Jiha na iya wahala sosai. Pleekostuss kifi mai ban mamaki ne, saboda masoyan da yawa daga cikin wannan nau'in suna zama, kusan memba na iyali.
Amma daya daga cikin mahimman rashi ne rashin yiwuwa karbar zuriyar daga hakan. A saboda wannan dalili, ana zaton ya haifar da yanayin yanayi ne wanda aka ba shi spawning, amma, da rashin alheri, ba su da gaskiya a gida.
A kan yadda ake bambance perterigplicht daga pelong, duba a bidiyon da ke ƙasa.