Mai girma da bambancin karkashin ruwa a karkashin ruwa. Launuka masu haske suna lalata ruwan da yake kama da launin toka da ba a yarda da ƙasa ba. Ruwan ruwa mai dumi na kudu na kudu yana da wadataccen arziki musamman a cikin launuka masu haske. Yawancin kifayen kifaye masu launuka masu launi - baƙi daga gefuna na kudanci. Akwai daga cikin kyawawan launuka masu haske da ƙwayoyin kifin, suna ɗaukar bakan gizo a kan sikeli. Sunan wannan kifin mai ban mamaki shine bakan gizo. Bayan saiti a cikin akwatin ruwa wani fakitin irin wannan kifin, zaku iya sha'ani wannan mu'ujiza kowace rana.
Bita da iri
A cikin ruwa mai dumi na koguna da tabkuna na Australia, New Zealand kuma wasu ƙananan kifi suna wasa tare da launuka na bakan gizo. Mutane ba su kasance masu son kai ba game da kyawun wannan kifayen kuma ya motsa Rainbow Live zuwa akwatin kifaye. Kifin da ba a daidaita shi ba a sauƙaƙe zuwa sabon yanayin kuma ya fara rarraba ta cikin Aquaris, yana samun shahara.
Girman iris, cikakken sunan wanda shine bakan gizo girma, ƙanana ne. Karkashin dattijo ya kai tsawon 5-16 cm dangane da ra'ayin, wanda a cikin yanayin akwai kusan 70.
Amma don abun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye, 'yan nau'ikan molothoa ana ɗauka mafi yawan lokuta. Mun lissafa kuma a taƙaice bayyana su.
- Rainalbow Moletotousia McCALLOCHA . Kifi 60 na mm 60 na yakan tashi daga bakin tekun Australia. Maza na wannan nau'in an fitar da su a cikin inuwa mai haske na zaitun tare da launin ruwan kasa. A kan murfin Gill ya rufe sune stailsan jikin jan. An zana wutsiya a Carmine mai haske da launin ja.
Mafi kyawun launi da kyakkyawan launi daga kifin lokacin spawning.
- Neon Rainbow - Barin daga New Guinea, inda za'a iya samu a cikin ruwan Matar kuma yana kewaye da fadama a cikin ciyayi lokacin farin ciki. Blue zanen sikeli yana da tasirin neon ne, a bayyane a cikin hasken da aka watsa, wanda ke samar da tsire-tsire masu ruwa. Tsawon kifin manya shine kusan 80 mm. Maza sun sha bamban da mace mai girma da ɗan haske mai haske launin ja da wutsiya.
Kifi sun fi son zama tare da fakitin 6-8 guda 6-8 da ƙaunar sabo, tsaka tsaki, ba ruwa mai tsauri a cikin mai satar mai. Don irin wannan fakitin, akwai isasshen akwatin kifaye tare da girma na lita 60.
- Kibiyar Aquarium Turquoise turquoise Iris (Molanotenia Lake) Dama tare da Papua New Guinea. Tana zaune ne kawai a cikin karamin karamin dutsen konan da robust na Soro na Kudancin Highlands. Girman kifi bai wuce 120 mm ba. Blue tare da mai launin shuɗi mai launin rawaya yayin tsinkaye. Samun tintar ruwan lemo a baya. Thearfin launi na kifayen ya dogara da wadata. Blue Molanothia fifita sabo, in mun gwada da m, ruwa mafi girma tare da zazzabi na 20 ° -25 ° C. Don garken kifi 6-8, Aquarium yana buƙatar ƙarar akalla lita 110.
- Melotousia Boesman A kwanan nan ya zama sananne ga jama'a. A cikin ƙasarsa - a yammacin Areasia - rajjdownd na Boesman yana zaune a cikin kofa uku koguna kuma ana fuskantar barazanar bacewar uku. Faukar da aka kawo na farko da aka kawo Turai zuwa Turai a matsayin tushen samun matasan mutane. Dogon-dogon tsufa iris ya kai daga 80 mm zuwa 110 mm. Fentin kifi a cikin inuwa biyu: launi shudi daga kai zuwa tsakiyar jikin ya shiga cikin orange-rawaya a bayan rabin.
Gilashin kwanciyar hankali, Gilashin Boaesman na buƙatar ƙaramin kifayen low tare da ƙarar lita 110, cike da ɗanɗano ruwan sha tare da zazzabi na 27 ° C.
- Bakan gizo bakan gizo uku Hide a cikin dukkanin sabbin hanyoyin shiga Australia. A cikin matsakaici na halitta, tsawon kifin yana kusan 150 mm, da akwatin kifaye uku-rone ya kai kawai 120 mm a tsawon. Launin wannan kifin ya bambanta dangane da mazaunin da abinci. Blue, kore, launuka masu launin ja suna mamaye inuwa. Amma ba tare da la'akari da zanen sikelin ba, duk kifayen suna da jan ƙuruciya da launuka masu duhu. Don fakitin kifi ɗaya daga mutane 5-6, an buƙaci akwatin kifaye ta ƙasa da ƙasa da lita 150.
Ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama naúrar hannu, sabo ne, ƙwanƙwasa, tare da dan kadan alkaline dauki. Ranar zazzabi daga 24 ° C zuwa 33 ° C.
- Red Rainbow (Ateraina Red) Tana zaune a cikin tafkin da aka fi sona da kuma inda ke kusa da wuraren shakatawa wanda ke cikin sabon Guinea. Kifi mai haske har zuwa tsawon mm 150 an rarrabe shi da launin ja a cikin maza da rawaya - a mace. Mafi launi launi yana da alp alp alfa-maza. An lura cewa lokacin da aka rage zafin jiki zuwa ƙananan iyakokin izini, launin ja ya zama mai haske a cikin mazaunan maza, yayin da tare da ƙara haɓakar da aka sami ceto kawai ta Alfa. Aquarium ya zama dole don wannan nau'in dole ne aƙalla lita 150. Ruwa na bukatar sabo, m matsakaici, tare da zazzabi na 22 ° -25 ° C, rauni luefy.
- Rajddik Wanna (Wilytochvosta sineglazka) A waje mai kama da albiyon tare da manyan shuɗi idanu. Jikin kifi shine translucent tare da burts na rawaya. Prysto kifi kifi cikakke rasberi. A cikin yanayin halitta, shi ne sauran gabashin tsibirin New Guinea. Kifi karami ne - kawai 40-60 mm tsawo. Ya fi son sabo, ruwa mai wuya tare da amaline amaline. Zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin kewayon 24 ° -28 ° C. Yawan akwatin kifayen na ruwa don fakitin 8-10 mutane ana buƙatar akalla lita 60. Yawan motsi ya zama mai rauni.
Fasali na abun ciki
An rarrabe dukkan ruwan sama iri iri-iri ta hanyar unpretentiousness a cikin abun ciki. Don samun kwanciyar hankali na ruwan sama na ruwan sama daga mafi ƙarancin mutane 6, ana buƙatar kyakkyawan ruwa mai fili aquarium, kamar yadda kifayen suna da motsi sosai. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da damar iya iya amfani daga lita 100 zuwa 150. Don kare kan tsalle mai haɗari, an buƙaci akwatin kifaye don rufe tare da murfi.
Ƙasa ta fi kyau amfani da duhu, monophonic. Haske ya warwatse.
Mafi kyawun hucking yana duban yanayi mai duhu a tsakanin greenery ruwa yayin walƙiya walƙiya. A kasan akwatin kifaye, zaku iya matsayin squigs da manyan duwatsu ba tare da fuskoki dabam ba.
Tsire-tsire don ruwan sama mafi kyau zaɓi tare da m ganye. Aubias, Echinodoro Mormold onbold ya dace, saboda kifayen ba za su iya ci su ba. Ganye na iya zama da yawa a ƙasa da kuma a farfajiya, amma yana da kyau a sami shi da kungiyoyi, barin buɗe wuraren ruwa.
Ainihin, da iris yana zaune a cikin yanayin ruwan hoda, don haka Kuna buƙatar zaɓar kayan aiki don akwatin kifaye, mai da hankali kan wannan gaskiyar.
Launin ruwan sama ya dogara da ingancin ruwa. Don adana Rainbow mai rai, dole ne a ƙasashe ta a kai a kai ka kuma sauya canji na tsohuwar ruwa zuwa sabo.
A cikin abinci mai gina jiki na melanation unpretentious, akwai kusan komai. Sun dace da kowane bushe, mai daɗi ko daskararre. Tare da yardar kifi shan ganye mai laushi na tsire-tsire. Lokacin ciyar ya fi kyau Mix nau'ikan abinci daban-daban don samar da zaɓin kifaye. Tare da wannan nau'ikan iris suna buɗe kyawawan launuka.
Kula da iris sauki. Duk kulawa shine A cikin lokacin kare shayarwa da ruwa.
Karfinsu tare da wasu kifi
RajDownSsa - Soyayyar Zaman Lafiya-Zaman Lafiya . Suna da sauƙin kusanci da kowane kifayen da ba m kifi ba, kama da su akan tsarin hali da girma dabam. Suna iya ɗaukar hankali kusa da Scalaria, wanda aka ba su suna girma tare, amma an ba da tabbacin wahala.
Melototia To cu] anya da Danio, Barbusmi, Guppies, Middle Mares, Mollyons da sauran iri pecilic, fifita m ruwa.
Hanyoyi tare da Tanganik Cichlids ba mara kyau bane.
Ba da gudummawar kifi, kamar surridoros, takalma da kutse za su ɗauki fanko a cikin akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda iriis ya fi son babba yadudduka na rayuwa.
Don jinkirin kifi, Iris zai haifar da damuwa saboda motsinsu. Bai samu tare da iris tare da Cichlids, kifin zinari da kuma sommi.
Kusa da melan kifi m ba zai tsira ba, kamar yadda yake da jaraba da kuma ciyar da farauta da abinci.
Kiwo
Iris cikakken kifi ne, don haka zai iya spoawn biyu a cikin daban-daban spawning, kuma a Janar Aquarium.
Mafi kyawun yanayi mai kyau don inganta haifuwa kamar haka:
- Sauye sauyawa na ruwa;
- wani yanayi mai girman kai a cikin zazzabi na ma'aurata;
- ruwa mai tsauri;
- PH ya tsaka tsaki ko mai karamin abu;
- Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki na iyaye.
Don haifuwa, an zabi kifin kifi mai haske. An bayyana bambance-bambance na jima'i a cikin ruwan sama a garin neurko, amma kowace shekara mace daga namiji ya zama mafi sauki. Maza sun fi girma kuma suna da haske mai haske.
Bayan canjin, mace ta shafe caviar, tattara a cikin tef ta amfani da m zaren. Jimlar adadin qwai har zuwa guda 600 a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Haske na iya ci gaba da ya fi tsayi, amma ba zai gushe ba. Ana daidaita kaset mara kyau a kan ganyen tsire-tsire masu ruwa.
Caviar an canza shi zuwa wanda ke incubator inda matakin ruwa shine 15 cm, kuma a cikin abun da ba ya bambanta da spawning. Share qwai da suka mutu wanda ya bambanta da farin launi. Bayan kwanaki 5-7, larvae suna da hathed daga hadin gwiwa caviar, wanda na tsawon kwanaki biyu ya zama soya.
Kuna ciyar da matasa indusities da abinci na ruwa don soya har sai sun girma zuwa ga ikon cin tsutsotsi na micropcopic, kwai gwaiduwa, gwaiduwa da ƙananan abinci mai narkewa.
Bayan watanni 1.5-2, wawaye sun sami launi mai girma da kuma watanni 7-9 da shirye don haifuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa iris yana ƙarƙashin tsallaka cikin haduwa. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a tsara tsarin haihuwa da kyau, tunda hybrids za su iya rasa launukansu launuka na sikeli na sikeli.
Don abin da ke cikin ruwan sama, gani a ƙasa.