Wasu daga cikin manyan wakilan wakilan akwatin kifaye sune Scalania. Scalana na dangin Ziclid. An kuma kira su da mala'iku saboda sabon abu na jikin mai kama da reshe, ganye.
A cikin daji, ana samun wannan nau'in a cikin kwandonan na kogunan Kudancin Amurka, Amazon da Orinoco. Ana samun scalar cikin jinkirin da aka kwantar da hankali, wanda ke ba su damar yin ƙila zuwa rawar da ke cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa.
Na farko ambaci game da wannan tsari ne a shekara ta 1823 ta Zolog na Martin Heinrich Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Viechics. Kuma a cikin 1840, Heckel ya rarraba scular zuwa cikin wata daban. Tsarin sabon abu na jiki yana tabbatar da hankalinsu na yau da kullun - haka A kusan kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi akwai wani zaɓi da yawa daga cikin waɗannan kifin. Dubya a cikin hanyoyin ruwa na sikirin ya fara a ƙarshen 20-30s na ƙarni na ƙarshe.
Siffantarwa
Idan ka yi magana kai tsaye game da tsarin jikin scalar, to yana da kyau a bayyana a cikin zagaye jikinsu a gefe, bayar da lebur kallo. Feds - Anal da dorsal - miƙa wuri, wanda ke ba da kamun kifi na ado. Launin launi shine yawancin lokuta ana samun azurfa-launin toka, yana haifar da ikon yin nasara. Hakanan yana faruwa da marmara, baki, lu'u-lu'u, tagogi, damisa da sauran zane-zane. Kashi na dattijan zai iya isa tsawon 15 cm, kuma a tsayi 25cm.
Scalaria Kifi ne, sun cinye lafiya kifi, larvae, shrimp. A lokaci guda, halayen su suna da kwanciyar hankali sosai, ana iya haɗa wasu sassauƙa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da nau'in kifin mara tursasawa.
Wadatacce
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, za su iya rayuwa a cikin Aquarium a cikin shekaru 5 . Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da ƙara da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar kifaye shine lita 50 a kowane bangare. Lokacin da kiwo wannan nau'in, yakamata a zaɓi akwatin kifaye daga cikin lita 100 a cikin adadin.
Idan kayi tunani game da kiwo scalar, a matakin farko An bada shawara don samun wasu matasa mutane, a matsakaita 6-8 inji mai kwakwalwa. Matattararsa ta jima'i na wannan nau'in yana faruwa da watanni 10-12, don haka sayan matasa mutane a cikin irin wannan adadin zai ƙara damar da za ku iya samun maza da mata. Na gaba, zaku buƙaci sanin jinsi na mutane, wanda shine tsari mai rikitarwa.
Babban bambance-bambance na maza da mata
Kuna iya bambance ɗa da yarinyar bayan wucewa lokacin ripening, yana da shekaru 12 watanni. Kodayake, a kallon farko, kifi yayi kama ɗaya, bayan duk, mai tawali'u ruwa mai kulawa zai iya gano manyan bambance-bambance ba tare da wahala ba. Kafin isa lokacin balagagge, saurayin daga yarinyar ba zai yiwu ba, saboda rashin wasu bambance-bambance.
Kuna iya sanin jinsi bisa ga waɗannan abubuwan.
- Girma. Kamar yawancin wakilan duniyar ruwa, maza suna da girman girman mace, yayin da ake buƙata don yin la'akari da shekarunsu. Wannan gaskiyar ba wajibi ne - yana yiwuwa cewa kifayenku suna da fasalullanku daidai da halayen mutane. Koyaya, wakilan bambance-bambancen shekaru ɗaya za su kasance nan da nan.
- Goshi. Matan suna da goshin hasashe, igiyar ruwa, a cikin maza, yana tare da tsaunin da aka furta.
- Fins. Matan suna da fin finan na gaba, maza suna karkatar da su. Abubuwan dorsal a cikin 'yan mata ba su da elongated fiye da yaran. A lokaci guda, a kan dorsal fall a akwai tube tare da masu lumens. 'Yan mata suna da adadin 6, yaran sun fi 7 fiye da 7.
- Keel Keel More furta a cikin maza, maimakon a cikin mata.
- Tsakanin Fin Fin da Anal Scalary yana da girma (papillom), yana da farin cikin 'yan matan, yaran suna da daidaituwa na baya suka nuna. Wannan lokacin yana da kyau sosai bayan balaga.
- Samssa Kiel ta yi girma daga Papillary.
- Maza suna da tashoshin waya bakwai na waya, Da mãtã da yawa.
- A baya na baya kuma za'a iya samunsa tare da abin da kake hulɗa da shi. Don haka, layin baya na maza shine kusurwa ne na musamman yayin haɗuwa da fin finan, kishiyar tsarin a cikin mace.
Aquariums sun gano lokuta lokacin da Mace namiji irin wannan kifayen suna yin kwaikwayon halayen maza. A wannan yanayin, kifi ya kuma san caviar, amma ba a hade. Irin waɗannan ma'aurata suna buƙatar sake saiti. Amma ya kamata a haifa a zuciyar hakan Kifi, kamar duk halittu masu rai, akwai kuma yanayin rashin haihuwa na maza.
Prophhillary sanace salon rayuwa ya bambanta lokacin da aka kai lokacin haifuwa. Don haka, lokacin da ake yin ma'aurata, ana iya lura da cewa zai tashi dabam, yayin ɗaukar wuri a cikin akwatin kifaye mafi dacewa ga Masonry caviar. Sabili da haka, Fushin Farko na iya bi waɗannan fasali na halayen waɗannan kifin ado.
Saka idanu da kafa da aka samu da kyau sosai tunda suna aloLyubs . Idan daya daga cikin mutane ke shuɗewa, yana yiwuwa na biyun ba zai tsira daga asarar ba. Wannan na faruwa idan ragowar kifi ya fara ƙoƙarin haifar da raunin da ya faru, kusan bangon riguna da sauran abubuwan kewaye. Don haka, ba a ba da shawarar ba da warware kuma a warware ingantattun ma'aurata.
Akwai Taron Aquaris inda zaku iya sanya hotunan dabbobinku da kuma samun shawara. A lokaci guda, ya zama dole don mai da hankali ga ma'anar hotuna - don haka reri zai zama mafi dacewa.
Spawning
Ikon da zai haifar da kifayen da ke shafar ingancin kulawa. Wajibi ne a zabi feed mai inganci, a wannan yanayin ana bada shawarar da girma da rai. Baya ga ciyarwar da ta dace, yanayin da ya dace spawing ruwa mai tsabta. Ruwan zafin jiki ya zama digiri 28.
An lura cewa mafi yawan lokaci masonry na caviar na caviar shine rabi na biyu na rana. Tsarin spawning yana faruwa a matsakaita da rabi. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya ganin yadda aka danna mace ta a saman akwatin kifaye, to sai ya fara jefa caviar tare da layuka. Namiji lokaci guda daya lokaci guda kwaikwayon ayyukanta da kuma samar da hadi na qwai.
Spawning na iya faruwa kowane sati biyu, Ya kamata ya hanzarta tattara cavaria kuma canja wurin shi zuwa wani akwati daban. Sararin da aka sawa don ƙwai zai samar muku da wadataccen kiwo na soya.
Lokuta na kamuwa da cuta bawai ware ba. Don guje wa illa mai illa, an bada shawara don ƙara kuɗi zuwa ruwan don lalata fungi da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta. Alamomin ƙazantar ruwa shine matsalar ta. Kwayoyin cuta a karkashin ci gaban su rage matakin bayyanawa.
Ya kamata a biya hankali ga tsarkakakken kasar gona, tunda sharan abinci na abinci fara rot, don haka dole ne a sarrafa adadin abinci. Ci gaban Algae yana canza launi na ruwan zuwa kore ko launin ruwan kasa, kuma ya bayyana a bangon akwatin kifaye. A cikin waɗannan halayen, maganin rigakafi suna taimaka wa, kamar yadda kashi 3 na hydrogen peroxide.
Maganar ruwa ita ce mabuɗin don kafa ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Sabili da haka, akwai hanya mai sauƙi don sanin ingancin halayyar ruwa. Ya kamata ku buga ƙaramin ruwa daga akwatin kiƙi a cikin gilashin da aka ruwaito - ƙarancin ruwan kifaye a cikin hasken zai sami ɗan tint mai launin shuɗi.
Hakanan ya kamata ku kula da kasancewar iskar oxygen a mataki na samuwar soya daga qwai. A lokaci guda, mun sanya caviar kusa da mataimaki, Amma guje wa kumfa buga kai tsaye ga masonry.
Ma'anar Paul Scalar Aikin yana da rikitarwa, amma tare da saitin alamu, har ma novice na iya jurewa da shi. Kuma babban abin da ya samu ga nasarar namo zuriya mai lafiya shine m na Aquarist ga bukatun kifaye.
Game da yadda za a tantance jima'i na scanar, duba bidiyo na gaba.