Mutane da yawa masu sanannun kwastomomi masu farawa suna jawo kifi mai kyau tare da launin fata da launin fata, kamar yadda zasu iya zama ado na ainihi ko a cikin guda misali. Daga cikin irin wannan wakilan Fauna ya kamata a kasaftawa Raminzia Apistogram shine kifin kifayen kifaye wanda ya cancanci hasken bayyanarsa.
Puliarities
Daga wakilan Cikhlid sune mazaunan mazaunan mazaunan ruwa, ɗayan shine Raminzia Apistogram. Cikin gida na wannan kifayen ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin Amazon da Orinoco, da kuma wuraren ajiye motoci da ke kusa da shi. An san wannan kif ɗin a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban, wanda malam buɗe ido yakeurru, Cichaliida-Butter0 da Latin sunan - microgagagus ramirezi. Irin wannan sashin na ado yana da tabbacin yin ado da akwatin kifaye, ƙari, dangane da unpretentiousness ba wai kawai ba, har ma da masu-zanen ruwa.
Jikin kifi yana da siffar oval, wani mutum mai girma a tsawon ya kai ga girma a cikin kewayon daga 5 zuwa 8 santimita za a kebe a kasan iyaka. Amma ga launi, sannan Apistogram na Ramming na iya zama Green, shuɗi, da rawaya Bugu da kari, jikin kifayen yawanci yana rufe tsarin ma'ana. Kai da ciki an rufe shi da ratsi baki, kuma ɗalibai za a fentin su Ja ko baki Launi Ya danganta da iri-iri.
Dangane da bayanin halayen, a cikin hanyoyin gida, kifaye ya nuna fushin rayuwa da aminci, amma yayin haifuwa yana iya ƙarfafawa kare hakkinsa ga yankin, musamman wannan wakilan maza da suka shafi maza. Hare-hare ba su da karkata, al'adun ado na ado waɗanda ke yin amfani da kayan ado na tanki ba su da sha'awar.
Kifi-malam buɗe ido, kamar sauran ciclids, na iya fama da wasu cututtuka:
- Eridovirus;
- lymphocytosis;
- Gubawa na abubuwan cutarwa daga yanayin ruwa - chlorine, ammoniya.
A irin waɗannan halaye An ba da shawarar akwatin aquarist don sake fasalin yanayin abubuwan da ke cikin gidajen da ke zaune, idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da magunguna na musamman. Baya ga cututtukan da aka jera, apistogram na iya fama da kiba, kazalika da kumburi da gastrointestinal fili, a cikin hasken abin da zai dace. Gabaɗaya, rayuwar rayuwar kifi kusan shekaru 4, wannan mai nuna alama zai dogara da zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin tanki.
Iri
A yau, don kiwo a cikin tankuna, masu kwafin ruwa zasu iya samun nau'in kifi na halitta, da kuma nau'ikan masu shayarwa sun samo asali ne da su. Daga cikin manyan wakilai ya cancanci mafi mashahuri jinsin.Apistogram ramamery (kallon halitta)
Mutumin da ke da kariya mai kyau yana da launin jiki mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi, A lokacin haifuwa, wakilan maza da mata suna bayyana halayyar halayyar launin shuɗi, yayin da mahaifa na kifi zai zama ruwan 'rasberi ko lemo mai haske.
Blue Blue
Kyakkyawan kifi na ado, sanannen sananniyar launi da kuma ja gaban jiki. Finns ga daidaikun mutane na wannan nau'in suna da neon waƙa. Hasken launi na launi kai tsaye dogara da yanayin abun ciki, kazalika da zazzabi da kuma yanayin zafin jiki na matsakaiciya matsakaici. A matsakaita, jinsunan zaɓi zai iya rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye kusan shekaru biyu. Wannan nau'in ana ɗaukar shi ne mafi mashahuri a tsakanin sabon shiga da kuma kwarewa.
Daban daban daga namiji zai kasance mai sauki, saboda Mata mutane sun faɗi ƙayyadadden jima'i a jiki . Yawanci, Kifin manya ya kai girman 2-2.5 santimita santimita.
A cikin abubuwan da ke cikin shudi na lantarki, ya cancanci sanin cewa yawancin maza dole ne su kasance a cikin garken, ƙari, mazaunin ruwa guda zai buƙaci aƙalla lita 30 na ruwa. A iri-iri ne daidai da sauran mazaunan Aquinium, amma ƙauyen zai zama mai matukar son shrimps.
Ramerebia Zinariya
Wannan nau'in dangin cychlide galibi ana kiransa zinare, tunda kifin yana da launi lemun tsami na jiki tare da tururi mai tururuwa a kan ƙudan zuma da kuma bangarorin. Daraja a cikin bayyanar namiji daga mace Jan kashin farko a farkon.
Kazalika da fasalin na waje na kifayen wannan nau'in shine Launin fenti mai launin fata.
Apistogrammen ramireni silinda
Mutumin da yake da kyau tare da gajeren jiki da kuma zagaye na ciki. Kifi yana nufin jinsin na halitta, yana faruwa a cikin kogunan Bolivia, Kolumbia, Venezuela. A jikin mutane akwai ratsi mai baƙar fata tare da tsari mara kyau, a kan ƙimar gefen gefen kuma a ɓangaren ɓangaren da aka sami ja ko ruwan hoda. Don mutum ɗaya zai isa lita 20 na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Don abun ciki ana bada shawara don amfani da lokacin farin ciki na ado da ƙarancin ruwa mai tsauri.
Apistogram
Ana samun nau'in halittar ta hanyar wucin gadi, wakilan wakilai na iya haɗawa da launuka da yawa. Rarrabe da hankali ya cancanci yin fulls flutter, ban da, labaran da ke tattare da Neon na iya zama a jikin kifaye. Wannan kifi ne mai tsoratarwa, mata na launi yawanci suna da haske. Musamman ji da kyau a cikin rufin tankuna Ya fi son girma a cikin tankuna tare da tace mai kyau, da kuma tare da gaban ciyayi.
Kadai, apitogal mai laushi zai mutu da sauri, don haka ya kamata a kiyaye wannan nau'in da ƙaramar kifi 10.
Karɓanci
An yaba da Ramirrapmorina a kan daidaitonta tare da kusan dukkanin mazaunan Aquiumums, mutane ba sa canzawa cikin ƙasa, saboda haka ba sa haifar da lalacewar tsirrai. An ba da shawarar su ƙunshi tare da wakilan Fauna na ruwa, wanda yake muhimmi a cikin irin fushi mai ƙaunar zaman lafiya. A matsayin makwabta zaka iya ci gaba:
- rantsuwa;
- Neoh;
- Catches;
- RABS.
Daga unguwa tare da manyan kifayen kifi da jatan lande ya ki.
Yanayin girma
Kuji da opistogram na wajibi ne a cikin tankuna tare da girma na akalla lita 30, in ba cewa kifayen ba zai wuce biyu ba. Yawancin lokaci, don jaddada kyawun mutane, akwatin kifaye sun yi ado a ƙarƙashin fasa mai zafi. Kuna iya yin ado da capacitance na Olhov bumps, ganyen almon - irin fasalulluka zasu yi yanayin ruwa mai ruwa kusa da yanayin yanayi. An bada shawara a yi barci mai barci substrate, banda, an yarda ya yi amfani da Corona da rassan daban-daban, duwatsu don tsari ko fannoni.
Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu iyo da aka ba da shawarar don abubuwan da suke tare da wakilan nau'in Cichid, za a iya la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
- Salvia;
- hydcohyl;
- layi.
Bugu da kari, Fern, valnere, Rogolnik, za a iya kafe shi a cikin tafki. A cikin fifiko a can zai zama kore plantings, amma daga amfani da nau'in kayan kwalliyar Aquarium ya cancanci a gyarawa, yayin da ba sa jituwa da kifin malam buɗe ido.
Dole ne a kula da ruwan zafin jiki a + 26 ... 30 ° C, yayin da acidity ya kasance a cikin ph na 4 zuwa 7.5, da tsauraran ya dace da abun cikin 6 -15 DH. Don sanin wannan ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba ya numfashi sosai, yana yiwuwa a kan halayen kifaye - a cikin ruwa mai sanyi, to, suna ƙarƙashin cututtuka daban-daban, ƙari, tsammanin rayuwarsu zata zama ƙasa. Sanya 'yan furta da tacewa a cikin akwatin kifaye zai zama tilas. Kowace sati an ba da shawarar canza tsari na kashi ɗaya daga cikin ruwa daga jimlar.
Amma ga matakan kulawa da wajibi, dole ne a lura da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa don abun cikin kifayen kifayen:
- ingancin ruwa;
- dauke da tsabtatawa tare da Siphon;
- Don tabbatar da cewa abincin kifi ne kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Ciyar da dokoki
Irin wannan kifin ado na ado yana iya wuce gona da iri, don haka ya kamata a ba shi abinci sosai saboda suna amfani da shi a cikin mintuna 5. Bayan lokaci, duk ragowar da ya kamata a cire. Gabaɗaya, Apistogram na Raminzia wani ɓangare ne mai banƙu, don haka an ba shi abinci don ciyar da abubuwan da ke gaba:
- Da rai (asu, microervi, Dahnia, cylops);
- Kayan lambu (dandelions, kabeji, cucumbers);
- Wannan ya fi kyau cewa ana amfani da samfurin masana'antu azaman ƙarin ƙari ga babban abincin.
Bambancin Jima'i
Kifi na girma na wannan nau'in ana ɗaukarsa yana da shekaru-shekara-shekara, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta wannan lokacin girman su shine santimita 3. Maza zasu bambanta da mace wadannan fasali:
- mutane maza koyaushe zasu fi girma;
- Da dorsal fall suna da tsawo tare da ƙarshen nuni;
- A cikin maza, cikin ciki an fentin a Orange, cikin mata - a cikin ruwan hoda ko launi mai launi;
- Shirye-shiryensa don zage-zangar, mazaes bayyana launi mai haske a wannan lokacin.
Kwaikwayowa
Sonutin Ramming Apistogram a gida zai yiwu ne kawai a cikin dakunan watsa labarai masu sarari, da girma wanda zai zama fiye da 40-50 lita. Don ta da kifin zuwa ga mai-kai da bayyanar dabbar da aka shirya don aiwatar da sauye sauyen yanayin a cikin tanki, da kuma ƙara yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun don da yawa digiri.
Tantance menene Mutane da yawa sun ƙunshi aquarium suna shirye don fafatawa, yana yiwuwa da m halaye na maza da yawa, wanda zai shirya rigunan da ke cikin tanki. Zabi mai zaman kansa ne na ma'aurata a cikin yanayin kifi malam buɗe ido ba zai kawo sakamakon da ake so ba, domin wannan mazaunan yana da mahimmanci don yin zaɓi da kaina, ba tare da aikin ɗan adam ba. Yawanci, A cikin garken kifi 6-10, tare da abin da ya faru na balaga, an kafa su ba tare da ƙarin saƙo na Aquarist.
Saboda haka Spawning ya wuce cikin nasara, ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye, wato:
- Kula da gaban farin gyaran gashi;
- samar da kifi gaban lebur saman;
- Yi mafi karancin haske.
Ruwa dole ne ya zama mai taushi kuma mafi girma a zazzabi na digiri na 2-3.
Mace a wannan lokacin tana rage rigakafi, sabili da haka Tsarkake a cikin akwatin kifaye a lokacin wannan lokacin ya kamata a farkon wurin . Yawancin lokaci, apistogram don spawning daya ya yi jinkiri daga 50 zuwa 400 qwai, ta amfani da shimfidar lebur ko kuma ya lura.
A cikin yanayin kifin ruwa, kifayen malam buɗe ido na iya rasa illolin iyayensu, to, akwai hadarin cewa iyaye za su ci shi. Don hana irin wannan ci gaban abubuwan da suka faru, zaku iya motsawa cikin hadewar caviar zuwa ga incubator a gaba, a matsayin mai mulkin, a ƙarƙashin yanayin mafi kyau, larvae zai bayyana a kan kwanaki 2-4. Koyaya, a mafi yawan lokuta, namiji yana tsaron zuriyarsa har sai bayyanar soya.
Da zaran soya ta ƙira, zazzabi na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye dole ne a rage. Ciyar da ƙarni na farawa na samari na musamman don ciyar da kifi na musamman don kifin kayan lambu, da kuma saba da abinci na kayan lambu, wanda ake amfani da shi ga manya mutane. Zai iya zama microervi, infusoria da Artemia.
Babban bidiyon zai ba da labarin abin da ke ciki da kuma kiwo apistogram ɗin.