Barbus (ko USachi) suna cikin halittar kifayen mai ɗaukar kifi kuma na dangin kifin ne. A cikin daji, ana samun su a cikin reservoirs na kasashe kamar Malaysia, Indonesia, a tsibirin Sumatra. Wadannan kifin sun fara bushe sosai a cikin 1930s na karni na XX. A yau, Barbus shine ɗayan shahararrun kifayen kifin Aquarium, an nuna nau'ikan nau'ikan 5 15, wanda zai iya samun nasarar kiwonsu a gida. Za mu yi magana game da bardbecue ja.
Tarihin zabi
Sumatran Barbuses na ja ana tantance kifi mai canzawa. Sun bayyana sakamakon gabatar da kwayoyin halittar Sumatran Bartran Barkus na Marine. Godiya ga wannan, kifin kifin ya bayyana akan haske, wanda ke da ikon haske. Red tagwayen Barbuses galibi ana kiranta Barbus Flifish (daga kalmar Turanci Maganar Flifish - DON Kifi
Bayyanar da hali
A karkashin akwatinan akwatin akwatin ruwa, bombed ja da aka kai 4-6 cm tsawo, suna da flap, triangular da wutsiya biyu. Babu gashin baki a cikin wannan nau'in. Canza launi - kama da murjani muryar murjani, tare da a tsaye 4 ratsi ratsi na m pas. Musamman wannan nau'in suna kama da fitila mai launin shuɗi. An rarrabe mata da manyan siffofin da cikakken zagaye ciki, kuma maza suna da kyau kuma mafi fentin mai haske.
Abokin bama-bamai na Red suna da makamai masu ban mamaki da kifayen ƙarfe, suna motsawa koyaushe, suna bincika ƙasa, kama juna. Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan kayan sha'arke ba, waɗanda ke fama da zalunci, da mutane na ja suna da fushi sosai cikin fushi. Sun fi son yin iyo a cikin yadudduka na sama da matsakaici.
Ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan suna tsiran kifi, kuma idan sun ƙunshi Barbus kaɗai, zai yi rayuwa mai yawa kuma zai zama mafi yawan rashin lafiya. Zaɓin mafi kyau shine ci gaba da fakitin 5-6 kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Yanayin da ake bukata
Domin ja Barbus ya zauna a cikin gida a cikin gida muddin zai yiwu, Wajibi ne a bi da waɗannan shawarwarin kwararru na kwararru.
- Na akwatin ruwan inilarium. Kada ku zama kawai mai faɗaɗa, amma tsawon lokaci (aƙalla 55 cm). 5-8 Kifi zai buƙaci kimanin lita 80 na ruwa.
- Haske. Red Barbus Love matsakaici Haske. Ya kamata akwatin kifayen a kusa da taga, kuma da maraice yana da mahimmanci don kunna hasken wuta.
- Bukatun ruwa. Ya kamata a rarrabe ruwa. A acidity da ake buƙata don waɗannan kifin shine 6.5-7.5 pH. Taurin - daga 4 zuwa 10. Dabbar lafiya na matsakaiciyar ruwa mai 20-25 digiri ne Celsius. Sau ɗaya ya kamata a maye gurbin sati tare da girma 1/4 na ruwa.
- Da farko. Zai fi kyau a sanya ƙasa a cikin tsarin launi mai duhu. A bangon sa, bama-bama-bama-bombes ja suna da ban sha'awa musamman kuma mai haske. Manya ko manyan yashi, pebbles ko cakuda na musamman wanda ya dace.
- Kayan aiki. A cikin daji, waɗannan kifin suna zaune a ruwa mai gudana. Saboda haka, tare da taimakon damfara da matattara, dole ne kuyi ƙoƙarin sake kwararar ruwa. Bugu da kari, da damfara zata wadatar ruwa tare da ya zama dole oxygen, kuma tace zai tsarkaka.
- Tsirrai da kayan ado. Dole ne a shuka tsire-tsire ba sosai, kamar yadda ake buƙatar sarari da yawa don yin iyo. Mafi kyawun zabi shine tsire-tsire masu iyo: Salvia, Rica, Riccia. Amma ga waɗannan kifayen, ya zama dole don dasa kadan daga cikin kwari a matsayin mafaka, alal misali, ruwa firist. Kada ku yi ado kolium ta manyan abubuwa, don kada a tsoma baki tare da kifi don yin iyo.
- Ciyar. Za a iya ba da Red Barbusam bushe, daskararre ko rai abinci (tubener, asu, Dapnia). Ciyar da sau 2 a rana a cikin ƙananan rabo. Ruwan abinci kwance a ƙasa, waɗannan kifin suna ɗaukar hoto a hankali. Hakanan ya wajaba a haɗa da ƙari kayan lambu a cikin abincin saboda bam ɗin ba sa cin harbe harbe na tsirrai.
Kiwo
Tsarma Red Barbuses yana da sauki. Don farawa, ya kamata ya kasance sanye take da hanyar wasannin, wanda ya dace da akwatin ruwa na ruwa tare da ƙara aƙalla lita 10. Ya kamata a zuba tsohuwar ruwa da 30% na babban sabo. Ba a buƙatar kasar gona, ana saka tsire-tsire a ƙasa don kare caviar daga cin abinci tare da kifi. Hakanan wajibi ne don samar da Spresty.
Matan da cikakken ciki da maza masu aiki suna zaune da maraice a cikin tattalin Aquarium. Spawning, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa da safe. Mace ta share fewan chekbononesan mutane ɗari, namiji ya miƙe su. Nan da nan bayan wannan iyayen suna buƙatar cire su daga fage, don kada su ci caviar.
Larvae sun bayyana awanni 24. A karo na farko da suka ɓoye, kuma a rana ta huɗu, abokan cikin sun riga sun iya iyo da ci abinci.
Kuna iya ba su daga kamfanoni ko maganganu. Lokacin da suka girma, an ba da shawarar don ciyar a kananan crustaceans. Romawa na bombes sun girma da sauri kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau tana iya haɓaka kansu kamar a cikin watanni 8-10.
Karɓanci
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kifin bama-harufattun masu launin ja suna da kifin aquarium. Maƙwabta masu dacewa da su zasu zama masu tsawan, Pe'iilias, takuba, kamawa. Misali, misali, Neon, a cikin Bobus Aquarium ne mafi alh notri kar a sanya. Mafi kyawun bayani shine a haɗu da juna da yawa da ba masu ƙarfin hali na waɗannan kifayen ba. Red Barbus - Kifi mai ban sha'awa. Basu bukatar yanayi na musamman na abun ciki kuma basu da matukar hadaddun kulawa, wanda zai baka damar fara su ko da masu aikatawa.
Dubi Ja da Sumatran Barbecrue a kasa.