A yau, yana da kyau akwatin akwatin ruwa tare da mazaunan duniya za su yi nasara tare da tsire-tsire da yawa. Daga cikin manyan kewayon mutum na daban, Kababuba ya cancanci - al'adun Aquarium da aka gabatar a cikin babban jinsin da yawa.
Siffantarwa
Ferns, mosses, algae, da sauran tsire-tsire na akwatin ruwa suna amfani da su don adon rerervoires da kuma ba tare da su ba. Koyaya, Kababuba ba shi da sanannen sananne ga irin waɗannan dalilai - shuka tare da rassan lokacin farin ciki da aka rufe da dabara tare da cuku. Irin wannan al'adar na iya samun launi daban daga abubuwan da aka sani na kore zuwa launuka masu haske.
Shuka na akwatin kifaye yana da kyan gani ba kawai tare da farfadowa da ganye ba, to, kuma ikon yin flowering, don haka itace bishiyar Kirsimeti ", don samun kyawawan abubuwa.
Kababuba na nufin sunan wannan sunan daga cikin al'adun Kabbbian. An yi imani da cewa asalin tsire-tsire suna zuwa ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka, Brazil da Guiana.
Al'adu, sabanin Mukhov, yana da karami tushen tsarin, wanda aka kara mai tushe, wanda aka fara shimfida a karkashin nauyin su a kasa kuma fara reshe. Ganyayyaki suna girma da akasin su, ba sa da rabin ganye, ganye na iya samun launin ruwan hoda ko launin rasberi, daga baya ya zama kore. Galibi suna haɗuwa a cikin muti na 3-4.
Amma ga sifar, ganyayyaki na iya zama mai kauri ko tare da ginin da zuciya mai siffa, farfajiya mai santsi da walwala. Furanni ana kafa furanni a kan kofuna, girma, a kan dogon kafa. Na iya zama mara aibi a cikin ruwa da kuma ruwa. Lokaci mai fure ya fadi don watanni na farko na bazara. A cikin abun ciki a cikin akwatin ruwa, al'adun yana girma daidai kuma yana haɓaka ba tare da halartar ɗan adam ba.
Kabhba ana kiran shi da gaske tsiro na tsage, ko da lokacin da al'ada ta kai tseren daga saman, ba zai bar shi ba, kamar yadda ya zama cikakke koyaushe a cikin yanayin ruwa.
Kuma za a iya kafa ganye a farfajiya a farfajiya, daban mai kama da pita.
Baya ga babban aikin kayan ado, Kababuba a cikin tankoki da mazaunan ruwa zasu iya yin amfani da yawa babu sauran ayyuka masu muhimmanci.
- Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi yiwuwar da shuka don ƙara ƙaruwa mai daɗin rayuwa mai mahimmanci a cikin yanayin ruwa. Al'adar a cikin lokaci girma da haɓakawa na nitrates da sauran cutarwa mahadi, aiki a matsayin tace na zahiri a cikin akwatin kiƙi.
- Kabomb ya zama cikakken tsari na kananan kifaye ko crustaceans.
- Bugu da kari, a cikin shuka da kanta, tsari yana da mahimmanci ga fauna ruwa - spawning. A cikin hasken da yake yin aiki mai mahimmanci ga wakilan wakilci da mazaunan ruwa.
Gabaɗaya, tare da kiwo na akwatin kifaye, Kababba bai dace da kowane irin al'adun gargajiya ba, amma a cikin gaskiyar al'adun ruwa, amma a cikin gaskiyar cewa yana haifar da sauri a cikin da sauri a cikin tankuna, amma a daidai lokacin da ya yi kuma ya iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu kusa.
Wannan gaskiyar ce ta yi gargadi daga saukowa da ganye na gaba zuwa kofa musamman m iri-iri fasa.
Baya ga ciyayi, akwai shawarwari game da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na mazaunan da mazaunan da ke zaune da al'adun fure. Don haka, kifi mai kyau na ado na iya cutar da ganyen al'adu, yana tsokantar da almara ta hanyar motsi. Duk da unpretententennyess da juriya, Kababuba yana da matukar kula da lalacewar injini, don haka ya cancanci yin kiwon a cikin hanyoyin ruwa tare da kwantar da hankali da ƙananan mazaunan.
Iri
A yau akwai yawan nau'ikan wannan al'adun Aquarium. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da nau'ikan cabob.Carolinskaya
Al'adu tare da tsayayyen tsayayye. Za a fentin ganyayyaki a cikin kore, da nisa daga cikinsu bai wuce santimita 5 ba. Furanni na tsire-tsire masu fure tare da furanni na sama. Wannan nau'in yawanci ana amfani dashi don tushe a bango a cikin rukuni.
Don cab jamomb, tsawon lokacin rana yana da mahimmanci, wanda ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 8 hours. Mafi kyawun masu haske masu haske zasu kasance tare da damar 50 lm / l.
Daga hulɗa da madaidaiciya sunshine mai kai tsaye, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka. Kinder na kunshe a cikin ruwa, yawan zafin jiki wanda zai kasance + 22.27 ° C tare da acidity a 6 pH. Gyara ra'ayi zai yi nasara tare da turawa.
Ruwa
Na creeping rhizomes, samuwar al'adu mai tushe. An rarrabe shuka a tsakanin sauran wakilan dangin na dangin fan. Launin ciyayi na iya bambanta daga haske kore zuwa farar.
Wannan bambance-bambancen al'adun kwafin kifaye ya dace da dasa a tsakiyar ɓangare na tafki, kuma an ninka shi da kai tsaye.
Don madaidaicin ci gaba na ruwa Kababombe zai buƙaci ruwa Zazzabi ba ƙasa da + 24 ° C a matakin haske na tanki a cikin kewayon 50-70 lm / l, da taurin kai da 6 pH.
Kalli Wilshaw
Daga cikin nau'ikan da ake samu, ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in mafi kyawu. Yawancin farantin ganye ana fentin su a ja da rawaya, yayin da petals na bunny zai zama sharar tare da ruwan rawaya a gindi. Al'adu yana girma a cikin akwatin ruwa har zuwa santimita 40, wanda ya dace da wuraren shakatawa a bango. Yana da kunshe a matakin haske a cikin kewayon daga 0.7 zuwa 1 w / L a zazzabi of + 24 ° C. Saboda haka tsire-tsire yana tasowa daidai, zai zama dole don ciyar da nau'i na microferthres.
Mai mai
Fiye da al'adun na al'ada yana da halaka na azurfa na azurfa, kama da allura a cikin nau'in da aka bayyana, tunda kowane takarda yana da rarrabuwa.
A cikin tsawo, al'adar akwatin kifaye kai kusan santimita 25-30. Yawancin lokaci an kafe shi tare da bango na baya na Aquariums.
Zuwa Kababuba ya yi farin ciki da kyakkyawa, za ta bukaci ta samar da hasken rana 12-24 a kalla + 24 ° C.
M
The stalks a cikin shuka ba su da hankali ga karfi Branching, harbe suna da launi mai launin shuɗi. Lokacin da Cassuba ya kai a tsayin ruwan sha, aka kafa firgita a kanta wanda ake shiryawa. Al'adar ta ci gaba da matashi, launi na iya bambanta daga ja kore.
Hanyar ganye mai ƙarfi ne, a matsayin mai mulkin, girman su bai wuce santimita 4 ba.
Kyawawan wannan kallon yana cikin plantings na rukuni, Zai fi kyau a saka shi kusa da bango na baya. Don abun ciki na al'ada, ba lallai ba ne don ƙirƙirar kowane yanayi na musamman - da ake buƙata kawai shine kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yanayi don girma
Dankin ya ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin shekara, gabaɗaya, zuwa ga yanayin tabbatarwa "Kirsimeti Kirsimeti" zai zama undemanding. Don tabbatar da yanayin irin wannan tsiro da mazaunan ruwa, Ya dace da kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon daga + 18 ° C zuwa + 28 ° C.
Amma ga acidity, mafi kyawun alama ya kamata ya kasance a tsakanin 6-8 pH. Amma idan irin wannan yanayin cab jamomb shine don tabbatar da saboda wasu yanayi, zai iya yiwuwa a koyar da shi zuwa ga mafi tsauri don gaskiyar cewa al'adu za su yi saurin sosai, ƙari, da Al -ata kuma zasu zama karami a tsayi.
Kamar sauran mazaunan ruwa na ruwa, cututtukan cuta iri-iri na iya faruwa a cikin shuka. Idan ka manta tsarkakakken ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, za a iya ganin barbashi sharar a cikin binciken kabarin, saboda haka kyakkyawan al'adun ado zai wahala sosai.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da musayar ruwa a cikin akwati a kai a kai, da kuma cirewar tana ƙarƙashin tsoffin ganyen al'adu. A cikin duk ɗaukakarsa, Kabomba na iya bayyana a cikin tankokin gilashin kawai batun tabbatar da haske mai kyau. Bai isa ya tantance hakan ba zai rasa haske, yana yiwuwa ga tsarin tsawaita tsari, kazalika da launin canza launin fata da ganye, zasu iya zama rawaya. Domin al'adun da kyau kuma daidai girma, ya kamata a hadu da hasken, wanda shine, hasken wucin gadi ya kamata ya fada cikin akwatin kifaye, amma ba tare da haskoki na ultraviolet ba, musamman a Zuma.
Yawancin lokaci, masu kwastomomi suna amfani da fitilun masu kyalli a cikin Brews tare da masu karya, ikon wanda zai bambanta daga 0.4-0, w lokacin ci gaba da awanni 8-12 a rana.
Tunda al'adun kayan ado suna da tsarin tushen tushen tsari, yana buƙatar samar da ƙasa mai gina jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don haka an ƙarfafa tushen laushi mai kyau, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi azaman substrate don ƙasan pebbles ko fraction yashi. Idan kayan albarkatun suna da girma, creeping Tushen zai ci gaba a wasu lokuta.
A cikin ƙarin ciyar, ba za a buƙaci al'adun ba, Tunda yana da ikon samun abubuwan da suka ɓace daga ruwan ɗumi da abinci, wanda zai ci mazaunan gidajen gida.
A cikin hunturu, da kuma za a iya lalata tsohuwar harbe cewa, bayan rabuwa, yawanci yana iyo a farfajiya.
Koyaya, ba lallai ba ne a cire su daga rerevoir na larura, dole ne mutum ya kasance a saman gaban bazara. A wannan lokacin, sinchi na ganye da matasa Tushen za su fara haɓaka haɓakar su, idan ka ware irin wannan sashin tserewa, to, zaka iya samar da sabon al'adun ado.
Yadda ake shuka?
Gabaɗaya, dasa shuki ba zai haifar da matsala ko da a cikin masifirta kwastomomi ba. Don yin ado da tafiyarku, kawai kuna buƙatar sanya daji a cikin substrate a ƙasan, ƙari, ƙasa mai ɗumi.
Don tayar da sabon al'adun ga ci gaba, yana da kyau yankan saman algae, don haka sabon tsiro zai harba aiki da yawa.
Yawan hutu na wuce gona da iri a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a guji, tunda irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan ƙasa na iya haifar da tsarin tushen. Don gyara kunobabe a wani sabon wuri, zaku iya danna shi tare da dutse na ado ko kamfanoni daga akwatin kifaye na ɗan lokaci.
Kwaikwayowa
A karkashin yanayin tankoki na rufe, shuka na ado ana yin ninka tare da tursasawa na babban tushe ko tushen. Idan kawai tushe ya yanke, ya kamata ya zama aƙalla ƙananan tushen. Idan kuka yi yawo irin wannan daji a zaɓaɓɓen wuri, zai fara ƙaruwa da girma.
Bugu da kari, Kabomba na iya zama yana amfani da garken ganye da yawa don wannan. Koyaya, wannan zaɓi ba zai ba da damar samun sabon al'adun ado da sauri ba. Masu fara-gari waɗanda suke son samun sabon tsire-tsire na kayan ado, ana bada shawara don amfani da ƙananan sashi tare da ƙananan tushen ko saman itace azaman cutlets. A matsayinsa na nuna, an samar da sassan tsakiyar matsakaici a hankali kuma ba koyaushe ba cikin nasara.
Ga irin cabooms, duba ƙasa.