Limnofila Ruwa - wurare masu zafi da shuka, fifita halitta kududdufai, da swamps na kudancin Asiya. A mahaifarsa, an dauke su zama sako ciyawa, wanda aka yi damƙar lalata kare shinkafa filayen daga gare ta. Amma ba haka ba da dadewa, Ambulia fara dauke a cikin gida aquariums saboda da m waje halaye da kuma amfani da kaddarorin.
Tankin kifi iri ciyayi
Tun da ruwa flower kiwo fara da za a tsunduma gwada da kwanan nan - kawai 30 shekaru da suka wuce, akwatin kifaye al'ada ya da yawa ta nuna godiya. Da shahararsa shi ne saboda da unpretentiousness da shuka. Duk da wannan, kana bukatar ka san bukatu da kula da ambulia, domin shuka zauna lafiya, kyau da kuma lokaci-lokaci ta wadãta.
Domin akwatin kifaye kiwo, uku iri Equatorial ciyayi mafi saba:
- Ruwa (Ko sarauta) Ambulia - Limnophila Aquatica.
- aromatic - Limnophila Aromatica.
- Sydyatachevytova - Limnophila Sessiliflora.
Yau a duniya akwai 35 jinsunan lymanophiles, kuma amma mafi yawansu ba su kasance mãsu dace da aquaries. Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa a cikin wucin gadi tafki, da abun ciki na wakilan da wurare masu zafi da Flora wakiltar wani rikitaccen. A musamman, shi shafi Indian iri-iri na Limnophila indica shuke-shuke. A hali na lalacewar da ganye ko kara, Ambulia Highlights mai guba da za su iya kai ga mutuwar wasu mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Wannan ciyayi za a iya horar da kawai dabam daga kifi da kuma dodon kodi a wani sirri tanki, a general shi ne unpretentious ga muhalli da yanayi.
Na sarki
Tankin kifi shuka Royal Ambulia (Limnophila Aquatica) an bambanta da wani lush-siffa kambi kafa ta m tam girma leaflets, warai dissected a gefuna. Su ne kunkuntar, musamman taushi da kuma m, da lamellar ilimin halittar jiki, godiya ga tsaye rabo daga Kwayoyin a kan wannan taro na axial sashin jiki da shuka (da koda daga cikin leaf sinus) za a iya located har zuwa 10-13 ganye.
Da kara yana mai tsawo da kuma wajen m, a diamita ne game da 6 mm, amma yana da wuya a ga shi ga Uphill m kore taro, wanda shi na goyon bayan a tsaye matsayi. A gida, domin wannan jinsin, zai dauki wani isasshen adadin ruwa, tun da lymnophila tsiro zuwa 0.5 m high, amma a cikin daji shi ne iya kai 1 m. A saboda wannan dalili, da sauran sunan ne gigantic.
A siffar zobe saman shuka tare da curly curls na greenery ne manyan da kuma siffofin da'ira a 12 cm. Bugu da kari ga ta m ado jinsunan, shi yana da amfani sakamako a kan akwatin kifaye microenide saboda da Tacewar aikin.
A fasalin da Ambulia ne Yanayin mai ban mamaki, yana ba da awoyi na bacci da farkawa. Kusa da ƙarfe 9 da yamma da maraice, tsiron ya ninka ganyensa, har ma da haske mai haske a wannan zai iya hana ta. Ta farka "kyakkyawa mai barci" a cikin safiya, fure mai ɗorewa na marmari mai launin shuɗi.
Idan ya dace da Lymannophila a yanayin wucin gadi, zai iya jefa yawancin furanni furanni, zama ainihin ado na ruwa a ciki.
Ambulia a cikin Aquarium na iya jin dadi idan ana yin bukatun da yawa.
- Shuka mai ban sha'awa yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, don haka ranar haske ya kamata ya zama 10-12 hours. Lokacin da hasken bai isa ba, ana iya fitar da sandunan da yawa.
- Ruwan da aka fi so shine digiri na 23-28, ƙananan sigogi sun san ci gaban ci gaban ciyawa.
- Ƙasa na iya zama kananan tsakuwa, pebbles ko yashi da karamin adadin lãka ga ci gaban da tushen tsarin. A ƙasa na bukatar tsabtatawa koyaushe daga daban daban da yals.
- Limnofila yana jin da kyau a cikin tsabta ruwa, don haka ya kamata ka sanya tsarin tacewa kuma ya kawo canjin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Royal Lymunophila shine kiwo, raba tushen da ya fara callewa, sannan search. Ana iya yin shi tare da taimakon cuttings - an yanke su a nesa na 20 cm daga saman shuka. Ana buƙatar yaran slap 3 cm daga wasu bushes.
Ambulia an haɗe shi da kifayen kayan kwalliya mai ƙauna, kuma yana da kyawawa don dasa shi kusa da bangon na baya, inda zai haifar da wani asali na gaba da buɗe kwari.
Sydichevyskaya
An kuma kira shuka mai dwarf dinku. A cikin ciyawa, madaidaiciya da girma stalk tare da m da kore ganye kama da gashin tsuntsaye. Lokacin da ya girma zuwa farfajiya, adadi mai yawa na Twigs Twigs tashi daga gareshi, denerly lalata farfajiya na ruwa. Don haka, inji na iya girma duka a ƙarƙashin ruwa kuma a saman shi. Tare da kyakkyawan lemnophila kula da kyau farin furanni. Girman girma na shuka: nisa - daga 4 zuwa 7 cm, tsawo - daga 15 zuwa 40 cm.
Ana buƙatar yanayi na yau da kullun na yau da kullun:
- Ruwan dumi: ba ƙasa da 18 kuma ba digiri 30 ba;
- Dankin bashi da ikon girma a kan duwatsun, don haka yana da kyau a sanya a kasan yashi tare da kauri na 6 zuwa 10 cm, kuma idan inuwa ta da alama ya zama mai ja-gora;
- Game da batun Dwarf Ambulia, karamin gaban wani rawar ba wasa, haka ma ana amfani dashi a matsayin mai gina abinci;
- Mafi kyawun acidity na matsakaici shine raka'a 5-8, duk da taurin ta iya zama daban - daga 0 zuwa 20 raka'a.
A sedminal iri-iri ba shi da matukar bukatar haske, amma tare da dogon haske haske yana haskakawa amma ba kyakkyawa ba ne. Abu ne mai sauqi ka lalata tsarin tushen ciyayi, saboda haka tsarkake ƙasa ya kamata a aiwatar da taka tsantsan.
Kunna, lokaci-lokaci wajibi ne don girgiza bushes na tsire-tsire, Tunda yana tace kowane kananan barbashi da suke cikin ruwa, maido da daidaitaccen yanayin tafarkin wucin gadi.
Muna ayyana Lymannophil tare da yankan da girman 10 cm, wanda nan da nan shuka a cikin ƙasa. Tuni a cikin 'yan kwanaki, ciyawa za ta kafe ce kuma ta fara rayuwa mai' yanci mai 'yanci.
M
Bangarƙashiyar dukiya ta Ambulia mai ƙanshi - Canza canjin girma (kowane 7 cm), wanda shine dalilin da yasa za'a iya wakilta da tara a kasa. Girman bushes a diamita ya kai 17 cm. Ganyayyaki suna da launi daban-daban: daga salatin-kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa, ƙananan gefen su yawanci yana faruwa launi mai launin shuɗi. Hanyar ganye na ganye an nuna zuwa ga tip, dukkansu sune tsawon tsayi. A cikin mutum ɗaya akwai kusan guda 8.
Ovulle Inter of thean ganye samu, kasancewa a farfajiya na akwatin kifaye, kuma siffar su zama mafi zagaye, yana iya zama alama da furanni za su bayyana.
Aromatics - mafi hadaddun shuka a ciki, ga wanda tanki ake bukata tare da ganuwar akalla 50 cm da kuma girma na 80 lita. Ainihin aiki da bayyanar ciyawa ya dogara da halayen hydrochemical na ruwa.
Sigogi da ake buƙata:
- gridity - A tsakanin raka'a 3-14;
- Acidity - daga 5.5 zuwa 7 raka'a;
- ƙarfin zafi - 23-28 digiri.
Tare da ƙananan yanayin zafi, haɓaka da haɓakar Ambulia sun daina, kuma abun ciki ya haifar da launi na ganye. Ruwa dole ne a tsabtace shi koyaushe, Da kuma maye gurbin 1/4 girma. Ba shi yiwuwa a wuce wannan lambar, saboda wannan na iya haifar da canje-canjen da ba a so a cikin sigogi ruwa.
Rashin haske (kasa da awanni 10-13 a rana) yana haifar da pallor ganye. Tare da kyakkyawan haske tare da fitilu a 0.8 W / L, inji ya sami ja. Hakanan, lymanophile na buƙatar ciyarwa da baƙin ƙarfe, phosphates, potassium da spraying carbon dioxide, ba tare da wanne kwararar da ke gudana ba zai yiwu ba. Amma ga ƙasa, to Don shuka, sandstone ko kyawawan pebbles zai dace da shuka, cakuda tare da babban abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe an sanya shi a ƙasa.
Aromatics bukatar lokaci-lokaci trimming daga cikin manya Tserewa ya kawar da shading na ƙananan zanen gado manyan zuwa su Rotting. Ambulia zuwa ninka kasance cuttings cewa, samar da tushen tsarin da kuma fara girma bayan 2-3 makonni ko kadan daga baya. Yana halatta a yi kiwo ciyawa a vegetative hanya. Saboda wannan, da gefen mai tushe da dama da-ɓullo da ganye suna rabu.
An m shuka na 3, 5 da kuma 7 bushes ana shuka, saboda haka da thickets duba more aesthetically, maimakon a mayar da ko tsakiyar bango, inda suka sukan yanka. Babban mulki ne ba don shuka m.
Ƙarin bayani game da siffofin Ambulia, ganin na gaba video.