Don daidaita yanayin rayuwa a cikin gidan ko dakin aiki, da kuma jawo hankalin da kyau-kasancewa da kwanciyar hankali, ana ba da shawarar masu tsara ciki don shigar da reservoires na wucin gadi - Aquariums. Don samun wannan abun don kawo mabukaci na musamman, ya zama dole don magance duk zaɓin da aka zaɓi da shigarwa, har ma da ƙira.
A cikin shagunan musamman na wannan taron, zaku iya siyan samfuran samfuran da yawa na dalilai daban-daban, gami da algae. Yana daga tsire-tsire ne da ke da kyau bayyanar da tafarkin ya dogara, kuma daga fasahar kulawa - adadin lokacin da za a ba da oda a ciki.
Don rage wannan mai nuna alama, ƙayyadaddun ƙwararrun masu sana'a suna ba da shawarar kula da shuka na ruwa mai ɗorewa - walliseere.
Siffantarwa
Tolisnnennia shuka ne mai narkewa, wanda ke nufin dangin ruwa. A cikin yanayin yanayi, wannan nau'in yana girma a cikin tuddai, ƙananan ƙasƙanci da yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi mai zafi. Shuka na ruwa yana jin dadi a cikin kowane nau'in jikin ruwa. Saboda na ado, kewayon launuka daban-daban na valisnaria ya zama sanannen mashahuri da sanannen tsire-tsire.
Bayyanar al'adar tayi kama da dogon kintinkiri, wanda, juya zuwa saman ruwa, fara kunyata.
Matsakaicin jere na ganye yana cikin kewayon daga 50 cm zuwa mita 2, kuma launi na iya zama duka biyu da kore tare da launin shuɗi. Tsawon kyakkyawan tsari da kuma tsarin tushen tsari zai iya isa 10 cm. Ganye da gashin baki suna ɗaukar asalinsu a tushen wuya.
Saboda sa na tsire-tsire na bam, valisnaria yana da furanni marasa ƙarfi da kuma marasa galihu, wanda ya kunshi ƙananan fata da fari a cikin manyan inflorescences.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsawon tsire-tsire ya wuce zurfin tafiye-tafiye, pollination ɗin su na faruwa, inda duk abubuwan inflorescences suka fadi karkashin ruwa, inda duk ripening da bayyana akwatin free akwatin.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Kamar kowane shuka, wallinia yana da dama da fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
- manyan alamomi masu kyau;
- Rage rasan ƙananan matakai;
- unprestentious;
- tsarkake ruwa daga abubuwan cutarwa da guba;
- wadatar da oxygen ruwa;
- Kasancewar da yawa.
Rashin daidaituwa:
- bukatar thinning na yau da kullun;
- Rashin iya girma a cikin ruwa tare da abun ciki na karafa masu nauyi;
- Buƙatar amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta.
Abussa
A cikin halaye na halitta, masana ilimin halittu sunada jinsin halittu 10 na wannan algae, wanda ya bambanta a cikin alamun masu biyowa:
- Tsayi da nisa na farantin takarda;
- launuka na launi;
- Irin zurfin;
- Takardar sheaka.
Babban fasalin Wallisenery shine canji mai canzawa a bayyanar bayan canjin mazaunin.
Don shimfidar jikin jikin ruwa na cikin gida da tafkunan wucin gadi, ana iya amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan valvesaria daban-daban.
- Na spiral - Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, wanda muryar mace ta ɗauki siffar karkace. Matsakaicin tsayi na faranti tare da ƙananan gefuna shine 90 cm, kuma faɗin zai iya zuwa har zuwa 15 mm. Tsarin Pollination yana faruwa a saman ruwan saboda sadarwar mace da inflorescence na maza.
- Ƙato - Babban shuka tare da tsabtace kore ganye wanda girma ben. Matsakaicin tsayi na faranti shine mita 2, kuma girman zai iya kaiwa 40 mm. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in kawai don manyan tankuna na gida ko tafkunan kayan ado. Don hana clogarium, masana suna ba da shawarar wannan algae don shuka kawai a cikin sasanninta na tanki ko daidaici ga bangon baya.
- Tiger - Kyakkyawan ra'ayi, a farfajiya na ganyen wanne baƙar fata dige da ratsi suna bayyane a bayyane, kama da ɗab'i na sonins na sonins. Yana da godiya ga irin wannan fasalin na tallace-tallace kuma sun sami suna. Height na kodadde ganye ganye ba ya wuce 100 cm.
- Na Amirka - A Mellite respecies, a cikin wani abu ɗaya wanda aka kafa adadin ganye mai yawa, akan hanyar kama matattarar kaset. A kan dukkan faranti zaka iya ganin gefuna na gani. A kan kore ganye, ja spotted maras kyau splashes ne m. A cikin yanayin girma girma, tsawo na takardar na iya kaiwa mita 1, da fadinsa shine 25 mm. Ana amfani da wannan tallafin sosai don yin ado da bango na baya na akwatin ruwa.
- Ɗan Asiya - Thebar kudi, wurin haifuwa wanda yake Asiya (Japan). Matsakaicin tsayi na daji shine 50 cm, kuma diamita na iya isa zuwa 10 cm.
- Vallisnneria Nana. - Dwarf Summecies, yana da bakin ciki ganye na inuwa mai kyau. Matsakaicin tsawo na shuka a cikin jikin ruwa na wucin gadi yana cikin kewayon daga 30 zuwa 50 cm, amma a cikin yanayin da za a iya ganin algae har zuwa 70 cm high. Tare da karamin wuri da karamin tsayi na algae kada a tsoma baki tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji na haske a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma kada ku zama cikas a cikin motsi kyauta.
M
Duk da babban matakin kayan ado, wannan matakin algae shine shuka mara kyau wanda ke buƙatar karamin adadin da hankali da ƙarfi. Wellfinia mai kyau shuka ne ga masu sanyaye masu ruwa Wanene, ta siyan karamin daji na wannan algae, zai iya ba tare da matsala mai yawa samun yawancin matakai na shimfidar wuraren ajiye gidansu ba.
Sakamakon girman girman albashin algae, abin da ya ƙunsa ya ƙunshi ciyar da yau da kullun, weeding da kuma thinning na kore plantings.
Mafi dacewa ƙasa ga matasa harbe shine babban yashi ko tsakuwa tsakuwa, diamita wanda bai kamata ya wuce 0.5 cm ba. Yawan kauri daga cikin ƙasa Layer bai kamata ƙasa da 40 mm. Rashin algau mai amfani ba ya buƙatar kowane peat, ko a yumbu - matsakaiciyar matsakaici don ta ba da damar dacewa da mahimman ayyukan masu maye na mazaunan. Babban abu a cikin sauko sauko barin da tushen wuya a saman ƙasa.
Domin samun kyawawan tsire-tsire masu kyau da lafiya, ana bada shawarar florists don ciyar da kullun.
A cikin shagunan sana'a na musamman, zaku iya siyan takin mai magani na musamman a cikin hanyar allunan ko kuma abubuwan da ke cikin kauri da bukatar a daguye kusa da tushen tsarin. Canjin mako guda na kashi 30 na ruwa yana da sakamako mai kyau akan algae. Ƙarin haɓaka tsirrai tare da carbon dioxide ba za a iya za'ayi.
Sigogi na asali:
- Range zazzabi - daga +20 zuwa +25 digiri Celsius;
- matakin acidity - ba fiye da raka'a 7;
- Mai nuna alamar wuya kada ya fi 8.
Don hana daskararren plantings da bayyanar karya, ya zama dole a tabbatar da matsanancin ɗaukar ruwa a cikin sa'o'i 12.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne a shigar tsarin tarko, wanda zai taimaka cire wannan rashin waɗannan abubuwan da suka dace, Bayar da matsaloli da yawa da ba za a iya ba da izini:
- Al'ummar Salts - Samuwar nasihu mai ƙarfi da kuma lalacewar tukwici, waɗanda suke hanzarta da sauri;
- tsatsa - juyawa da mutuwar dukan shuka;
- Kwayoyin rigakafi - rage rabon ga wasu cututtuka daban-daban.
Don rage kauri daga cikin tsire-tsire, ya zama dole a aiwatar da thinning koyaushe. An ba da shawarar masana don aiwatar da m trimming na faranti. Wannan hanya na iya shafar shuka da tsokanar mutuwar dukkan daji. Zai fi kyau share duk maƙwabta tare da tushen.
Abubuwa masu zuwa masu zuwa na iya rage girma da haifuwa na wannan algae:
- Low zazzabi ruwa ko zazzabi akai-akai;
- Low matakin;
- Kasancewar tsirrai masu dacewa a sashi na ɗaya;
- rashin abubuwan gina jiki na gina jiki;
- gaban nitrates da phosphates;
- gaban magunguna a cikin ruwa don lura da kifi da sauran nau'ikan algae;
- Amfani da rashin isarwa.
Gudanarwa da tsabtace akwatin kifaye, ya zama dole a lura da iyakar jinkirin don kada ya lalata hannayen ganye game da kaifi gefuna.
Kwaikwayowa
Ga matasa algae Kuna iya amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu na haifuwa:
- Seminal;
- ciyayi.
Hanyar iri tana ba da haɗin haɗin gwiwa da kwafin maza da mata, wanda a lokacin lokacin da ake horar da fure dole ne a horar a saman ruwa. Bayan wani lokaci, ana kafa akwatina iri a kan algae na mata, wanda sannu a hankali ya fadi a karkashin ruwa kuma an saukar da iri a cikin ƙasa. Wannan hanyar ba ta shahara ba kuma ba ta da amfani da wuya.
Don haifuwa na gida, ya zama dole a kula da kayan lambu na sabon tsire-tsire, wanda ya shafi dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa na matasa harbe-harbe da aka kafa akan gashin baki.
Florists bayar da shawarar da farko don jan yara ƙanana, ba tare da raba su daga daji ba, kuma bayan bayyanar sabon faranti, ba shi da haɗari a kashe su a cikin wurin da aka shirya. Godiya ga wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa ba kawai don samun adadi mai yawa na matasa algae ba, har ma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don sanya manyan wuraren ruwa. A tsakanin watanni 12, kusan 100 harbe za'a iya dasa shi daga daji daya.
Aquarium tare da kifayen kifi da algae shine dabbobi iri ɗaya kamar cat, kare ko aku. Domin duk mazaunan gargajiya na wucin gadi don jin dadi da farin ciki da masu su, ya wajaba a yin babban karfi, lokaci da kuma albarkatun kuɗi. Kafin ka je kantin sayar da, ka bincika duk ka'idodin ka'idodin gidaje.
Bidiyo masu zuwa zasuyi bayani game da fasalolin abubuwan da bicisnery.