Kowane Aquarist ya san hakan Ciyayi na ruwa shine yanki mai mahimmanci na Ecosystem na Aquarium. Ba wai kawai tsire-tsire suna haɗa da yanayin da ke canzawa zuwa ruwan wucin gadi ba, amma kuma sun zama mafaka, tushen abinci mai gina jiki da oxygen don na ruwa. Don haka, shahararren yana samar da shuka aquarium na Bucafalandra.
Siffantarwa
A yanayi, wannan al'adar ta fi son girma cikin jikin ruwa tare da babban kwarara: koguna, koguna, ruwa. A cikin matsakaici na al'ada, inji yana haɗe da corygam ko lawa. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, kuma kusan dukkaninsu suna girma a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Ganyayyaki suna da tsari daban: suna da wavy, santsi ko m siffar. Na iya bambanta da launi: Green, bluish, ja, launin ruwan kasa, shuɗi mai duhu. Wasu Bucoplander yana da farantin ganye wanda ya zama mai rauni.
Akwai halittu waɗanda ke aiwatar da haɓakar haɓakawa don isa ga ƙasa, kodayake ba a nuna su ga iska ba. Wasu, akasin haka, ƙaunar ci gaba a cikin layi ɗaya na akwatin kifaye. Idan kuka shuka fewan halitta a cikin tanki ɗaya, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kyawawan abubuwa masu launi sosai.
A shuka ya bayyana a tsakanin masu karatun ruwa na Rasha kwanan nan, amma da sauri ya zama sananne. Wannan aka yi bayani Saurin kulawa da kuma rashin hankali ga yanayin abun ciki.
Ko da wani matufenan wakilan ruwa na iya yin al'ada.
Iri
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ana rarrabe nau'ikan Bucopalanders ta bayyanar. Saboda haka, siffar ganyayyaki na iya zama m ko baya-kadaici. Canza su ya bambanta da kore zuwa azurfa har ma da launin ruwan kasa, kuma kowane irin halaye na iya jefa inuwa. Ana rarrabe tsire-tsire gwargwadon fasalolin gefuna na ganye. Suna madaidaiciya kuma wavy.
Bambance-bambance a cikin nau'in sun kunshi kuma Dangane da tsare. Misali, don samuwar harbe, suna ɗaukar lokaci daban-daban. Don "samar da" na ganye a cikin nau'in, muna buƙatar mako guda, kuma na biyu watanni biyu ne. Ganyayyaki suna tashi da wuya (samun 'yanci daga nau'in shuka).
Al'adar da aka yi la'akari da shi daban-daban masu girma dabam. Wasu suna da alaƙa da ƙaramin tsire-tsire kuma kada su yi fiye da 5 cm, wasu suna samun manyan girma.
Yi la'akari da shahararrun nau'ikan.
Browayi fatalwa
Yana nufin sabbin kayayyaki. Daga cikin fa'idodi an lura Unpretentious Care, kazalika bayyanar sha'awa: a kan ganyen zinare an kafa. Abubuwan da ke ciki sun haɗa da Bukatar yin ciyar da ruwa da kuma ba ta da ƙima ga haske.
M don ci gaba zazzabi - 20-30 digiri sama da sifili. Retitarin kwaikwayon yana faruwa ne saboda rassan kore da harbe da aka yanka don kiwo. Yana yiwuwa a haifi tsaba. Rashin nau'ikan - Yadarin nasa.
Na sayarwa don nemo fatalwar launin fata mai ban tsoro, a matsayin jinkirin girma ne halayyar mutum.
Brodai ja
Wannan nau'in yana amfani da wuya a kai, amma ga masu karatun ruwa yana da matukar muhimmanci. Ya shahara da kyakkyawar tintinsa mai launin shuɗi, wanda ya dace da kyau a cikin ƙirar akwatin kifaye. Tsawon kantin takardar - 1-3 cm. Wannan nau'in shine ɗan rikitarwa cikin kulawa fiye da zaɓi da aka bayyana a sama. Mafi kyau duka iyakar zafin jiki - 22-28 digiri, ruwa acidity - 6-8.
Wannan tsire-tsire an yarda da shuka a tsakiyar - saboda haka zaka iya ƙirƙirar m abun m. Wannan nau'in shi ne na nau'in nau'in nau'in.
Ba tare da son kai ga matakin haske ba, kuma ana aiwatar da haifuwa ta hanyar yankan tushen.
Saukowa
Kafin dasa dasa sabon shuka, kar a manta da matakan Qacantantine. Idan an kawo tserewa daga yanayin yanayi, to, sanya shi na 'yan kwanaki a cikin akwati filastik na lita biyu kuma sanya wani abu musanya kowace rana. A cikin irin waɗannan halaye, za a nutsar da parasites daban-daban. Bayan haka, zaku iya matsar da matakin daidaitawa. An sanya tsiro a cikin paludarium ko greenhouse, kula da "epic" ko "phytosporin". Lokacin Qualantine shine kwanaki 40 . Bayan wannan lokacin, kwafin yana shirye ya zama a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Duk nau'ikan Bucopalandra mallakar tsarin tushen iko Tunda a yanayi shuka yana girma tare da matsanancin motsi. Saboda haka, al'ada kanta An haɗe shi da ƙasa, kuma idan saukowa cikin akwatin kifaye ana iya kawai ɗaure shi da dutse ko snag.
Idan an dasa ta gudun hijira a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a cikin akwatin kishin dole ne ya kula da abinci mai gina jiki gaba. Wasu kwararru har yanzu suna ba da shawara da farko don sauka a ƙasa don samun ingantaccen tsarin tushen ingantaccen tsarin kuma yana ba da damar amintaccen tsaro a ciki.
Abun ciki da kulawa
A matsakaita, ruwan zafin jiki na bouacephoron dole ne ya kasance A cikin kewayon 22-25 digiri, tsayayyen - 5-15, p na acidity - 6.3-7.3. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sarrafa yanayin ruwan kuma ci gaba da nuna alama a daidai matakin, tunda canji a daya daga cikin sigogi na iya haifar da rotting na ganyayyaki da mutuwar shuka. Idan yanayin ya mutu, to, kada ku hanzarta kawar da shi. Yi ƙoƙarin tsaftace tushen daga gutsuttsafaffun yanki da kuma samun abubuwan da aka yi, daga waɗanne samfuran samfuran da alama.
Kamar yadda aka ambata, wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da ma'ana ga hasken kuma zai iya haɓaka tare da ƙarfin 0.5 a kowace lita, amma a cikin ɗaukacinsa mai haske kawai. A kai a kai sanya takin Kafe na CO2 da Ciyar da babban abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe. Kar ku manta game da maye gurbin mako-mako na 20-30% na girma don sabo, yin la'akari da ruwa mai nauyi a lokacin rana.
Ba a ba da shawarar al'adun al'adu ba, Tunda yana dacewa da sabon wuri na dogon lokaci. Amma idan ya cancanta, yana yiwuwa a matsa zuwa wani shafin. Ana aiwatar da haifuwa a hanyar ciyayi. 'Yarin' yar ta rabu da shi daga kwafin na mahaifa. Sau da yawa, wurin da shuka ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye ana yinsa, amma saukowa rukuni mai yiwuwa ne don rajistar tafarkin wucin gadi.
Moreara koyo game da Bucopalandra. Duba a cikin bidiyon.