Ana iya samun Ludwria a cikin Aquarium da yawa na gida. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai kyau wanda ke adanawa wata duniyar ruwa ta wucin gadi wacce ba ta buƙatar ka'idodin da ke kulawa. Akwai nau'ikan Ludwiies da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai yadda zai yiwu a zaɓi nau'in yadudduka na yadudduka.
Siffantarwa
Al'adar mallakar Ongrice ce ko na Cylet. Daban-daban na iya zama ganye na shekara-shekara ko perennial, wani lokacin bishiyoyi. Haihuwar da tsire-tsire tsire-tsire masu zafi ne da kuma wuraren da suka lalace. Ana iya samun tushe a tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka, a cikin wuraren rigar Asiya da Afirka. Shuka yana jin dadi a cikin warwatse daban-daban kuma a cikin yanayin halitta na iya ninka tare da wasu al'adu. Daga cikin nau'ikan iri daban-daban sun mamaye misalai ko da a kan ƙasa.
Shuka ya karbi shahararsa a duniyar wakilun wakilan, shuka ya sami bayyanar kyakkyawa. . An san su ta hanyar madaidaiciya mai tushe, shimfidawa har zuwa tsawo na 30-50 cm, da branched harbe tare da ganye neat ganye. Ganye suna da ɗan kadan elongated siffar da haske kore launi. Idan inji yana cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali a gare shi, to, an rufe ganyayyaki da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. Girman su ya bambanta da nau'in Ludwi. Sama da tafki na iya yin fure, shuka yana ba da launin rawaya ko furanni kore tare da fure huɗu.
A wasu ƙasashe, ana amfani da al'adu azaman mai tsananin shuka, Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi a cikin likita, abinci da haɓakawa, amma mafi yawan lokuta ludwig yana aiki kamar tsire-tsire na kwafi. Yana canza tafki ba, yana sa ya zama mai daraja da kyau. Bugu da kari, samfuran galibi suna cikakke a cikin AQUARIUMIULS.
A cikin duniya, an yi su har sama da ninka wannan al'ada don siyarwa, duk da haka, ba a rarrabe wannan tsari da rikitarwa.
Iri
Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da shahararrun shahararrun nau'ikan ludvigii.
- Varnoliste. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na fure mai girma a Amurka. Yana da tsiro da ganye mai tsayi tare da ganye mai launi na kore, an sake shi a ciki. Norwar cikin akwatin ruwa a cikin akwatin ruwa, yana kama da shuki tare da yawancin harbe. Wani lokaci ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren ya zama a farfajiya na Gidan Wuta na gida, inda harbe harbe yake samar da fure fure.
Frefar yana da tsayayya da zuwa hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki na ruwa, ingantacce iyaka - + 18- + digiri. Owara ƙananan alamu suna haifar da raguwa a cikin ganyayyaki da ci gaba na haɓaka.
- Arcuate. Wannan inji mai tsayi na lokacin da za'a iya samu a gabas na Arewacin Amurka. Tana da bakin ciki mai laushi mai tushe da kuma sanya ganyen da aka yi da hade da ganye mai haske tare da launin ruwan hoda. A shuka itace shrub tare da da yawa harbe. Yana yiwuwa a samar da rarraba tushe ko harbe daga tushe na gefen.
- Iyo. Wannan nau'in yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen ingantaccen tsarin da kuma tsayayye, branched karfi mai tushe. Ganyayyaki na parly suna da yawa, amma a gefuna na kunkuntar, ɓangaren ɓangaren yana kore, ƙasa an rufe shi da m. Wannan nau'in suna girma da kyau, samar da fruffy ciyawar. Ana iya sake haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba tushe ko harbe harbe. Shuka yana girma a Kudancin Arewacin Amurka.
- Rtesk. Anyi la'akari da ɗayan kyawawan nau'ikan halitta, musamman idan ya girma a saman dutsen na ruwa. Tushen tsarin wani yanki ne na tushen mai laushi. Dogon mai tushe yana haifar da harbe harbe. Launin ganye yana da ban sha'awa: suna kore a farfajiya, ana kuma tsawaita ruwa kuma suna samun sanyi mai ruwan hoda tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, shuka yana da kyau sosai, na iya Bloom a kan ruwa tare da manyan takalman rawaya. Ana aiwatar da haifuwa a hanyar ciyayi.
- Matashin kai. Wata karamar al'adu ce ke girma a cikin fadama na Tsakiya da Afirka ta Kudu. Yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen ingantaccen harbe-harbe tare da harbe da yawa. Ana gabatar da ganyayyaki a cikin siffar kwai, wani ɓangare na waje na farantin ganye yana da haske kore mai launin shuɗi, ciki yana jefa wata alama. Haifuwa na faruwa da tsire-tsire.
- Creeping . Wannan nau'in yana da ruwan fitsari mai haske da tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi. A cikin m ceri zai iya wakiltar da wani m ko zagaye tsari, na sama sashi daga cikinsu shine duhu mai duhu, ƙananan m. Tare da fure, shuka forms ba su da furanni masu dimini.
Nagari saukowa a tsakiya ko bayan akwatin kifaye a matakin ruwa na ba fiye da 40 cm. Kewaya ya iyakance zazzabi - + 18- + digiri.
- Fadama. Kuna iya haɗuwa da wannan nau'in a Turai. An san shi da mafi tsawo da kuma branched kara. A na sama na farantin farantin yana da inuwa zaitun, ƙananan - launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Flowing a cikin yanayin kifayen kifaye ba a cire shi ba.
Gabaɗaya, shuka ba shi da kyau, da dorewa yana magance dasawa da kuma canji a zazzabi, amma ga masu halaye ba sa samar da sha'awa na ado na musamman.
- Glandulose peruvian. Wani lokaci ana kiran wannan nau'in ludviga baƙin ƙarfe. An nuna shi ta hanyar lokacin farin ciki kara da girma girma. Ganyayyaki suna kunkuntar, suna da launi mai ruwan hoda mai haske, wanda a ƙarƙashin ruwa ya rasa jikina.
Wannan nau'in yana girma a hankali, yana da babban buƙatu a kan abubuwan a gida.
- "Ruby". Wannan nau'in yana girma a Kudancin Amurka. Yana nufin Ludwigi hayaki a cikin siffar. Mai tushe suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, ganyen fure ana fentin su a cikin inuwa mai ja. Don fure, bayyanar kore-rawaya.
Don girma, ana buƙatar yanayin shirye-shiryen da aka tsare. Idan launi ya fara kodadde, to zamu iya ɗauka cewa ƙarancin hasken yana yiwuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Karɓanci
Ba duk tsire-tsire ba za a iya dasa su a cikin ciyawar gama gari. Hakanan bai kamata a dasa tare da Ludwria a cikin kwantena tare da wasu nau'ikan kifaye ba. Misali, Ba'a bada shawarar girma wannan al'ada a cikin akwatin kifaye inda ake samo kifi, wanda ke ƙaunar giyar a cikin ƙasa ba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, alal misali, ciclids. Irin waɗannan kifayen tare da al'adarsu na digging a cikin ƙasa na iya lalata rhizome na Ludwbi, wanda zai cutar da ci gaban algae.
Amma ga wasu nau'ikan ganye, ya kamata a zaɓi da tsire-tsire a nan, yanayin abubuwan da suke kama da yanayin Ludwigi. Don haka, wannan al'adar tana ƙaunar haske mai haske, kuma wannan ba koyaushe yake da kyau ga wasu tsirrai ba. Bayan haka, Yana da mahimmanci shuka ciyawa a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda ba zai girma da karfi da kuma mamaye haske ga Ludwigi ba. Hana manyan tsire-tsire na kore.
Baya ga aikin na ado, Ludwagia suma suna ɗaukar aiki mai amfani. Misali, zai iya zama mafaka don shekaru masu soya ko kananan kifi, kamar guppie, guras, MollyLoisia. Wasu mazaunan Aquarium ba su damu da more shi da amfani ganyayyaki su wadatar da bitamin.
Bugu da kari, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, Ludwria tana samar da isasshen oxygen cikin ruwa, don haka ya dace da saukowa a cikin akwatin ruwa tare da kowane irin kifi.
Yanayin girma
Lokacin da girma ludvigia, kulawa ta musamman ana biyan su ga zaɓi na ƙasa. Wannan ya zama dole ne mai gina jiki mai gina jiki, alal misali, matsakaiciyar matsakaici iri-iri. Gama gama sabo ƙasa tare da kwallayen yumɓu - za su zama irin takin zamani don al'adu. A matsayin ƙasa, ƙananan tsakuwa ya dace, ɗaure wa tanki zuwa matakin 3-4 cm. Kada ku ɗauki manyan pebbles, in ba haka ba shuka zai lalata tushen sa.
Shirya ruwa mai santsi a rana tare da wadannan alamomi: Acid - 6.5-7 pH, m - 5-6 dh. Akwai nau'in da ke jin daɗi da kuma mafi tsauri mai girma. Manyan alamun zazzabi - + 22- + digiri na 27, amma an yarda da zazzabi a cikin iyakokin + 16- + 29 digiri. Idan ruwan zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa sosai, to, ci gaba ya ragu. Wasu nau'ikan suna da damar zubar da ganyayyaki ko rauni a ƙasan ƙasan. Yawan zazzabi mai yawa yana shimfida stalks, wanda ya gani da jituwa da daidaitaccen kayan ado na Aquarium.
Goyon bayan tsarkake ruwa a cikin akwati Tun da Luduwia baya jin rashin jin daɗi idan girgije yanayin ruwa. A cikin ruwa mai datti a saman ganye, ana iya haifar da ci gaba da hazo - wannan yana nuna buƙatar canza ruwa. Aquarium Kula da Karkashin Aquarium ya hada da musayar mako 1/3. Kuma kar ku manta don samun kyakkyawan matattara da kuma tsarin ajiya - waɗannan rukunin suna tabbatar da tsarkakakken ruwa a cikin tafki da wadatar da shi da oxygen.
Rana Haske ya kamata kusan awa 12. Sanya na'urorin masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi waɗanda aikinsu zai sami sakamako mai kyau akan ci gaban al'adu da hana shi albashin Algae ya cika shi. A matsayina na wucin gadi na wucin gadi, zaɓi fitilun ƙwallon ƙafa na al'ada na al'ada da na'urorin kyalli. Ana amfani dasu idan akwai yanayin girgije, haka kuma a cikin yanayi inda hasken rana baya fada akan akwatin kifaye. Tabbas, rashin hasken halitta ba a maye gurbinsa ba, hasken rana yana haɓaka hanyoyin aiwatar da rayuwa da haɓaka hoto, amma a mafi yawan lokuta aquariums, filamentons, Don haka ba tare da fitilun na wucin gadi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, ba sa aikatawa.
Ana iya ciyar da shuka. Smallaramin adadin ma'adinai mai taki tare da abun baƙin ƙarfe zai sanya canza launi na ganyayyaki mafi kyau, mai haske. A karkashin tasirin ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, farantin wasu nau'ikan za su rufe tare da kyakkyawan duhu ja gumi. Sarari da shuka a kan wuraren lit fannoni, in ba haka ba a cikin inuwa zai yi sauri albashi.
Ba'a ba da shawarar tushen al'adun a tsakiyar akwatin kifaye ba, amma idan maigidan har yanzu ya dasa ludwbi zuwa tsakiyar, to ya kamata ya zama lokaci lokaci kaɗan.
Haifuwa da dasawa
A cikin haifuwa, yawanci bai tashi ba. Al'adar da aka gabatar tana da kyau a gida. Misali, yana yiwuwa a yi kiwo shi da hanyar zane. Don yin wannan, a hankali a yanka scarf stalk stealors kuma shuka tsawon 8-10 cm a cikin ƙasa. Bari ya zama mai tserewa wanda aka kafirta kuma nan da nan zai ba da tushen. Wasu Aquaris 'Yan Safiya suna barin cuttings a saman ruwa, yayin da hanyar tserewa ta samar da asalinsu.
Don sammai matasa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar substrate mai inganci ko substrate na musamman tare da saitun abubuwa a cikin abin da bukatun opout. Don girma da lush, daga karfi kara, 2-3 ana shigar da zanen gado mai ƙarfi, a kan rukunin yanar gizon wanda sabon harbe zai zama kamar dai wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ludwig ya fi ban sha'awa don maye gurbin. Ana aiwatar da hanyar idan za a iya canza hanyoyin aquarium ko kuma don canza kayan adon ado. Don dasawa, daji yana da kyau daga ƙasa tare da tushen. Don yin misali ba tare da matsaloli da sauri da sauri ga sababbin yanayi ba, tip berk lokacin ruwa daga tushe daga tushe.
Informationarin bayani game da sifofin Ludvigi duba mai zuwa bidiyo mai zuwa.