Wani lokaci da shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye saya wani m inuwa. Idan ka ga sun rufe tare da launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa hari - wannan shi ne na farko alama cewa matakai da cewa karya data kasance yanayin kasa tafi a wani wucin gadi tafki. Idan duhu, kusan baki spots bayyana - shi wajibi ne don gaggawa fara aiki ayyuka, da shuka da aka buga da baki algae, wanda ke tsiro quite da sauri.
Abin da cuta?
Black hari a kan wakilan akwatin kifaye Flora bayyana saboda da haifuwa na "black gemu", shi ne m algae na baki da kuma ruwan kasa launi, wanda ƙare ganye, substrate, kayan ado abubuwa, har ma da rufe gilashi ganuwar da tank. Daga mai Botanical ra'ayi, a baki game ne mai kwayar filamentous algae, girman da zaren ne 5-6 cm. A gudun haifuwa na algae ne don haka high cewa shi may a wani fairly gajeren lokaci zai iya ƙetare dukan akwatin kifaye Flora .
Duk da wannan abin da Wannan algae ba m, shi halaka nama da shuka da kuma darkes su. . Idan halin da ake ciki ba ya dauki iko da kuma ba rabu da harin da sauri, sa'an nan shuke-shuke iya bushe da ko da ya mutu.
Bugu da kari, da baki game ne sau da yawa ya daidaita a kan ƙasa, Mogao, tilas, kazalika a kan tace da kuma kwampreso - tsaftace su daga fall da kuma cire algae ne gaba daya da wuya sosai.
Sanadin bayyanar
A Sanadin baki game da wucin gadi tafki ne mafi m, Ga wasu daga cikinsu.
- Stagnation na ruwa. A sakamakon da rai na, kifi a cikin iya aiki, sharar da aka tara, da suka haskaka nitrates, nitrites da sinadarin phosphate, wanda ƙirƙirar condomalic da girma da kuma haifuwa na algae matsakaici. Don kauce wa clogging wani tafki, shi wajibi ne don a kai a kai gudanar da wani ruwa canzawa, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga aikata shi mako-mako.
- Rashin lighting. A tsawon lokaci, da haske da akwatin kifaye fitilu tayi, da lighting zama mafi maras ban sha'awa, a cikin irin wannan haske, kamar yadda mai mulkin, algae fara inganta yafi aiki.
- Ragi feed. An sani cewa wasu kifi ciyar da baki gemu, saboda shi ne algae, amma idan feed ne da yawa, sa'an nan da bukatar kayan abinci a akwatin kifaye da dabbobi ba za su tashi.
- Take hakkin da yawa mulki na kifi yawan jama'a. A manyan yawan kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye take kaiwa zuwa wani wuce haddi jari na kwayoyin halitta da cewa yana da mafi cutarwa sakamako a kan kafa biocenosis.
- Gungu a cikin substrate. Tare da wuce kima tacewa da kuma m haƙa a cikin ƙasa, abinci barbashi da kuma sauran biomass fara shiga cikin babba yadudduka na ruwa. A wannan yanayin, da algae, dab a cikin substrate, sami wani dadi yanayi domin aiki girma.
- Subtleing kamuwa da shuke-shuke da kuma na ado abubuwa (duwatsu ko squigg). Domin kauce wa bayyanar da cuta, a lokacin da sayen wani akwatin kifaye shuka ko ado, shi wajibi ne don pre-rike da shi a cikin ruwa mai tsabta da kuma duba ko akwai wani duhu pegless veins, kuma idan sanarwa irin wannan zaren - shuka ba shi da lafiya.
Don gane da baki game ne mai sauqi - a cikin wannan harka, spots tare da Fluffy zaren baki da kore launi bayyana a saman da shuke-shuke.
Duk da haka, idan babu shakka akwai ayoyi na shan kashi, shi ba ya nufin cewa babu matsaloli. Yana yiwuwa, ya riga ya a ciki da tank da kawai jiran da yanayin dace da kaifi haifuwa.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya
Zabuka don magance wata black gemu a akwatin kifaye kasu kashi sinadaran da nazarin halittu. Lokacin amfani da sinadaran hanya, kwayoyi suna amfani da - Su sauri jimre su ya shafa, amma a lokaci guda zai iya cutar da kifi, haka za mu daina more a duk yiwu hanyoyi zuwa fama.
Shiri na mutum iri na katantanwa da kifi
Kamar yadda aka sani, talakawa gumãkan, catchester-ansister, kazalika da Siamese algae da carposyl kifi, ci baki gemunsa. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa ita kyakkyawa tauri, domin su kawai ba zai fara ciyar da shi. A lokacin jiyya da tafki, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba ba wani abinci zuwa mazaunan akwatin kifaye , Kawai a cikin wannan hali, za su zana su da hankali ga baki filamentous algae. Daga mai katantanwa yiwu warware matsalar za a iya kaddamar a cikin akwatin kifaye na karamin handustrian na kananan ampuillires - su daidai jimre wa wani jinsi ne na algae.
Amma nan da nan bayan da abokan gaba da aka hallaka, cikin ampouillion aka fi dacewa cire daga ruwa, in ba haka ba za su sauri canzawa zuwa mafi girma shuke-shuke.
Plicing shuke-shuke
An lura da cewa dakin a tafki na hygrophils, giwa kuma lemongrass, kazalika da rogolistnik, Valisnery, Naya da kuma Indian Rotaly taimakawa wajen kau da baki game. Batun nan ne cewa algae a cikin sosai farko wuri kai hare-hare cikin sauki shuke-shuke, yayin da mafi girma a cikin m ci gaba fara rayayye sha amfani abubuwa. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ka saya a matsayin yawa seedlings kamar yadda zai yiwu da kuma samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga ci gaban su. Yana zai zama worthwhile don amfani na musamman takin da baƙin ƙarfe, da manganese. A kan aiwatar da girma da shuke-shuke, shi wajibi ne don datsa, kamar yadda matasa harbe ake rayayye mamaye amfani aka gyara daga cikin ruwa.
A karkashin wadannan yanayi, da baki game sosai ba dadi, da hairs ana brighten, sa'an nan kuma mutuwa cikin komai.
sake kunnawa tankin kifi
Wannan ita ce hanya mai ban sha'awa wacce ake amfani da ita tare da babban digiri na kamuwa da cuta. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a sanya duk kifin zuwa tanki na ɗan lokaci, da tsire-tsire masu lalacewa, kuma subrate da kayan ado masu tsabta ne kuma tafasa. Bayan haka, tare da taimakon chlorine da ruwan zafi, ganuwar kifayen kifaye, wanke ruwan sanyi mai kyau kuma sake kunnawa.
Ta amfani da batura
Wannan shi ne ɗayan nau'ikan abubuwan da ba a saba da su ba waɗanda masu Aquarivers "tare da ƙwarewa ana yin su sau da yawa. A wannan yanayin, ba lallai ba ne don aika kowa, girke-girke mai sauƙi ne: Daga lambobi suna da sauƙi.
Zazzabin da zaɓe da Microckes suna da tasiri mai lalacewa akan baƙar fata, kifin kansu da manyan tsire-tsire suna zama a cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Aikace-aikacen vinegar
Magani na 3% na vinegar yana da inganci mai kyau, an narkar da shi cikin ruwa zuwa ga rauni mai rauni a cikin irin wannan hanyar da ba don shafar tsarin tushen ba. Vinegar na bayar da gudummawa ga halakar ƙauyen. Bayan haka, ana amfani da shuka sosai cikin ruwa sosai kuma ya mayar da shi. Wannan hanya tana da lafiya sosai ga sprouts da kuma akwatin kifaye. A hanya ne mafi kyau duka a sosai farko matakai na kamuwa da cuta da lokacin da gemu kama kawai 1-2 shuke-shuke.
Za'a iya maye gurbin tebur da apple ko amfani da boric acid maimakon.
Yanayin alkaline
Heard na baki baya jure m ruwa, saboda haka ya kamata ya ƙara yawan sigogi zuwa raka'a 8 don kawar da shi. Don yin wannan, an ƙara classium na 10% a cikin shi a cikin 2 ml a kowace lita na ruwa da 7% Magnesium sulfate (2.2 ml da 1 lita) ko amfani da soda na abinci (0.2 g da 1 lita).
Kuna da hankali cewa ya kamata a canza yanayin a hankali, in ba haka ba mazaunan reshe na ruwa na iya guba.
Maganin antiseptics
Babban inganci yana da maganin fromeptpous ko Furyazoldone - don wannan ana narkar da su tsawon kwanaki a cikin ruwan kifaye. Tana iya zama rawaya, ya kamata ba tsoratar da mai shayarwa.
Bura
Narkar da Berax zai lalata da sauri ta rusa duk baƙar fata a cikin tanki, amma tuna cewa dole ne a fitar da duk wani akwati da aka keɓe, in ba haka ba za su mutu kawai.
Musamman maganin rigakafi
Tare da shan kashi na akwatin kifaye, baƙar fata gemu na iya yaƙi da shi tare da maganin rigakafi, wanda kyakkyawa da sauri tsaftace ruwa daga cutar. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da "siteX", wanda ya kasance amintacciyar lafiya ga kifi, jatan lanƙashiya da katantanwa Amma a koyaushe yana nuna inganci, don haka zaɓi zaɓi shine mafi kyau don bayar da shirye-shiryen Algaefix mafi tsada. An bambanta da sauri, amma tare da wannan magani ba m crustaceans - a lokacin da aka yi amfani da, suna mutuwa.
Wasu rassan bayar da shawarar yin amfani da "Aldehyde + CO2", amma a kowace harka, shi wajibi ne don na farko ya zama saba da umarnin don yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma koyi game da yiwu contraindications.
Matakan rigakafin
Kamar yadda suka ce, cutar ne ko da yaushe sauki su hana fiye da za mu bi, don haka domin kare akwatin kifaye kuma ba ƙirƙiri dadi ga haifuwa na baki game da yanayi, ku kawai bukatar a hankali saka idanu biocenosis a cikinsa. Kowane mako, maye gurbin ruwan da game da 25-30%. Shin, ba yarda wuce kima yawaitar mutane na wucin gadi tafki.
A lokacin da sayen wani sabon kifi, samar da su da rigakafi ga 15-20 kwanaki.
Duk wani sabon shuka kafin dubawa kamata a muhallinsu, domin wannan, "Bicyllin-4" (lita na ruwa ake bukata a kashi na 15 dubu raka'a) ko penicillin (a cikin kudi na 5 MG da lita 1). Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne bred a ruwa, mai tsanani ga 25-26 darajõji, kuma Ya sanya can. Domin 2 hours, bankin da aka sa a cikin wani duhunta wuri, sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa ga haske. A rana daga baya, da shuka da aka wanke da kuma sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Madadin, wani bayani da hydrogen peroxide za a iya amfani da (20 ml da 100 lita na ruwa). Wasu aquarists amfani da chlorine, wanda shi ne quite tasiri cikin sharuddan algae, amma wasu shuke-shuke (Anubias, Kabomba da Elday) an kyawawan jure kyawawan mugun. Bi da abun ciki na nitrates - da taro kamata ba wuce 5 MG a kan / lita, domin wannan kana bukatar ba wa ambaliya kifi, amfani tace bayanai da babu kasa fiye da sau daya a mako. Yarda da irin wannan sauki dokoki da za su tabbatar da wani m microenvironment a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Game da yadda za a rabu da baki algae a akwatin kifaye a makonni 2, za ka koyi kara.