Aquarium tsire-tsire tsire-tsire ya zama mafi mahimmancin sashi na tsarin yanayin wucin gadi. Suna da hannu wajen rike Biohals, tushe ne na bitamin don kifi kuma yi aikin ado. Kamar dai yadda mazaunan Aquarium, wakilan ruwan 'ya'yan ruwa suna da mahimmanci don tsara yanayin da suka dace na, sannan kuma za su farantawa mai da na dogon lokaci. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don takin tsire-tsire naquarium.
Me ake bukata?
Babban aikin da takin shine ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Wani lokaci algae is is isasshen sharar gida, wanda aka jinkirta zuwa kasan, amma wannan bai isa ba a duk lokuta. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kowane takin ya ƙunshi wasu abubuwan, kowane ɗayan yana da alhakin wani matakin shuka. Misali, ciyar da abinci na iya zama a matsayin masu kunnawa na girma, inganta bayyanar ganye da mai tushe, sanya zanensu ya cika.
Har sai da tsufa, al'adun Aquarium na iya jin dadi kuma ba tare da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ba Amma na tsawon lokaci, sun fara gwada kasawar abubuwan gina jiki, ci gaban su ya yi saurin sauka, mahimman samfurori da suka fara ɗaukar abubuwa masu mahimmanci daga maƙwabta goransu.
Hakanan samar da takin mai magani ya zama dole idan ana amfani da carbon dioxide a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Iri
Aquarium takin ne al'ada don rarrabe cikin nau'ikan da yawa.Micro da macrogitet
Yanzu a cikin shagunan dabbobi yana yiwuwa a sayi gauraya biyu mai rikitarwa da keɓaɓɓun macro- da microfert takin. Zabi na miyagun ƙwayoyi dole ne ya kasance saboda yanayin kore na tsire-tsire. A cewar alamu na gani, yana yiwuwa a fahimci abin da kashi ba shi da al'adun, kuma zaɓi hanyar da ta dace. Mafi sau da yawa, ana samar da waɗannan magunguna a cikin ruwa. Ƙari da baƙin ƙarfe da potassium sun shahara.
Takin mai magani na ruwa
Wannan nau'in ya fi dacewa da akwatin kifaye baya kafe tsire-tsire. Mahimmancin nau'ikan nau'ikan ruwa saboda saukaka amfani da su. Don haka, kamfanin "Tetra" sanannen ne, wakilcin takin gargajiya dauke da potassium, manganese, baƙin ƙarfe da sauran abubuwan da alama. Waɗannan kuɗin suna da kyau a cikin cewa suna ciyar da al'adun girma girma a cikin akwatin ruwa, amma ba sa ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aljee cutee.
Wani mashahurin kamfanin da ke samar da takin zamani da aka takin ruwa "na kwafi". Wannan alama na iya siyan gurbi mai ruwa tare da macro da microelements a cikin abun da ke ciki, da kuma gaurayawan baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus da sauran abubuwa masu amfani.
M takin mai magani
Granules, Allunan, kayan abinci mai gina jiki - duk waɗannan bambance bambance ne na ciyar da abinci mai ƙarfi. An dauki su a ƙarƙashin tushen ko ƙonewa cikin ƙasa. Idan takin mai magani ana narkar da shi nan take, m siffofin wadatar da tsire-tsire tare da abubuwa masu amfani a hankali a hankali akan lokaci. Wannan nau'in kusan ba ya shafar ci gaban ƙananan algae.
Kamfanin "Tetra" da "AquALance" suna samar da samfura sau da yawa a cikin hanyar allunan. Hakanan a cikin siginar kamfanonin wani yanki ne wanda ke ba da abun ciki a cikin ƙasa na gina jiki.
Don haɓakawa haɓakawa, ana bada shawara don siyan substrates tare da gum ko buriohumus.
Yumbu
Wannan nau'in takin yana nufin mafi araha, ana wadatar da abubuwan da aka gano kuma an yi niyya don wurin zama a ƙarƙashin Tushen. Wasu AQURARIMS suna yin ƙwallon ƙafa daga yumɓu kuma a ɗora su cikin ƙasa. Clay ba wai kawai yana ba da tsire-tsire tare da ƙarin iko ba, har ma ana amfani dashi azaman adsorbent, kamar yadda yake da ikon yin abubuwa masu cutarwa daga ruwa.
Bohumus
Wannan nau'in ana wakilta azaman wani ɓangare na substrate, ana amfani dashi a haɗe tare da peat. Idan ana buƙatar ciyar da ma'ana, an saya Biohumus a cikin hanyar granules. Wasu magoya baya na akwatin ruwa na kwastomomi from humus, yumbu da kuma ruwan ruwa. Biohumus yana da kyau saboda yana narke cikin ruwa a hankali kuma tsawon lokaci ne wadatar da tsire-tsire tare da abubuwan kwayoyin halitta. Daga cikin alama substrate sun shahara tare da kudaden bio-haɗe da kamfanin kifin ruwa. An tsara wannan samfurin don amfanin gona da ciyar da tushen.
Peat
Wannan nau'in yana aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa a lokaci ɗaya. Zai iya samun ruwa tare da abubuwan da amfani, daidaita acidity da laushi, rushe fungi da cutarwa kwayoyin cuta. Yana da al'ada don amfani da peat a cikin hanyar mafita, emulsion ko granules. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an ƙara peat zuwa ƙasan tafki.
Yana iya ba da ruwan launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi, kuma saboda wannan dukiya, yawancin masu-zanen ruwa sun ƙi yin amfani da peat.
Shafin yanar gizo
Wannan nau'in ba zai yiwu ba don kada ciyar da tsirrai, amma don kare su daga ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda aka kafa ta Phytoplankton. Sau da yawa "Sitex" shine hanya mafi inganci don magance ƙananan algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wani wakili ne na sinadarai yana lalata kwayoyin cutarwa, amma ba mai cutarwa ga sauran al'adu da akwatin iska. Shafin yanar gizo yana da taushi da sauri, an gabatar dashi a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren kamfanoni, amma samfurin Tetra ya fi shahara.
Takin mai magani na gida
Wannan irin taki koda halin kaka akwatin kifaye 'yan wasa mai rahusa, kuma, shi ba ka damar samar da wata cakuda takamaiman abubuwa a cikinsa da shuka a halin yanzu yana bukatar. Su kuma iya zama da ruwa da kuma m. Liquid zažužžukan su ne mafi sauki a amfani, amma m ba ka damar haifar da wani sinadarin gina jiki matsakaici na tsawon lokaci.
Shawarwarin Zabi
Siyan takin ga akwatin kifaye shuke-shuke, kana bukatar ka fara hukunci da abin da abubuwa da suka rasa. Take a look at bayyanar da al'adu da kuma sauraron wadannan shawara.
- Idan aquarist so ya ba da shuka mafi ado Properties, shi ne shawarar zuwa zabi shirye-shirye dauke da baƙin ƙarfe, tutiya, sodium, phosphorus, potassium. Yana da kyau ba, baicin hadaddun gaurayawan.
- Saboda haka cewa akwatin kifaye Flora kakakin kasance a cikin wani sautin, zabi hanyar da babban abun ciki na nitrogen mahadi. Wannan bangaren za su yi gargaɗi ga tsayawar ta na ci gaba da tashi daga itãce. Duk da haka, a lokacin da suke yin shi yana da daraja ambaton cewa yawan nitrogen iya adversely shafi kiwon lafiya na kifi, don haka yana da muhimmanci don daidaita adadin rabo a lokacin da ciyar da ganye.
- Idan shuka da aka rufe ruwan kasa spots, da kuma ganye fara duhu, to, shi mai yiwuwa ji da rashi na phosphorus. A wannan yanayin, saya superphosphates ko m ciyar da phosphorus.
- Lokacin da launin ruwan kasa, ko yellow spots an lura a cikin ganye, shi za a iya zaci cewa al'ada bai isa ba potassium, sa'an nan potassium monophosphate ne mafi alhẽri a zabi kamar yadda takin.
Akwai hanyoyi da irin ciyar, tabbata ga la'akari da yawan shuke-shuke a cikin wucin gadi tafki, da ruwa da zazzabi, da maida hankali carbon dioxide, yawan ultraviolet haske.
Wasu aquarists fi son kai-sanya gargajiya, wasu shirye. A cikin farko case, mai shi daga cikin akwatin kifaye za su sami wani sosai kasafin kudin kayan aiki, amma dole shirye-shirye da aka sayar a manyan rabo, kuma yana iya zama haka zai yiwu cewa shi ne da farko a wajen yawa kudi za a kashe a cikin sinadaran, da kuma wasu daga gare su, ba zai zama da amfani. Bugu da kari, m dafa abinci ne halatta kawai a lokacin da wani mutum ne m game da sunadarai da aka masani a akwatin kifaye.
Sayi kudi ne yafi dace. Sun kawar da mai saye daga bukatar a hankali lissafi da sashi da kuma ajiye lokaci. Gaskiya, duk da ƙara m dabarbari, da farashin for ƙãre takin kasa ba zama. Shirye-sanya kwayoyi hada da Additives cewa ba ka damar adana su na dogon lokaci, yayin da na gida ciyar da sauki ga shirya mafi saukin fiye da zuwa fuska naman gwari. Saboda haka, shi ne shawarar da za a adana a cikin firiji ko daskare.
Yaya za a yi kanka?
Takin da za a iya sanya a gida an kira Moody. Bayan nazarin waje jihar na shuke-shuke, shi za a iya zaci cewa su ba zai isa, da kuma haɗa musamman aka gyara. Hakika, a cikin yi da shi ne mafi alhẽri tuntubar da gwani, domin an saba mai son of aquaries iya halakar da dukan karkashin ruwa duniya na akwatin kifaye.
Don shirya wani misali gina jiki kari ga akwatin kifaye shuke-shuke, ba za ka bukatar:
- Iron gluconate - 1 g;
- Martan sulphate - 5.4 g;
- Ammonium molybdate - 0.2 g / l.
- jan karfe sulfate - 0.3 g;
- tutiya sulfate - 0.7 g;
- Boric acid - 17.5 g
Duk wadannan sinadaran za a iya amfani da a kantin maki ko Pet Stores. Distilled ruwa za a bukata domin dafa. Liquid daga famfo ba shi da inganci don amfani. Ruwa ya kamata da zazzabi na 30-40 °, ammonium, jan, tutiya, manganese, boron, da baƙin ƙarfe, consistently taimakawa wajen shi.
Don shirya potash bayani, bi wadannan ayyuka:
- tafasa har zuwa 60-70 ° distilled ruwa a wani juz'i daga 350 ml da kuma kwantar da hankali.
- Add Magnesium sulfate (5 g), citric acid (15 g), tutiya sulfate (0.5 g), jan (0.5 g), da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (5 g).
- Bar da mafita ga sa'a haka da cewa gyara fara mu'amala;
- Add a boric acid (0.15 g) zuwa wani cakuda, potassium sulfate (4.5 g), bitamin B12 (1 ampoule), citituitis (2 ampules), ferrous (2 ampules), sulfuric acid (10 ml).
- Fresh ruwa zuwa 500 ml girma da ke motsa da kyau.
Lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi?
A mafi sallama zuwa ga sosai amfani da ganga a cikin kudi na 0.5 ml na nufin da 100 lita na ruwa. Matsakaicin halal ne rabo 1 ml. Yana da matukar muhimmanci ba su overdo da aka gyara, in ba haka ba da aquarist zai kasance da kuma ba tare da kore plantings, kuma ba tare da akwatin kifaye da dabbobi. A potash bayani ne m don amfani a kowace rana 1 ml da kowane 50 l na ruwa girma.
Potash feeders bukatar da za a yi amfani da nan da nan a lokacin da akwatin kifaye da aka kaddamar, kuma tare da nitrogen da phosphoric sadarwa, gogaggen aquaries shawara to jira game da wani mako. Irin wannan m motsa da rhizome shuke-shuke zuwa da kansa nuna abinci a cikin ƙasa, kuma wannan ne ma a nuna a cikin ci gaban da al'adu. Micralegants aka fi dacewa sanya a cikin safe, macroelements da yamma.
Don lissafi da rabbai na sayi Additives, yana da muhimmanci a karanta data kasance umarnin. Saboda haka, sabon shiga ne shawarar yin wani magani bisa ga E. makirci. Wannan wani zaɓi ne mai kyau, saboda shi na taimaka wa m girma da al'adu da kuma cikakken launi na greenery. A makirci E aka yi amfani da mafi sau da yawa a cikin wadanda kududdufai, mafi yawan abin da bautar da ciyayi. Domin aquariums, inda da Flora da fauna suna kunshe ne a wani daidai adadin, shi ne shawarar a yi amfani da PPS makirci.
Wannan wani zaɓi iya dakatar da ci gaban da tsire-tsire a lokacin da shi wajibi ne ga mai shi.
Idan an yi amfani da "Sitex" a cikin akwatin kifaye, to, sashe an ƙaddara shi ta dalilin amfani. 5-7 ml a cikin lita 100 na ruwa ana amfani dashi don matakan prophylactic, tare da ƙananan gurbataccen yanki shine 20 ml a kowace lita 100 na ruwa. Wannan kayan aiki ne Ya sanya su sa da safe. An yi imanin cewa ƙwayoyi ba shi da haɗari ga mazaunan Aquarium, duk da haka, har yanzu ana ba da shawarar a lokacin magani, don haka a lokacin magani, har yanzu a lokacin magani, har yanzu ana ba da shawarar a lokacin jiyya, a lokacin magani.
Kwanan nan, Autodoost yana cikin shahara, wanda yasa zai yiwu a ko'ina cikin kashi na daidai don rarraba takin zamani akan akwatin kifaye. Babban fasalin shi ne ciyar da atomatik na miyagun ƙwayoyi, wato, wanda masallaci bai dole ya tabbatar da cewa an ciyar da shi ko a'a - kayan aikin zai kula da wannan. Models yana aiki akan ƙa'idar osmosis sun fi shahara. Hanyar aikinta ita ce cewa ruwan kifaye na kifaye saukad da ƙasa ruwa ciyar ta cikin bututu. Don haka, ciyayi koyaushe ana sanye da adadin takin zamani. Sanadin cewa ruwa a cikin wani sabon abu yana zama mafi m, mai shi mai shi ya fahimci cewa lokaci ya zo don ƙara taki.
Wasu Aquarivers suna yin Autodotties da kansu, wanda ke biyan kuɗi mai rahusa, amma zai iya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Ba a fitar da masu ba da izini ba, amma aikinsu yana yaba da aikinsu na AQURIes. Motoci daga Dennerle suna shahara musamman.
Game da wane takin mai magani ana amfani da su don tsire-tsire na kwafin akwatin ruwa, duba bidiyon mai zuwa.