Kowane mutum na da wasu talanti, wasu suna saya, wasu an bã su daga yanayi. A sha'awar for kyau kwarai mutane, suna kullum kokarin sa ba kawai wani sabon abu, sabon abu, aikin, amma kuma kyau, ado da kyau. Aiki tare da wata itãciya ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin crafts cewa ya rage m da kuma dacewa da kuma yau. Wa anda suke so su koyi itace sassaƙa dole ne Master mai yawa da hikima, fahimta da kayan aiki da kuma samun kwarewa, amma wannan na bukatar wani ilmi.
Abussa
A itace sassaƙa samo asali a Rasha, idan ban da samar da katako, furniture abubuwa da kayayyakinsa, Masters yi kokarin su ƙarfi a na ado da kuma aiyuka art.
Saboda iri-iri na bambancin itace aiki, yana da daraja nuna rubutu da irin wannan fasaha. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Ta hanyar zare.
- kurãme.
- gidan.
- sculptural.
- Chainsaw.
Bugu da kari ga wannan rarrabuwa, akwai har yanzu a division na woodwork a kan taimako da kuma girma sculptural zaren. A sauki imani halittar dabara, wanda ya kasu cikin wannan thread zaɓuɓɓuka:
- lissafi.
- Flattrene;
- openwork.
- Kurãme tare da zaba bango.
- tsaguwa kwane-kwane.
- Saman.
Kowane dabara yana da halaye, saboda haka wajibi ne a yi nazarin kowace irin su cikakken Master da fasaha aiki tare da itace.
Kewayayyen layi
Kwane-kwane sassaƙa an dauki daya daga cikin mafi sauki dabaru, Tun da alamu suna amfani da wani m shirye surface, dan kadan zurfafa a cikin littattafai, wanda ba ka damar samar da kwane-kwane na gaba hoto.
Wannan irin aiki yana nufin lissafi zaren da aka raba in ban da kwane-kwane a kan triangular-launder da brandy dabara.
Don fara aiki, dole ne ka fito da ko karba liker kamar kuma amfani da shi a kan wani itace, wanda ya kamata a matsayin santsi as yiwu.
Ba za ka iya amfani da sandpaper ko wasu abrasive kayayyakin for sarrafa guraben da kalmomin, tun kananan barbashi za ta tsoma baki tare da m zaren da kuma haifar da sabon kayan aiki don cika.
A mafi kyau duka sabon zurfin aka dauke su 1.5-2 mm da wani kwana na son na kayan aiki da 40 °. Bayan aikata daya line, za ka iya fara da wadannan, amma karkatar da sabon kaya a gaban shugabanci yi lissafi da zurfafa. Idan ƙungiyoyi da aka sanya daidai, da gefuna da Lines zai zama da santsi, da kuma surface ne m.
Ilmin geometric
A mafi hadaddun tech bayan kwane-kwane an dauki lissafi, shi ne halin da cewa da juna ba a halitta ta amfani da Lines, amma ta hanyar halittar lissafi siffofi. Mafi sau da yawa, masu kera novice suna amfani da withed-mai siffa magudanai a cikin itace.
Yin zaren geometric slow, ya zama dole don zaɓar mafi kyawun kayan aiki kuma shirya shi, sannan kuma amfani da zane da ake so.
Lokacin amfani da zane, fensir, mai mulki ana amfani da shi zuwa duk layin don zama santsi da daidai. Idan ba za ku iya ƙirƙirar zane a kan sojojinku ba, zaku iya amfani da zane-zane mai shirya ta hanyar buga shi da zaɓi na tsallakan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon.
Zane a cikin layin geometric sau da yawa ya ƙunshi triangles waɗanda dole ne su yi ilimi, kuma yanke itace a ƙarƙashin kusurwa daban, kuma an cire itacen a ƙarƙashin wani fosa. Da zarar an aiwatar da duk alamomin, zaku iya zuwa zaren sauran abubuwan. Bayan babban aikin, ya zama dole a tsaftace wuraren matsalar da abin da more m aiki ake amfani da shi. An gama tsarin da aka gama kuma an rufe shi da wata aya.
M
Wani dabarar da take ba ka damar ƙirƙirar zane akan itace, ana kiranta jirgin sama. Asalin wannan hanyar shine cewa a kan wani lebur surface kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar Recores, godiya ga abin da ake so sakamakon zai zama.
Wannan nau'in ayyukan na iya samun iri, yana da:
- ta hanyar zaren da za'a iya zartar da shi ko ƙarewa; Roba - ana yin aikin ta hanyar chisel ko mai yanke; Bayanan martaba - don aiki Ina buƙatar jigsaw ko kun gani; Opentowork - zaren ana yin shi ne ta hanyar kayan ado na yau da kullun;
- Ka zare zaren yayin da babu ta hanyar ramuka a cikin tsari a farfajiya;
- Zaren gida, ana amfani da su don yin ado da gidaje.
Kowane nau'in aikin itace yana da halaye, kayan da ke wajaba a cikin aiwatarwa, da kuma wata dabara, godiya ga wanda zaku iya mika dabarun hadaddun.
Sassaƙa
Mafi rikitarwa dabarun katako shine rashin kulawa, wanda ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan abin da aka ɗauka don yin aiki da chock, reshe, ɗan rhizomes abin da ake so. Baya ga Mastery, mafi mahimmancin mahimmanci shine madaidaicin zaɓi na kayan aiki. Godiya ga wannan fasaha daga itace, zaku iya samun adadi na dabbobi da mutane.
Ana amfani da kayan aiki mai kaifi don aiki Godiya ga wanda wani yanki na itace ya sami tsari lokaci ɗaya, sannan ayyukanta da ake so kuma sannu a hankali ya zama abun da Jagora yayi ciki.
A shirye-shiryen fensir, kuna buƙatar yin zane kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin tsinkaye don don samfurin shine sihirin da kyau.
Wane bishiyar da za a zaba?
A lokacin da shirin gwada hannunka a cikin katako, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ban da maɓallin ku, kuma kuna amfani da itacen da ya dace. Ko da gogaggen Masters ba za su iya samun high quality-sakamakon idan wata itãciya aka dauka zuwa aiki, wanda da wuya a rike.
A mafi dace da zaren ne wasu iri na itace.
- Linden - The mafi dace zaɓi ga farko matakai a aiki da itace. Wannan abu yana da mafi girma da softness, wanda ba ka damar koyi da sauki da kuma hadadden dabaru a mafi kyau duka yanayi.
- Aler - Domin zaren, duka biyu ja da baki irin wannan itãciya su dace. Wannan itace ne mafi m fiye da Lipa, amma kuma yana da kyau abar kulawa, yana da matukar dace don yanke, da alamu za su hallara bayyanannu, kuma da kyau. Babban drawback za a iya yi imani da cewa irin wannan itace nasa ne rare.
- Biirch - An ko da m kuma na roba version na itace, amma dace da fahimtar ganuwar da itace thread. Ba kamar alder, wanda ba ya canza ta da siffar bayan da bushewa, Birch za a iya maras kyau, saboda kananan abubuwa yawanci haifar daga gare ta.
- Itacen oak - Manzon Allah Sallallahu abu don aiki a kan itacen gogaggen Masters, da sabon shiga zai jimre da oak cannut zai zama da wuya. A cikin aikin a kan itacen oak, mai kaifi kaya da kuma gogaggen Jagora hannunka, wanda jimre da aiki shi ne wajibi.
- Pear - itace, wanda aka halin kyau yawa Manuniya kuma a yi kama tsarin. Saboda da peculiarities na pear, za ka iya ƙirƙiri mafi dabara da kuma m aiki.
Kowane maigida ya zama mai kyau ga sanin siffofin duka itace breeds da zabi mafi kyau duka zabin ga aiki.
Kayan aikin da ake buƙata
Aiki a kan itace aiki ya shafi gaban mayen na zama dole kaya, godiya ga wanda ya iya ƙirƙirar wani kayayyakin. Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci kayayyakin aiki, za a iya kasaftawa:
- m perochy wuka.
- sawa (mai gangara, a tsaye, duniya).
- gatari (colong).
- Tesl, gatari da perpendicular zuwa ruwa, domin samar da siffa da kuma concave kayayyakin.
- Cutter, planer - bukatar cire shavings da guraben
- rawar soja;
- Dremel da nozzles domin samar da katako zana rubutu.
- niƙa tare da wani sa na ruwan wukake.
- fayil;
- Wuka-j jamb;
- A chisels ne a ga kayan aiki da sarrafa itacen (akwai lebur, semicircular, kusurwa da kuma karya iri).
- Copperazy ne kurfi, da ciwon mai lankwasa form (godiya ga wannan kayan aiki, za ka iya magance taimako zaren, sosai baftisma da kurfi a cikin itace).
- Slothesis ne wani kayan aiki, godiya ga wanda za ka iya haifar da katako, cokula, tun da tsari na samfurin na taimaka wa tasiri hakar babban adadin itace a lokaci guda.
Ga wani novice itace maye, shi zai zama isa a yi a sassaƙa fensir, da dama chisels, wuka jamb da dinari wuka.
Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa duk kayan aikin suna cika kyau, basu da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da fashewa, saboda wannan na iya tasiri ba kawai kyawun kayan katako ba, har ma da aminci kan aiwatar da aiki.
Bukatun don wurin aiki
Ya kamata a gudanar da katako a cikin shirin da aka shirya, a kan mai ƙarfi da ɗorewa. Marrersan Masters na iya amfani da wani aiki, babban abu shine cewa tsayinsa bai wuce layin bel ɗin ba. Babban abin da ake buƙata don samar da aiki shine tsarkakakkiyar, idan akwai bayyanar rashin daidaituwa, suna buƙatar cire nan da nan. Hukumar da aka sa a kashin da aka yi, ta zama dole a tabbatar da tabbaci a kan clamps.
Zaune a kan matattara, kujera mai shudi ko aiki akan gwiwoyi a cikin akwati.
Don kyakkyawan aiki mai inganci akan yankin aiki, wajibi ne don kafa kyakkyawan haske a cikin hanyar 2- cakunan haske. Matsayin hasken zai zama mahimmanci, yana da daraja saka shi a kusurwa daban-daban, sama da matakin idanun mai yanke. A kan rij-lopplace shirya kuma da kyau shirya aiki, har ma da sabon ciniki zai iya samun ƙarin ƙwarewa da sauri abin kunya.
Shirye-shiryen mataki-mataki don sabon shiga
Don fahimtar tushe na itacen itace, yana da ƙima wajen haɓaka darussan - daga mafi sauƙin zuwa ƙarin hadaddun. Don masu farawa, kuma musamman don yara, ya cancanci yin magana nan da nan magana game da ƙwararrun likita don hana raunin yiwuwar.
Don koyon yadda ake yanka kowane abu tare da hannuwanku, yana da mahimmanci ku san cewa wannan kuna buƙata kuma menene ya kamata akwai jerin ayyukan.
Mafi sauki dabara ita ce koyar da zaren kwantena, wanda ya zama dole don shirya babban kaya:
- Katako babu komai;
- chisels;
- Wuka-j jamb;
- Fensir da takarda don zane-zane;
- Sandpaper;
- Paints.
Don yin shi daidai da kyau, yana da mahimmanci a gaya wa komai game da idanu kuma nuna su cikin aikinku. Hannun Hannun Hannun Hannun aiwatar da aiwatar da aiwatarwa, saboda haka bai cancanci hanzari ba kuma fara yankan ba tare da zane ba. Ana shirya zane a kan takarda, tunatar da hankali, bayan abin da ake tura su zuwa itacen.
Aza aiki tare da chisels da wuka-shugaban wuce a kan blanks tare da madaidaiciya da wavy layi.
Wani abun fasali ya ji kayan aiki kuma koya yin aiki tare da shi. Da zaran ya fara isa, zaku iya zaba wasu zane kuma ku gwada fahimtar ta a rayuwa. Mafi yawan batutuwa na gama gari don magance dabbobi ne da shimfidar ƙasa tare da abubuwa daban-daban. Bayan aikin ya ƙare, an tsara blank da fentin.
Kurakurai gama gari
Itace-itacen yana da wani hadaddun aiki, don maiguwa wanda ke buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, kuma rashin kurakuran kuskure yana rage lokacin ilmantarwa. Daga cikin manyan kurakurai za a iya kasaftawa:
- amfani na raw itace, ba tare da bushewa.
- gaggãwa zurfafa a cikin surface itãciyar, duk ƙungiyoyi ya zama m, tare da sauka a hankali matsa lamba;
- Sassaka a daya shugabanci da kuma tare da wannan matsin lamba, ba tare da shan la'akari da ƙayyadaddu na itace, kana bukatar ka canji matsa lamba da kuma aiki a kusurwoyi mabambanta, dangane da itace da kayan;
- Rashin aikin shirin: ba tare da nazarin zane, dace aikace-aikace da kuma gradualizing da juna, za su ci nasara ba.
- Yana ba daraja sauri don Master duk da basira nan da nan, kana bukatar ka fara da kananan da kuma huhu, sannu a hankali kara matakin fasaha.
Idan novice maye zai saita daidai ayyuka, da kuma ba za ta yi kuskure, to, sannu a hankali ya san su aiki tare da daban-daban na itace, da na haifar da Masterpieces.
Wadannan video buga wani itacen thread darasi ga sabon shiga.