Wasu lokuta mutane suna fuskantar wani abu mai ban mamaki cewa ba su da komai. Wannan ita ce hanyar da zaku iya taƙaita yanayin mutumin da ke da ban mamaki. Lokaci-lokaci, ya daina zama kansa kuma yana fuskantar abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, ji, yana shawo kan bakon abu mai ban tsoro.
Bayanin Syndrome
Da sha'awar wakilci Syndrome, wanda mutum daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya bayyana tunani mai zurfi da ra'ayoyi. Don watsar da su kuma suna zaune a cikin wahala a hankali daga irin wannan Synrome, yana mai da hankali da hankalinsa, kuma yana haifar da tunani mara kyau, yanayin damuwa.
Mutum ba zai iya kawar da su ko kuma ku dauke su karkashin kulawa ba. Ba koyaushe ba ne, amma sau da yawa mutum ya wuce daga mummunan tunani ga kasuwanci, fomalication na faruwa. Irin waɗannan ayyukan da suka zama sakamakon da aka yi amfani da shi game da ra'ayin sha'awa, da kuma yanayin da yake tare da tunani, kuma ana kiranta tunani da kuma yanayin tunani da kuma yanayin tunani).
A karo na farko, alamun irin wannan Syndrome an bayyana shi a cikin 1614 da Pinter. Cikakken bayanin abin da ke faruwa da mutum a shekarar 1877 Dr. WestFal. Shi ne wanda ya zo ga ƙarshe Ko da sauran bangarorin bayanan sirri ba su keta, ikon fitar da tunani mara kyau ba ya nan.
Ya ba da shawarar cewa kuskuren laifin duniya, da likitoci na zamani suna bin wannan batun. Matakan farko na nasara a cikin lura da abin da masanan Rasha da likita suka yi. Vladimir Bekhterev A cikin 1892.
Don fahimtar irin wannan sabon abu ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, masana ilimin kimiyya daga Amurka sun ba da su na huɗu a Amurka bayan da irin waɗannan mugun York, Los Angeles da Chicago.
A shekara ta 2007, waɗanda likitocin da aka lissafta: mutane tare da rikice rikice-rikice a cikin 78% na shari'ar su faru A kai a kai maimaita mara kyau, kuma wani lokacin da yawaitar m boessions. Aƙalla kowane biyar tare da irin wannan matsalar tana fama da matsanancin damuwa game da yanayin ɓarke. A cikin mutanen da suke fama da cutar neurise, a tsakanin sauran alamun cutar da ke zaune a kusan kashi na uku.
Vissions na iya shafar kowane yanki na rayuwar mutane. Misalai na yau da kullun suna maimaita tunani game da kuskuren nasu, ayyukan da ba daidai ba, tsoratarwa ta hanyar wani abu da yake bayyana. A cikin ilimin halin mutumci, ana kiran wannan yanayin cutar, kuma a cikin wannan lakabi daidai yake nuna asalin.
To jimre da fargaba da kuma pathological jan hankali, a wani lokacin mutum yana da samar da sake zagayowar na ayyuka (compulsions). Alal misali, da wani m tsõro to harba cututtuka, wani mutum ya fara kullum ya wanke hannuwa (har sau ɗari a kowace rana).
Phobic tunani a kan gaban kwayoyin da ƙwayoyin cuta a kusa ne obsessions, da kuma wanka hannuwa - a compulcility. Comcoupulsia ne ko da yaushe bayyana, maimaita, wannan shi ne wani nau'i ne na al'ada ga wani mutum. Idan an karya, wani tsoro hari, hysterics, ta'adi iya faruwa.
Rarrabuwa
Da yawa na masana kimiyya da kuma likitoci kokarin haifar da wani fiye ko žasa da fahimta rarrabuwa na obsessions, amma su canzawa ne don haka m cewa shi ne mai wuya a sa guda rarrabuwa. Kuma cewa ta abin da ya faru:
- A obsessions an sanya tabin hankali syndromes, tun suna dogara ne a kan wata reflex baka.
- A obsessions an dauke su a cuta na tunani (ko associative cuta).
Amma ga jinsunan m tunani ko haduwa da tunani da kuma ayyuka, sa'an nan ra'ayoyin kwararru da aka raba.
Jamus likita hauka Carl Jaspers a tsakiyar karni na karshe samarwa don su raba kamu da wani ra'ayi zuwa ga:
- da dangi ya shagaltar - ba alaka da ci gaban jihar da shafi.
- Fancyfulness - komai pronounced fi'ili zargi game da ba tare da.
- Manic ilmin lissafi account - wani mutum yana kokarin yin lissafi kome.
- m, kullum dawo tunanin daga baya.
- rabuwa idan magana kalmomi daga mutum zuwa mutum syllables.
- alama (tare da tsoro, tashin hankali).
- m shakka.
- m haše-haše.
- Gabatarwa cewa lokaci-lokaci cikakken ƙware da mutum.
Bincike Lee Baer yanke shawarar rage wuya kome da shawarar rarraba duka iri-iri na obsessions cikin uku manyan kungiyoyin:
- m obsessions na wani m yanayi (hit, beat, zarga, da dai sauransu).
- m tunani na jima'i hali.
- m tunani na addini ciki.
A Soviet likita hauka da sexologist Abram Svyatoshp samarwa don su raba obsessions a cikin yanayin su bayyanar:
- Elementary - bayyana bayan wani karfi waje mai kara kuzari da kuma haƙuri kansa daidai fahimci inda suka zo daga (misali, tsõron tafiya a cikin mota bayan da gogaggen hatsari).
- cryptogenic - Asalin su ne ba a bayyane ko a haƙuri, kuma bã da wani likita, amma su ne, kuma su haƙuri tuna, kawai ya aikata ba daura da taron cewa ya faru tare da m cin gaban m tunani.
Likita hauka da Pathophysiologist Anatoly Ivanov-Smolensky samarwa da wadannan rabuwa:
- zumudi obsessions (a fagen ilimi shi ne yawanci ideas, yi, wasu tunanin, rudu, da ƙungiyoyi, da kuma a fagen motsin zuciyarmu - phobias, tsoro).
- Obsessions na bata lokaci ba, braking - jihohin a cikin abin da haƙuri ba zai iya yin wasu ƙungiyoyi a da son zuciyarsu a cikin traumatic yanayi.
Sanadin abin da ya faru
Tare da dalilin da ya faru na obsessions, duk abin da aka fi wuya fiye da da rarrabuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, sau da yawa sosai m tunani ko su hade tare da compulsies ne bayyanar cututtuka na daban-daban shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka da cewa suna daban-daban dalilai, da kuma wani lokacin ba su da dalilai na fili.
Saboda haka, babu wani dangantaka ta kai tsaye da wasu dalilai da m cin gaban m-na kullum ciwo.
Amma akwai da dama shiriritar bisa ga abin da likitoci lissafta ga an kiyasta jerin abubuwan da zai iya (a rubuce) tasiri yiwuwar obsessions:
- Halittu dalilai - cututtuka na kwakwalwa, raunin da ya faru, sosai vegetative juyayi tsarin, endocrine cuta hade da samar da yawan serotonin da kuma dopamine, norepinephrine da gamc, kwayoyin dalilai, kamuwa da cuta.
- m dalilai - siffofi na hali, halin, sabawa a cikin halin, hali nakasawa sana'a, yin jima'i.
- Social dalilai - ɓarna, m (sau da yawa addini) da ilimi, rashin halayen a cikin al'umma da kuma a kan haka.
La'akari da kowane rukuni na dalilai a more daki-daki.
M
Famous masanin kimiyya Sigmund Freud Jima'i obsessions dauke da "aikin", mu sume, saboda duk m abubuwan da ake gani a can. Wani irin abubuwan da raunin alaka da jima'i zama sume, kuma lalle idan an ba hambararren, sa'an nan ba za su iya bayyana kansu daga lokaci zuwa lokaci Can, ciki har da m ciwo. Su invisibly shafi psyche, mutum hali.
The kamu da wani ra'ayi ne kome fiye da wani ƙoƙari na haihuwa abubuwan ko rauni don komawa zuwa sani. Mafi sau da yawa, bisa ga Freud, da abubuwan da ake bukata ga m cuta an dage farawa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da - Waɗannan su ne gidaje, fargaba.
Freud ta bin da kuma dalibi Psychologist Alfred Adler jãyayya da cewa Rawar da jima'i janye a cikin samuwar obsessions ne da ɗan karin gishiri . Ya kasance m cewa akwai wani m rikici tsakanin so samun wani iko da nufi da kai-inflows, da kasawarmu. Saboda haka, Man fara sha daga m tunani a lokacin da gaskiya shi ne a musu da mutuntakarsa.
Kulawa ta musamman kwararru biya theories na Ivan Pavlov kuma comrades. Academician Pavlov aka neman dalilai a wasu iri kungiyar na mafi girma m aiki. Ya kira m tunani da kuma tilastawa zumunta na maganar banza, da duk wadannan jihohi A cikin kwakwalwa akwai wani wuce kima kunnawa da wasu zones, yayin da wasu nuna inertia da paradoxical braking.
Karatu
Mafi sau da yawa, masana dõgara a kan neurotiator ka'idar asalin obsessions. A musamman, da low matakin na serotonin a cikin jiki iya haifar da wani take hakkin da hulda da kwakwalwa sassan, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin wani kamu da wani ra'ayi. A wannan yanayin, da fice kãmun serotonin ne m, da kuma na gaba neuron a cikin sarkar bai yi na'am da zama dole turu.
Wannan jarrabawa ya samu tabbaci bayan da antidepressants fara tambaya - a kan bango na liyafar, da yanayin m ciwo ne muhimmanci inganta.
Kuma lura da dangantaka tsakanin dopamine matakan - a marasa lafiya tare da m ciwo shi ne karu. Yawan serotonin da kuma dopamine yana tasowa a cikin jiki a lokacin tarawa mai karko, yayin da shan barasa, dadi abinci. Kuma ya sa Yunƙurin na dopamine iya ba kawai duk na jera, amma ko da daya tunanin m. Saboda haka, mutum ne da baya da kuma sake dawo da gaskiyar cewa ya ba shi komai.
A ka'idar da aka tabbatar da bayan da nasara amfani da kwayoyi tarewa dopamine samarwa (antipsychotic kwayoyi).
Har ila yau a ci gaba da obsessions da ake zargi da HSERT gene. Bugu da kari, wannan ciwo sau da yawa bayyana a schizophrenia, neurosis, phobias na wani irin. Bugu da kari ga jera, masana kimiyya sun gano dangantaka tsakanin kwayoyin da hankulansu cuta. A musamman, The kamu da wani ra'ayi na iya kai ko exacerbate rafi na streptococci cuta.
The mutum rigakafi kawas tsaro da su yãƙe su, misali, a lokacin da wani angina, amma hari na rigakafi da gawarwakin ne da karfi da cewa wasu yadudduka sha wahala, cewa shi ne, da autoimmune aiwatar fara. Idan masana'anta na muhimmi ganglia ne suka ji rauni, sa'an nan tare da babban yiwuwa, wani m-na kullum cuta iya fara.
A depletion na cikin juyayi tsarin ne kuma mai bukata kafun ga ci gaban m jihohin . Wannan shi ne zai yiwu bayan haihuwa, a lokacin da nono, bayan canjawa wuri m cutar. Halitta ka'idar ma ya m rinjayarwa data: up to 60% na yara a manya da obsessions gaji cuta. An yi imani da cewa HSERT gene a 17 biyu chromosomes ne alhakin da canja wurin da serotonin.
Alamu
Tun a cikin title na ciwo, kusan duk abin da ya ma'anar da yake a ɓõye, shi ya kamata a fahimci cewa, babban ãyã daga wani shafi tunanin mutum da take hakkin ne gaban m ra'ayi ko tunani. Alal misali, yaro ko ya fara tasawa bayyana wani kamu da wani ra'ayi da cewa ya datti. Don rabu da ita a kalla mu rabu da ita, sai mutum ya fara kullum wanke, look a cikin madubi, sniffed da wari daga jikinsa.
Kuma a farko yana taimaka Amma tare da kowane harin na gaba na daɗaɗɗa bai isa ba game da aikin da aka saba, da kuma wanke a sarari, tunanin game da datti a mayar da hankali.
Bayyanar cututtuka ya dogara da abin da tsoffin tsoffin kuma a cikin abin da aka gabatar da haɗuwa.
Gaskiyar ita ce mutumin mutum ɗaya na iya samun nau'ikan tunani da yawa. Akwai keta take ta hanyoyi daban-daban: wasu ba zato ba tsammani, yayin da wasu kuma suna fuskantar wasu 'abubuwan gabatarwa "na ɗan lokaci kafin abin da ya faru.
Bayyanar tunanin tunani, ra'ayoyin tunani suna faruwa a kan nufin mutum. Amma saninsa gaba daya baya wahala kuma dalili mai cikakken tsari, mai haƙuri ya fahimci ma'anar ko rashin sha'awar ra'ayinsa, muradinsa. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da tunani. Ya kamata a lura cewa Yi gwagwarmaya tare da tunani mara lafiya ta hanyoyi daban-daban: na rayayye ko a zahiri.
Gwamnati mai aiki tana ƙoƙarin yin duk sabanin tunani. . Misali, mutum ya zo ga ra'ayin sa da shi. Don murkushe shi, wasu mayaƙa masu aiki suna zuwa ɓoye su tsaya na dogon lokaci a gefen ruwan.
Mayeran wucewa tare da mobsesons zabi wata hanya - Suna ƙoƙarin sukar da wasu abubuwa, suna guje wa tunani, Kuma a cikin irin wannan yanayin, mutum ba wai kawai ba zai tafi kogin ba, amma zai guji ruwa, wanka, waha.
Inji ya kasance kiyaye, mutum yana da damar bincika, hanyoyin fahimta. Amma ƙarin wahala suna haifar da ra'ayin cewa ra'ayoyin da suka banbanta da dabi'a, kuma wani lokacin ma ma laifi.
Ba zai dace da abubuwan da aka bayyana kansu ba a jerface.
- M - Yanayin da mutum zai iya jayayya game da komai, amma mafi yawan lokuta game da addini, metaphysics, falsafa, ɗabi'a. Ya fahimci ma'anar waɗannan dalilai, zai yi farin cikin tsayawa, amma ba ya aiki.
- Bayyana Maimaita Tunawa - Abin lura ne wanda ba mahimman al'amuran (bikin aure, haihuwar yaro), da kananan abubuwan yau da kullun, galibi ana yawan jama'a ne a ƙwaƙwalwa. Sau da yawa ana tare da gaskiyar cewa mutumin ya fara maimaita kalmomin iri ɗaya.
Yawancin ra'ayoyi na misalai galibi ana bayyana su ta hanyar shakku - wani mutum yana shan baƙin ciki, ko ya kashe baƙin ƙarfe, gas ko haske, ko hasken ya warware daidai. Idan yana da damar bincika, to, ɗaya bincika ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya na iya zama tilastawa - aikin da ake buƙata don a hankali a taƙaice. Idan babu wani yuwuwar bincika, to mutumin kullun yana bin kai, yaya ya yi, tuna da duk sarkar aikinsa don neman babban kuskure.
M marrings, tsoro suna da wahala. Mutum ba zai iya yin sanannun abubuwan da za a iya mai da hankali kan ɗawainiya na yanzu ba, yana da digiri a koyaushe a cikin yanayin yanayin da ya faru waɗanda zasu iya faruwa da shi.
Jan hankalin da ya fi rikice-rikice masu matukar damuwa.
Tare da ita, mutum da jin daɗin yana son yin wani abu mai haɗari ko ɓacin rai, alal misali, kashe yaro ko fyade maƙwabta a cikin matattakala. Kusan ba irin wannan rikice-rikice ba sa haifar da ainihin laifuka: kamar tunani mai yawa, suna zama a cikin rashin lafiya.
Ra'ayoyin daban suna halayyar murdiya na gaskiya a cikin tunanin mai haƙuri. Misali, bayan mutuwar kusa da jana'izar, mai haƙuri na iya ɗauka cewa an binne shi da rai, bai tabbatar da mutuwar jikinsa ba. Zasu bayyana a fili tunanin menene dangi lokacin da ya farka da ƙasa, suna fama da waɗannan tunani.
Mawadyawa na iya bayyana kansa da kansa da sha'awar zuwa kabarin kuma ku saurari sautikan daga ƙasa. A cikin lokuta masu rauni, marasa lafiya masu aiki suna fara rubuta gunaguni, takarda kai tare da neman warware matsalar da.
Ba a bayyana rikice-rikice a cikin wani rikice-rikicen motsin zuciyar da aka bayyana ta hanyar ƙara aikata laifuka ba, babban damuwa. Mutumin ya cika, yana jin cikawa, mara tabbas. Rashin haushi yana ƙaruwa, mutum zai iya fada cikin baƙin ciki.
Tsinkayar duniya kuma an inganta shi. Dayawa suna fara gujewa madubai - ya zama mara kyau a duba kansu, suna tsoron kawunansu "mahaukaci." A cikin sadarwa tare da kewayawa sau da yawa, irin wannan alamar ta bayyana kamar Rashin dubawa cikin ido zuwa gajiya. Tare da mobessess ba a cire hallucins waɗanda ake kira Bietogulalucination na Kandinsky - ciwon ciki dandana, wari, wanda, yana da tsinkaye da tsinkaye da ketare ana gurbata.
A matakin jiki, daultar yawancin lokuta suna da wadannan alamu:
- Fata yana rufe jiki
- karfafa zuciya, sanyi mai sanyi;
- Shugaban yana zubewa, yuwuwa mai yiwuwa ne.
Wajibi ne a faɗi cewa a hankali halin mutum ne, wanda ke fama da dogon wahala daga cutar cututtukan da ake ciki. Ya bayyana fasali, a baya gaba daya sabon abu ne ga wannan mutumin.
Idan mutum yana zaune tare da tunanin tunani na sama da shekaru 2, canje-canje na iya zama mai yiwuwa ga wasu. Ingantawa yana ƙaruwa, damuwa, an rage imani a cikin kanta, ya zama da wuya a yi mafi sauki, da wahalai a cikin sadarwa tare da wasu sun bayyana.
Hanyoyin yaƙi
Ba shi yiwuwa a yi yaƙi da kansa yadda ya kamata tare da tsoffin tsoffin kuma ba shi yiwuwa a bi da su. Wajibi ne a koma ga likitan kwakwalwa ko psyotherapist kuma don infrago da cutar. Idan akwai tuhuma game da damuwa, ana amfani da tsarin gwajin na musamman (Yel-foshin Brown).
Kawai likita kawai na iya bambance wani abu ne mai rikitarwa daga jihar Dabulaal, Schizoxhrenia, rashin lafiya mai rauni, rashin lafiyar bayan haihuwa, psychoser da mania. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbatar da keta hakki, domin wannan zai dogara da zabi hanyar jiyya.
Hanyar mafi inganci don kawar da tunanin da hotunan da aka saba ba . Mafi sau da yawa suna amfani da halayyar fahimta, tabtaccen bayanin ilimin halin psychotherapy, kazalika da hanyar da aka karɓi sunan "hanyar dakatar da tunani".
Aikin likita shine maye gurbin tsohon shigarwa don sabon, tabbatacce, ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai kyau saboda mutumin da sabon abu ya sami damar rarrabe daga tsoffin tunani. Sakamako mai kyau yana bayarwa aikin halitta . A cikin halin da ake ciki, likita zai iya amfani da damar hypnosis, NLP, don horar da mai haƙuri autasa da tunani.
Wasu lokuta magunguna sun zo don taimakawa wajen Psysnothererapist - Takaddun Tropers, Antidepressing, Neurolepics . Amma raba magunguna (Allunan da allura) ba sa tayar da ayyuka. Ba tare da psychotherapy ba, za su rufe alamun bayyanar cututtuka ba tare da shafar tsarin ci gaban ra'ayoyin ci gaba ba. A matsayin hanyoyin kulawa da gwaji, ana amfani da vithereraherrapy, da ma'adinai na nicotine a cikin wasu maganganun (wanda sakamakon ya samo asali ne daga wannan yanayin (wanda sakamakon nicotine, duk da haka, ba a san shi ba).
Tsabtawar tsinkaya suna da inganci - a mafi yawan lokuta, idan mai haƙuri, yana ƙoƙarin cika duk shawarwarin, tsoffin abubuwan da aka juyawa.
Bidiyo na gaba zai faɗi game da hanyoyin bi da damuwa.