Samuwar sabbin kayan aiki da dabarun amfani da su yana sa ba kawai don haƙurin haƙori ba, amma kuma don rarraba masana'antar takalmin. Idan akwai karamin zaɓi na hunturu, kaka lokacin bazara da takalmin bazara, yanzu mai bambanci ya ƙara ɗaya ko kuma kowa zai iya samun wani zaɓi akan nasu da damar nasu da damarsu. An lura da babban ci gaba a cikin yankin takalmin roba: GAOSHS daga kullun da mummunar takalma sun zama sananne da asali, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a yanayi daban-daban.
Mece ce?
Da farko, Haloh, ko kamar yadda aka kira su, Kalosh, saka saman takalmin don kare shi daga ƙazamar da datti da danshi. Mun yi irin wannan rufin roba mai daci, canzawa kawai girman, amma ba bayyanar ba. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan ya fara samar da Galoss wanda ya zama takalmi masu zaman kansu, sun kasance mafi girma kuma suna iya samun rufin ciki na ciki. Yanzu akwai ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka biyu takalma da kayan da ake yi.
Sunan da ya samo asali ne daga kalmar kalmar Faransanci, amma a cikin furcin Rasha akwai irin wannan zabin - Kalosh. Irin wannan bambancin ya zo daga tsohuwar kalmar Rasha "COLOCHE", saboda har yanzu babu ma'anar ma'anar sunan takalmin roba, kuma duka zaɓuɓɓukan sun sami ceto. Don guje wa irin wannan rikice, marubucin Shishko ya bayar don amfani da kalmar "Mawallaci isa", amma wannan tunanin bai sami goyon baya daga jama'a ba.
Da farko, kyalaye wani ɓangare na hoton da salon alamomi masu arziki da daraja, sun samar da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don waɗannan mata da maza. Kayayyakin da aka yi da roba na iya zama gajere kamar yadda zai yiwu ko sama, suna da mai warkarwa da masu warkarwa ba tare da shi ba. Daga baya, insulated Kalos ya bayyana, wanda ya ba mu damar sanya su ba kawai a cikin rigar ba, har ma a yanayin sanyi.
Shahararren Kalos bai shuɗe ko'ina ba, ana buƙatarsu a rayuwar zamani kuma suna dacewa, amma yanzu don samarwa ne daban-daban fasahar.
Tarihi
An gano Giosh la'akari da Indiyawan da ke zaune a Kudancin Amurka, sun yi takalma tare da taimakon roba. Irin waɗannan samfuran da aka samo ruwa kariya, amma ba za su iya jure yanayin sanyi ba. Tunda ra'ayin kanta mai ban sha'awa ne, Turenansukan sun kai shi sabis. A farkon karni na XIX, wanda Chalzom ya kirkiro yadda ya sa ya zama mai yiwuwa a roba.
A karon farko, samar da takalmin roba ya fara ne a Amurka, kuma daga baya ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya. A Rasha, Kalosh ya fara sakin tun daga 1859 a Ferdinand Krauskopf, Jamusawa da asali. Ba da jimawa ba, irin wannan takalmin ya zama sananne, kuma yawancin 'yan ƙasa masu yawa suka tafi GAOSH. Tuni shekara guda bayan haka, lokacin da Keohonh muhimmanci ya karu, ya isa ma'aurata dubu 1 a rana, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi sauki ga talakawa. Masana'antar da kan lokaci ya maye gurbin sunan a kan "kawance na mahimmancin masarautar Amirka", kuma raguwa da zane a cikin alwatika a cikin tafin.
Don saukakawa da fa'ida, kamfanin ya canza sunan - yanzu kuma ana kiranta "ja triangle fadada, da kuma wani masana'antar masana'antu a duniya. A cikin shekarun, wannan rukunin jagoranci ya ci gaba da jagoranci a cikin samarwa da kuma sayar da kayan kera rokon roba da irin kayayyakin. Kadan daga kamfanonin sun sami damar yin takara a wani ɓangare tare da shi.
Abussa
Ya danganta da manufar kyallenan na iya samun wani bayyanar daban kuma ana amfani da safa a lokacin kowane lokaci. Idan muka yi magana game da tsari, to zaku iya zaɓar irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka:
- Talakawa iri ko karamin adadin kuzari;
- -Duct-duct iri-iri ko low takalma;
- Zurfin ko takalma;
- Takalmin Sukonny.
Zabi na daya ko wani yanki ya dogara da abin da takalmin da ya kamata su sa. Dangane da takalmi da yawa da yanayi, an cire rarrabuwa a gwargwadon tsarin cancanta:
- Dumi ko hunturu - A ciki akwai zane mai dumi a kan takarda;
- Damina - Haske mai rufewa, mafi ƙarancin;
- Iyakar huhun - Rufe kawai wani ɓangare na takalmin, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don kariya ga diddige da sock, kuma akwai Kila da diddige.
Iri na da ake amfani da su maimakon takalma, shi ne:
- Babillessalorless;
- Takalma Takaden inda aka yi tafin dutsen, kuma saman ya fito daga tarpaulin;
- takalmin wasanni na tarpaulin a cikin hanyar sneakers;
- Takalma na roba da takalma don aikace-aikace daban-daban - kami, farauta, wanka;
- Takalma na musamman - anti-aci-acid don aiki tare da mahadi na sunadarai, insulating don aikin da ya shafi wutar lantarki.
Duk abin da ma'anar DoOhi za a yi amfani da shi, Ingancin su ya zama mai kyau sosai don kare kafafu ko takalma daga danshi. Dayawa suna samun samfuran ƙira da sa su a kan takalmin gaye ko takalma don kare su daga ruwan sama da kuma kiyaye kafafu cikin bushewa da zafi.
Akwai wasu kitiloli kaɗan waɗanda aka zaɓa don takalmin da za su sa: Babban nau'in suna amfani da manyan iri, kuma ga sauran takalmin da ake samu da yawa a cikin siffar da launi da kayan.
Idan muka yi magana game da takalmin kai, to, bakin tekun tare da ramuka suna da matukar shahara a yanzu, wanda ya kasance mai dadi a kan titi a lokacin rani kuma saya ga teku.
Irin waɗannan sneakers ma huhu ne, kar a latsa, kafa a cikinsu ba a yi tsabta da sauri bushe ba a cikin bazara da kuma a cikin hutawa da sauri.
Kayan
Yawancin nau'ikan ƙirar ƙirar sun bayyana ne kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa masana'antun sun fara amfani da nau'ikan daban-daban don shirye-shiryensu. Yi la'akari da shahararrun kayan da aka fi amfani dasu akai-akai.
- Raw Rubed - Ana samarwa daga bishiyoyi na roba kuma ana amfani dashi don samar da GalOSH. Mafi yawan darajan roba da suka dace da masana'antar takalmin takalmin: Parakhakuk, mai haske, matsakaici da nau'in duhu da zaɓi mai duhu.
Zabi na farko yana da tsada, saboda haka kusan ba a yi amfani da shi ba, kuma sauran biyu sune tushen samar da GAOSH. Kusan 200 grams na roba ana buƙatar a kan tsakiyar biyu.
- Sake fasalta - Abubuwan da aka samu a cikin aiki na tsoffin kayayyaki daga roba yawanci ana amfani da su don yin tafin yanar gizo a cikin takalmin roba.
- alli - Ana amfani dashi azaman abu ne na yau da kullun don ƙirƙirar gwangwani na ciki, da kuma shiga cikin manne da kuma saman Layer na roba.
Tunda alli wani bangare ne na cakuda roba don samar da Kalosh, ingancinsa ya kamata a tsawo.
- MIP - Kayan aiki na kayan zuwa hanzari na tafiyar matakai. Wani dalili kuma shine cikar kayan cikin baƙi.
- Guduro - Abubuwan da ke ba ku damar yin laushi mai laushi da kwanciyar hankali ga safa.
- Rosin - Amfani da shi don yin karfin roba da m.
- Soot - Amfani da gas soot yana ba ka damar inganta ingancin tafin kafa, yana ƙaruwa halayen aikin sa. Bugu da kari, za a iya amfani da kudu a matsayin fenti.
Kyakkyawan amfani da kayan haɗin, zaku iya samun kyawawan takalma masu inganci waɗanda zasu iya aiwatar da ayyukanku na dogon lokaci.
Idan muka yi magana game da kayan na kalos na zamani, to Mafi yawan nema shine PVC da Eva. Na farko iri-iri ne samfuran baƙi masu launin ja, tafin mai ta lalace. Weight na irin waɗannan samfuran sun ƙoshi babba. Zabi na biyu shine sabon ƙarni na Calosh, wanda ke halin mafi girman nauyi da inganta alamomi. Wadannan kayayyakin polymic da aka samu sakamakon ethylene da Vinyl Acetate hadawa.
Kuma an samar da galoss Daga roba mai roba, wanda aka tunatar da ta hanyar kaddarorin Eva. Silicone Kalos yanzu mafi shahararrun, waɗanda suke da kyau, waɗanda suke da kyau, suna sa wani takalma, suna zaune a kan kuma kar ku zamewa, ba su zamewa ba. Zasu iya zama duka biyun da launuka, kuma kowa zai iya zaɓa daban daban daban.
Ga masoya, samfuran da aka yi wa lacquered suna da kyau ado da kuma girgiza shi, wanda ke da salo mai salo da saukin kamuwa, ba a gani ba, amma, hada shi. Don buƙatu na musamman, ana samar da nau'in polyurthane tare da roba da kuma ƙwanƙwasa pollyurethane. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani dasu akan farauta da kamun kifi tare da layin dumi a ciki, waɗanda zasu iya zama duka suna jin kuma ji.
Domin ga kyallen da zai kasa zama cikin yanayin murmurewa kuma ya zama mai yiwuwa, akwai fasahar samar da su ta wasu ka'idoji.
Don haka, Gens don ƙera Kalosh yana da lamba 126-79. Takalma da tarawa da ƙari, wanda aka yi da ƙiyayya, zai zama abin dogara, da m da ingancin inganci.
Launuka
Galoshi yana da alƙawari a sarari, saboda a cikin lokutan Soviet ɗin ba su biya saboda bayyanar samfuran su ba. Yanzu abubuwa sun canza, da bayyanar samfurori, dacewa da amfaninsu ya zama fifiko. Baya ga daidaitattun samfuran baƙar fata, waɗanda koyaushe suna cikin al'ada, samar da kayan kwalliya da yawa.
Mafi-bayan launuka yanzu:
- Fari galoses;
- ruwan hoda;
- ja;
- M.
Hakanan a cikin bukatar za a yi amfani da galoshin gero Don farauta da kamun kifi. Idan babu muradin cewa an lura da wani GAOSH wanda aka sani, samfurori masu gaskiya zasu zama daidai da takalmin cikin yanayin mummunan yanayi. Ga 'yan mata da yara yana da mahimmanci su sayi ba kawai m, amma kuma kyawawan samfura, samfurori masu haske tare da ɗab'i, tsari mai ban sha'awa da rubutu zai zama sananne musamman.
A ƙarƙashin kowane takalma, zaku iya zaɓar Galoss a tsayi, abu, tsari da launi, wanda zai inganta yanayin takalma kuma ya kare shi gaba daya daga dusar ƙanƙara, da ƙaruwa da rana.
Tebur girman
Tunda ana saka galos a saman takalmin, to suna iya bambanta. Don zaɓar waɗannan samfuran don manya da yara, yana da mahimmanci a iya kewaya cikin girman wannan samfurin. Zabi takalmin roba, kuna buƙatar sanin daidai da tafin kafa, kuma nemi Kalosha, wanda zai kasance a cikin rabin Astaster. Idan an zabi takalmin roba don safa na ƙafa, to, kuna buƙatar kewaya tsawon ƙafa, kuma ba da girman takalmin ba.
Siyan manyan Kalos zai haifar da damuwa a cikin amfanin su, da ƙarami - ba zai yarda su sanye da su kullum a kan takalmin ba. Domin kada ya yi kuskure tare da zabi, ya cancanci kewaya tebur mai girma.
Girman takalmin mata | Girman Galosh | Tsaya a cikin santimita |
33. | 0-1 | 21. |
34. | 1-2 | 21.7 |
35. | 2-3. | 22.6 |
36. | 3-4 | 23. |
37. | 4-5 | 23.7 |
38. | 5-6 | 24.2. |
39. | 6-7 | 25. |
40. | 7-8 | 25.5. |
41. | 8-9 | 26.2. |
Don zaɓar A GalOSH ga maza, yana da alhakin kewaya da tebur mai zuwa:
Girman takalma | Girman Galosh | Tsaya tsayawa a cikin undimita |
38. | 7. | 24.2. |
39. | takwas | 24.9. |
40. | tara | 25.5. |
41. | goma | 26.1 |
42. | goma sha ɗaya | 26WAN |
43. | 12 | 27.5. |
44. | 13 | 28.2 |
45. | goma sha huɗu | 28.9. |
46. | 15 | 29.5. |
Idan an sayi Kalos don takalma, wato: don ji, to lissafin girman zai zama daban:
Girman Valeenok | Girman Galosh | Tsawon santimita |
23. | 4 | 23. |
24. | 6. | 24. |
25. | 7. | 25. |
26. | 8-9 | 26. |
27. | goma | 27. |
28. | goma sha ɗaya | 28. |
29. | 12 | 29. |
talatin | 13 | talatin |
31. | goma sha huɗu | 31. |
32. | 15-16 | 32. |
Daidai auna kafa, takalma, takalma, zaku iya siyan girman da ake so na GoOSH. Zai fi kyau kada a ba da izinin takalmin roba ta hanyar Intanet, amma don gwadawa da kaina, tabbatar da cewa komai yana zaune daidai akan kafa ko kuma ya sa komai a cikin takalmin da aka saƙa.
Masana'antuna
Tunda bayyanar Gooss na farko ya wuce lokaci mai yawa, bayyanar su ta canza, gamut launi, kayan don samarwa. Duk wannan ya sanya hakan mai yiwuwa kamfanoni da yawa don ɗaukar matsayinta a cikin samarwa da sayar da takalmin roba. Yawancin shahararrun samfuri ana ɗauka suna da kamfanoni da yawa.
- Iyo - Kamfanin Norway na Norway wanda ke aiki cikin samar da samfuran don kare takalmin yanayi daga yanayin mara dadi. Daga cikin shahararrun samfuran zaka iya zaɓar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki da kayayyakin tare da karnu soles.
Kyakkyawan fasalin shine tambari mai haske a kan Kasar KalOSH.
- ECCO. - Yana samar da layin da ba shi da tsada, wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 80% na roba da silicone 20%.
Masu siye suna yin gunaguni game da gaskiyar cewa samfuran suna da m, kuma sau da yawa zaku iya lura da burbushi daga gare su akan takalmin.
- Fred & Matt - Giloosah Swedens, wanda ke samar da kaya ba daga roba ba, amma daga wani sabon abu da ya bambanta sosai alamun haske, hana ruwa. Bugu da kari, sun wuce iska, kuma kafa yana numfashi a cikin irin wannan takalmin.
Don dacewa da safa a cikin samfurin akwai inshora, kuma ana ɗaukar zipper don kare ma'aun takalmin, wanda zai ba ku damar rufe takalmin gabaɗaya.
- Oyo. - Galinohhan Rashin Rasha, suna da kewayon hasken bazara zuwa takalman roba.
An rarrabe su ta inganci, mai dorewa, amma Haske.
- Lucky Land. - Brand Rasha, wanda ƙwararrun a cikin Demi-Ke kakarta da takalmin hunturu daga Eva, wanda ke da kyakkyawar alamomi, hana ruwa, yayin da ya rage haske da kwanciyar hankali.
- Finnish Galoshes Viking - Samfuran suna gabatar da jerin takalmin roba tare da rufi da ba tare da shi ba. Polyurehane swecle, dabi'a ta dabi'a. Suna da karuwar ƙarfi kuma sun dace da amfani a cikin yanayin sanyi da laima.
Kayayyakin zamani na iya zama daban-daban a cikin bayyanar kuma kayan daga abin da aka yi. Don iyakar dacewa, waɗannan samfuran an yi haske ne sosai da na roba, don kada ƙafafun ba su gaji a lokacin safa ba kuma ba rubbed ba.
Saboda yawan adadin kayan da aka yi daga PVC da Eva, kowa na iya zaba wa kansu takalman takalmin ko kariya, mai da hankali kan abubuwan da ake so.
Shawarwarin Zabi
Don ɗaukar kyana'idodin don kanku, Wajibi ne a kula da irin wannan ka'idodi kamar:
- Girma;
- gaban ko rashi mai diddige da kamanninsa;
- Fasalin launi;
- Nau'in galosh (buɗe ko rufewa);
- Dalilin samfuran roba.
Zabi girman, kuna buƙatar sanin tsawon kafa a cikin santimita da tsawon ɓoyayyen takalmin, idan an saka galos a saman. Gefe da aka ba da shawarar don saka ƙafar 1 cm, don masauki a kan takalma - 0.5 cm ga siffar. Zabi Calosha cikin launi, kuna buƙatar duba inuwa na takalma kuma la'akari da dandano naka. A karkashin takalmin gargajiya ana bada shawarar yin amfani da baki ko launin ruwan kasa, ga tsarin matasa, ana fin fice don dakatar da zaɓinku akan launuka masu haske.
Idan ka kula da nau'in Galoss, to ya fi kyau saya takalma da za a iya buɗewa, yana kare ɓangaren takalmin ba tare da rufewa ba ko rufe a cikin hanyar takalmin, wanda ke kare takalmi kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Zabi Galosses, kuna buƙatar duba nau'in, wanda dole ne ya dace da nau'in takalmin - zai sa ya sauƙaƙa sa da kuma duba na farko.
