A cikin femin kayan ado, ƙwararrun suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don canja yanayin da halaye na zahiri. An yi amfani da azurfa da azurfa ba wai kawai a kera kayan adon kayan ado ba, har ma don magance samfuran daga ƙananan ƙarfe daban-daban. Tare da gilliding, a cikin buƙata da kuma aiwatar da azurfa, la'akari da shi ƙarin alƙawari da hanyoyin.
Mece ce?
Cututtuka tsari ne na musamman, a lokacin da abubuwa ke da rufi tare da bakin ciki na karfe mai haske. Sarrafa batutuwa da aka yi daga allsys na karafa iri-iri. Wannan zabin yana cikin buƙata kamar sababbin sababbin sababbi da gogaggen masu sallan kayan ado. Asali na azurfa shine haɓaka kayan ado na kayan ado da kayan kwalliya.
Tuba tare da ƙarin Layer muhimmanci inganta bayyanar batun, haske da radiyo dawo, lahani ya mamaye, kayan ado ya sami inuwa mai kyau. A Hakanan yana da daraja a kula da pastovation na karfe - wannan tsari ne wanda ƙarfe ke gudana cikin yanayi. A sakamakon irin wannan canje-canje, ƙarfe ya zama mai amfani ga lalata da sauran tasiri mara kyau a ɓangaren muhalli.
Ana iya yin aiki na kayan da ake amfani da su da kansa ta hanyar shirya kayan aiki na musamman da kayan aikin sunadarai, azurfa da sauran abubuwa).
Nufi
Kamar yadda ya riga ya lura, ba a yin azurfa ba kawai a ɗakin gwaje-gwaje ba, amma a gida. Babban abu shine tashi mataki mataki mataki kuma bi ka'idodin aminci. Babban manufar azurfa shine haɓaka halayen halayen da aka ƙawata da kariya daga samfurin daga lalacewa. A mafi yawan lokuta, an rufe m ƙarfe da na bakin ciki na azurfa:
- Brass;
- jan ƙarfe;
- Alumum;
- karfe;
- nickel;
- Azurfa (kayan ado na iska akan shud lokaci kuma ka sayi launin rawaya mai rawaya, tare da taimakon sarrafawa, za su fara sake ganin idanu).
Aikin aiki ba kawai kayan adon abinci bane, har ma a cikin kayan ado shine yaduwa. Farashin wasu saiti ya kai Miliyan da yawa. Don kula da fom ɗin kayan masarufi, ana bada shawara a lokaci-lokaci a lokaci-lokaci tare da bakin ciki na karfe na karfe mai haske.
Tsarin azurfa yana ƙarƙashin kayan kamar:
- terorics;
- Filastik da filastik;
- baƙin ƙarfe;
- Gilashin (wannan ba kawai game da sarrafa kayan adon, amma yana ɗaukar sassan kayan ado a kan gilashin gilashi).
Idan komai ya bayyana a sarari tare da aikin gani na hanyar, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da gefen m. Azurfa tana da halaye masu zuwa:
- Mai jagoranci;
- Babban juriya ga hadawa da lalata da lalata;
- Madalla da magana da aikin thery.
Hanyoyin Apporting
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don sarrafa samfuran, ta hanyar amfani da wani yanki mai bakin ciki a kansu. Wannan sabis ɗin yana shahara musamman a cikin bita na kayan ado, inda ake kiranta - kayan shawa. Wannan hanya tana fuskantar duka kayan ado da kayayyaki daga sauran karafa. Baya ga abubuwan da suka kare sun zama dole don shirye-shiryen mafita da abubuwan wucewa, da wadannan ya kamata a shirya:
- safofin hannu masu yawa;
- tufafi na aiki;
- Ragi a yawan adadin guda;
- fan (idan a cikin dakin da za a tafiyar da suttura, to babu tasirin samun iska.
- The Pulverizer shi ne wawa mai kama da sawasaki da sauki a tsarkake yankuna masu wahala a wurare daban-daban kayayyakin kayayyaki da kayan adon kayan adon kayan ado.
A galvanic
Wannan hanyar tana ba da sakamako na lantarki akan samfurin ko saman da ke buƙatar aiwatarwa. Babban fasalin wannan hanyar shine cewa ana daidaita kwayoyin baƙin ƙarfe na karfe da kuma wani m baƙon. A sakamakon haka, abubuwan suna samun tsarin kristal. Ana aiwatar da canja wurin ta amfani da da'irar da'irar lantarki.
Don yin aiki, kuna buƙatar masu zuwa:
- kwandon da ake sarrafa samfurin za'a iya nutsar da shi; Dole ne ya kasance filastik ko gilashi;
- electrolyte (don cika tanki);
- A yayin aiki, samfurin yana buƙatar gyara, ana buƙatar masu riƙe da ke musamman;
- tushen yanzu;
- Azurfa da aka yi amfani da ita don neman aiki.
Tsarin sarrafawa yana faruwa kamar haka:
- Abubuwan sarrafa kayan suna da alaƙa da caji mara kyau;
- Zuwa ga ingantacciyar cajin kana buƙatar haɗa batun, abubuwan da aka kashawa daga abin da zai je wani batun;
- A karkashin tasirin wutar lantarki a farfajiyar samfurin da aka sarrafa, da aka fara, Layer mai kariya tare da haske mai dadi tare da molency m.
Na kemistri
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar shirya mafita daga reagents na musamman. Lokacin hulɗa da sauran karafa, za su samar da farin kwayoyin baƙin ƙarfe. Za su zama madarar albarkatun kasa don ƙarin ɗaukar hoto. Don aiwatar da aikin, zai zama dole don buƙatar Anthohoror a adadin 1 lita. Kuma ya shahara ne - Sodium Thiosulfate. Kada ku yi ba tare da waɗannan abubuwan haɗin ba:
- Bazara bazara (ammonia bayani) - 5-6 saukad da;
- Formalin - Kimanin ƙara daga 6 zuwa 10 saukad.
An yi silili a gida kamar haka:
- Manyan bangaren an zuba tare da barasa, yana lura da waɗannan rabbai;
- Abun da aka zaɓa don sarrafawa an shirya sosai; Dole ne a tsabtace tsabtace, sanya shi a cikin soma soma da tafasa;
- Bayan wanke ruwa;
- Sanya samfurin a cikin ruwa daga sunadarai, bar don 2 hours;
- Bayan lokaci, batun ba a yi amfani da shi ya bar bushewa ba.
Ta amfani da taliya
Don shirya kayan da ake buƙata a gida, kuna buƙatar shirya sinadarai na musamman. Zaɓin aikin sarrafawa ya dogara ne akan ƙarfe don rufe da azurfa. Yi la'akari da hanyar akan misalin jan ƙarfe. Jerin dalilan da suka zama dole:
- Distilled ruwa;
- Potassium chloride (gishiri gishiri) - 8 grams;
- Wine dutse - 8 grams;
- Azumi chloride - 6 grams.
Ana yin wannan hanyar kamar haka:
- Dole ne a tsabtace silen da aka yi amfani da shi daga tsatsa idan yana samuwa;
- Anserakala da aka murƙushe kuma suna zuga har sai an samo abu a cikin gel ko taliya;
- Abinda aka ɓoye na ƙarfe gaba ɗaya ya rufe shi da tsarin abubuwan da aka haɗa; Don aiki, ana amfani da ragu (ragu);
- Ana ɗaukar manna a farfajiya kafin ƙirƙirar Layer na azurfa, da kuma bayan flushing da polishing ya tafi.
SAURARA: Don amintaccen kuma ƙarfafa sakamakon, zaku iya amfani da mai girma - wannan abun da ake iya sayewa a cikin shago na musamman.
Daftarin nitrate
A wannan yanayin, zaku buƙaci siyan nitrate na azurfa, wanda kuma ake kira lipis fensir. Wannan hanyar ne mai rikitarwa ce, amma yana samar da ingantaccen tsari mai tsayayya da shi a farfajiya. Ana buƙatar kayan haɗin da ke gaba don shiri na mafita:
- Nitrate - 2 grams;
- Ruwa - 300 millaiters.
A sakamakon sa a hankali Mix mix acid. Tare, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da maganin gishirin dafa abinci dangane da ruwa (10%). Shiri na bayani dole ne a yi shi yayin da yake kasan akwati ba zai zama m provice ba - Azurfa na Chlorine. A sakamakon ya kamata a taru daidai da kuma nutsar da ruwa mai tsabta.
Azumin guda na faɗi a ƙasa a cikin nau'i na flakes suna gauraye sosai tare da ruwa, wanda ya ƙunshi sodium hyposulfite (20 grams) da tsarkakakken ruwa (100 millilers). An gama cakuda da aka gama kuma gauraye da fashewar fashewar abinci ko kuma dabarar haƙora. Shirya wani bayani har sai abu mai yiwuwa na kirim mai tsami. Sakamakon abun da ake amfani dashi akan samfurin kuma bar don wani lokaci har sai fim ɗin azurfa zai bayyana a farfajiya.
Zafi
Wani zaɓi don sarrafa samfurin a gida ana yin shi ta hanyar dumama. Don aiki, ana buƙatar mafita na musamman wanda aka nutsar da batun. Don shirya cakuda kanka, abubuwan da ke gaba zasu buƙaci:
- Gishirin gishiri - grams 600;
- Azurfa chloride - 100 grams;
- Wine Dutse (Wannan kashi kuma ana nuna shi ta sunan - batterot batterot) zuwa adadin 600 grams.
Haɗa duk abubuwan da ke sama, sai ya juya foda wanda ya riƙe kaddarorinta na kwanaki da yawa.
Wajibi ne a adana shi a cikin tanki da aka yi da gilashin duhu. Ruwa zai bukaci ruwa don shirye-shiryen mafita. A lita 5 na amfani da ruwa ba fiye da tablespoons uku na an gama bushe foda. An daidaita tsarin ta hanyar tafasa, bayan wanda aka saukar da samfurin cikin ruwa zuwa tafasa ta rabin sa'a.
Yayin aiwatar da aiki, ana yin rarar aure. Don kawar da shi, zaku iya shirya cakuda mai zuwa:
- Tsaftace ruwa - lita 5;
- ACETIC-Jory gishiri - 100 grams;
- Antichloro (wanda aka sani da ake kira Sernor da sodium gishiri da hypossulphite) - 300 grams.
Maganin yana mai zafi zuwa zazzabi game da + 80 ° C. Yana nisantar da batun na minti 25. Bayan aiki, radion mai kyau ya bayyana akan batun.
Ƙarin shawarwarin
Don sanin waɗanne hanyoyi ne ya fi dacewa da kowane abu, ana bada shawara don gudanar da aikin gwaji da kuma kwatanta sakamakon. A lokacin da aiki a gida, kar ka manta game da dabarun aminci, musamman lokacin amfani da masu haɗarin da suka zama na sinadarai.
Idan za ku yi azurfa a matakin ƙwararru, yi tunani game da siyan karamin kayan aiki. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa sauƙin aiki kuma amintaccen aiki zai ba ku damar sanya shi a gida.
Tare da taimakon reakents na sunadarai da sanin tsarin yin aikin, yana yiwuwa a yi amalgaming a cikin yanayin masana'antu. Wannan shine tsari na fitar da karafai daga ORE. Koyaya, wannan hanyar tana bayar da amfani da amfani da Mercury, wanda ke sa hanya ta zama mai haɗari.
Matakan riga
Yana da daraja a cikin wadannan shawarwari:
- Abubuwan sunadarai suna iya cutar da lafiya da walwala, don haka dakin don aiwatar da aikin ya zama iska mai iska;
- Tabbatar cewa wurin aiki baya kusanci wurin aikin, ya shafi yara ƙanana da dabbobi na gida;
- Ya kamata a zubar da sharar gida a amince don dogaro da abun da suke ciki;
- Tabbatar yin amfani da safofin hannu, numfashi da tabarau na musamman, kuma ana bada shawarar sanya suturar kariya;
- Bayan an kammala azurfa, tsaftace kayan aikin, tufafin aiki da kayan aikin kariya.
Don hanyoyin azurfa, duba bidiyon mai zuwa.