Ana kuma kiranta kare Karelian kare Karelian Husky, yana nufin rafukan farauta. Sun dauke shi a matsayin Wagon dangane da binciken don wasan kwaikwayo, ya dace da yadda ake farautar: a tsuntsaye, elk, bears da sauran dabbobi. Ta karbi sunansa bayan an rubuta halayenta mai ban mamaki a cikin farauta na Betish. Karnuka marasa tsoro suna da ban mamaki, don haka kalmar "Medvezhya" an kara zuwa sunan Kareliyanci.
Wannan nau'in yana nuna kanta a cikin farauta dabbobi na fur, yana da kyakkyawan jikkoshin dabbobi, yana da kyakkyawan jikkoshi, ƙarfi, hankali, unpretentiouss cikin abun ciki. Ilmantarwa yana bunkasa abin mamaki, kuma shings da aka yi iya kiyaye babbar dabba.
Tarihin bayyanar
An fara samun karban kare kare A sakamakon hayewa na Husky Arkhangensk Asalin da Kasar Finnish . Kwamfutar farko ta bayyana a karo na biyu na karni na XIX a Karelia, inda Finnish da Malikikan Finnish da Malikik da Malaman Malchange suka zama kamar farauta guda. Sakamakon zaben, wakilan sabon irin sun samo, wadanda suka sami damar haɗa ingantattun alamun alamun kakanninsu. Amfani da karnuka na sabon nau'in don farauta don dabbobin gaba ɗaya : Kuma, Kabanov da, ba shakka, bears.
A cikin 30s karni na 20, kiwo da ci gaba na Karelian kamar yadda aka kunna, masu shayarwa na farko, mutanen gandun daji, wadanda suka cimma nasarar asalinsu a kan mafi kyawun tattaunawar nuni sun bayyana. An gano irin shi bisa hukuma ta mayar da hankali. Abin takaici, yakin ya shafa mummunan kare, yawan mutane sun rage kusan halakarwa. Daga karnan fewan dozin bayan yakin, zai yuwu a mayar da irin. An tsare su yayin tashin rai, da aka karɓa zuwa Turai, suka riƙe kuma har ma ya ci gaba.
A cikin kiwo kare kiwo, wannan ba shine mafi yawan abincin da ya fi kowa kyau ba, duk da haka, a arewacin ƙasarmu ya shahara sosai. An yi imani cewa wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun karnuka, wanda ke da halaye masu ban mamaki, mai ban sha'awa a waje. Karelian huskies ya tsaya a cikin dukkan nau'ikan irin wannan jerin.
Halayyar asali
Dangane da ka'idodin, mutanen Karelian kare suna da matsakaicin matsakaicin a cikin tashe, tsokoki da suka inganta tuni suna da yawa a cikin shekarun 'yar tsana (watanni 3). Ta hanyar alamar jima'i, wannan irin shine diorphic. Girma, dangane da bene, ya bambanta daga 48 zuwa 60 cm. Amma don nauyi, bai wuce kilogiram ba, kuma a cikin maza. Don ba da damar mafi girman nauyi ana rarrabe shi, in ba haka ba na farauta suna rage: Aiki saukad da, saurin raguwa, nauyi ya karba tare da ƙungiyoyi masu kuzari.
Bayanin bayyanar dutsen ya hada da halaye masu zuwa:
- Wedd-mai siffa kai tare da babban goshi na nau'in convex;
- M takaice lba layi zuwa fuska, matsakaicin kusa da hanci, cikin-zurfin;
- Bakin abu ne na bakin ciki, lebe suna shimfiɗa kuma ku dace da muƙamuƙi, gaba ɗaya ɓoye haƙoransu gaba ɗaya.
- Matsakaicin girman kunnuwa ta nau'in alwatika, tsaya kaɗan zuwa ƙarshen;
- Idanun sun kasance gwargwado, ba babba ba, kallon yana da wayo, ba ya yanka, yana da matukar muhimmanci;
- Inuwar ido bisa ga daidaitaccen ma'auni, sauran sautunan sun zaba sau da yawa;
- karfin wuya mai ƙarfi, ɗan gajeru, ya lashe;
- Gidaje shi ne elongated, fiye da tsayi na PSA;
- Spring-nau'in spring, tsoka, mai ƙarfi;
- Nono zurfi da girma;
- Kafafu marasa kyau, mai ƙarfi, tsoka;
- Paws na gaba suna da kadan fiye da na baya;
- Wutsiya ƙarami ne, lanƙwasa zobe;
- Akwai wakilai na Kuts tare da tsayin wutsiya ba fiye da 5 cm ko gaba daya ba tare da shi ba, duk da haka, an yarda da manyan wuraren ajiyar.
Na dabam, ya zama dole don la'akari da launuka na dabba da nau'in ulu:
- The Compcoat shine lokacin farin ciki, mai ban sha'awa sosai, ulu mai wahala ne, madaidaiciya;
- A baya da wuyansa, an tsawaita ulu, idan kun kwatanta da sauran wata gabar jiki, ƙwanƙwasa, multch;
- 'Yan kwikwiyo da manya na makarakun tafkuna suna da launin raye-raye mai baƙar fata ba tare da nau'in haske ba;
- Ulu yana da suturar tagulla;
- Akwai dusar ƙanƙara-farin da ke da dusar ƙanƙara da ke da dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyaya kan iyakoki a kirji, ne, kai, gabar jiki da kuma a ƙarshen wutsiya;
- Nau'in yiwuwar fararen fata da wolf tare da sinadan baƙar fata.
Hali da halaye
Carasare jawo hankalin kare da kyawawan halaye, suna tsoron hali. An rarrabe su da juriya kan cimma burin, ba su da rashin kulawa da kowane yanayi, Hardy. Lokacin da cire farashin da aka yi akan ci gaban farauta halaye, kamar yadda manufar kiwo ita ce fara farauta. An lura da cewa farauta tare da Kareli kullum nasara. Karen ya yi daidai da kyau da kuma neman wasa, daɗaɗen fam.
Bugu da kari, karnuka suna da iko mai ban sha'awa don kiyaye wasan kamar yadda ya cancanta. Suna da haƙuri matuƙar haƙuri, biyayya, na iya ciyar na jira lokaci mai yawa.
Farauta yana da kusanci ga Karel kuma mai shi, suna aiki a cikin wani biyu, tuntuɓi a hankali kuma fara fahimtar juna, haɗi cikin gaba ɗaya kwayoyin. Koyaya, ya zama dole don tuna cewa irin wannan haɗin kai mai yiwuwa ne kawai don farauta tare da ɗaya kamar. Idan kana son shirya farauta da kare karnuka, dole ne ka yi watsi da wannan ra'ayin tare da Kareli: ba su yarda da juna ba.
Idan da yawa beari ya shiga cikin dabbobi Pine, rikici na rikici ba makawa ne.
Karelia ba su da aminci, musamman ga mutanen da ba su da sani. Idan ka ga wakilin wannan nau'in, bai kamata ya ba da pesster shi ba, don kusanci da shi kusa, strocking. Musamman idan mai shi bai kasance kusa da kusanci ba. A lokaci guda, Karelia ta hanyar son masu, dangi da suke rayuwa. Sun isa, gaskiya, suna da, karimci don taushi, ƙauna ga dukkan dangin. A lokaci guda, maigidan na PSA, yi masa biyayya zai zama kawai nasa, sauran hukumomin ba su san.
Abin takaici, Karel bai yi kyau sosai tare da sauran wakilan duniyar dabbobi ba, don haka ba zai yiwu a yi abokai da sauran dabbobi ba. Farautar neman bashi yana karanta shi: dukkan dabbobin suna da damar ganima, ba zai yiwu ba don motsawa. Mowing 'kadan Karelians ba su bada shawarar. Wannan jagora ne na kare, yana buƙatar mamaye, don haka wannan ungoi zai haifar da rikicewa da faɗa.
An bada shawara don siyan irin wannan lokacin tare da farauta mai farauta da aka yi. Wannan irin bai dace da dalilai na tsaro ba, kuma don kayan ado. Rashin aiki mai zurfi na jiki zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa karen ya zo ya zo, zai rasa dukkan halayenta, za su zama mai haushi, m. Rashin nauyin dindindin zai haifar da hakkin kiwon lafiya, cututtuka. Bugu da kari, halayen sun zama daga cikin ka'idodin adee, Karen zai iya ganimar abubuwa daga wahala, rikici.
Mai tsaro daga Karel shima yayi mummunan rauni. Don tayar da mataimaki na PSA, mai nutsuwa, haƙuri, mai hankali, kuna buƙatar koyar da shi ga kasancewa tare, jirgin ƙasa, koyawa.
Abinci da kulawa
Kafin ka fara karen wannan irin, kana buƙatar yin tunani idan kuna da duk yanayin abubuwan da yake ciki da haɓaka ingancin ci gaba. Karelov ba za a iya kiyaye a cikin Apartment - Wannan shine yanayin farko wanda ba ya yarda da watsi. 'Yanci, dabi'unsu ba su da takunkumi, a cikin irin wannan yanayi da suke daidai. Matsar da karen yana da cikakken kyauta, don haka kwararru suna ba da shawarar Dauke da kare a cikin aviary.
Dole ne ku manta cewa karnukan suna buƙatar gudu mai yawa, motsawa, farauta. A cikin Apartment Ba su rasa, halayyar halayyar ba don mafi kyawu ba, sun zama marasa mutunci da ba za a iya jurewa ba, suna da mummunar saurare.
Yin tafiya a kan leash ba zai gyara lamarin ba, kare yana buƙatar kuri'a da gudu da yardar kaina. Mafi kyawun duka, irin waɗannan karnukan karnukan nau'ikan nau'ikan sirri a wajen birni tare da ikon gudu ta babban yanki don tafiya mai girma, fencefly high fences. A aviary dole ne su zama mai sarari, yana barin gudu. Matsakaicin sau da yawa ana buƙatar sakin kare akan tafiya mai sauƙi akan ƙasa ko a cikin gandun daji a ƙarƙashin kulawa.
Irin wannan iyakataccen an biya shi saboda sauƙin kulawa da Karelian Husk. Barin matakan da suka fi kyau kuma ba sa bukatar kwarewa ta musamman. Ulu a cikin karnuka ba ya rikice ba, saboda haka ba a rikita ba, ba a samar da chils ba a kai. An sanya dabbobi sau ɗaya a kowace watanni shida, amma ba da yawa ba. Haɗawa ulu da ake buƙata Amma ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako, Lokacin da ya fi kyau yi shi kowace rana. Haɗin yana faruwa tare da goga na al'ada na al'ada.
Karelian huskies kusan ba sa swink, wannan shine fa'idodinsu ba daidai ba . Wanke karnuka na wannan nau'in yawanci ba a bada shawarar ba, saboda datti ba ya sanya su musamman. Ana aiwatar da tsarin ruwa ta amfani da shamfu na kare na musamman.
Bayan kowace tafiya a cikin lokacin dumi, ya zama dole don aiwatar da ingantaccen binciken wani kare, fatar fata, ulu, tunda akwai shirye-shiryen kwalliya da fleas. Kwararru ne shawara Daily duba kare don cututtukan waje. Akwai kewayon jami'an Antiparasitic da yawa waɗanda dole ne a yi amfani da su.
Kunnuwa da hankali, hakora da idanu ana bukatarsu akai-akai. Tsaftacewa daga gurbashin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri akai-akai da za'ayi akai-akai, yana ba ku damar bin alamun cututtukan cututtuka. Ana aiwatar da aiki da tsabtatawa kamar yadda gurbatawa ne yakan faru, yana hana ci gaban matakan kumburi.
Claws za su yi fushi, idan ba a bayyana su ta hanyar halitta ba lokacin da kare ke zaune a cikin gidan. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da na'urorin yanayi na musamman.
Domin dabbar da kyau don haɓaka kuma kada a ji rauni, ya zama dole don ziyarci reshe, an shirya alurar riga kafi, magani daga helminths, parasites. Karelian Husky Live har zuwa shekaru 15 idan an shirya kulawa da abun ciki yadda yakamata.
An bambanta irin wannan mai ƙarfi tsarin rigakafi, saboda haka karnukan ba su da ciwo, abubuwan da ke haifar da hasashen kowane cututtuka ba. Patholoes suna da wuya, don haka duk cututtuka suna da yanayin da aka samo. Duk wannan shine saboda rashin cikakkiyar kulawa, rashin lafiyar alurar riga kafi, ciyar da nutsuwa.
Don haka kare ya kasance lafiya, yana buƙatar ciyar da shi daidai. Kyakkyawan abinci yana ba da damar Husky ya zama mai wuya da ƙarfi. A lokaci guda, yana cin ɗan kaɗan kaɗan, musamman idan kun kwatanta shi da wakilan wasu nau'ikan wannan girman tare da hanyar rayuwa. Yanke kare ne da rashin daidaituwa , don haka yana da wuya a daidaita shi, yana ci kamar yadda take buƙatar sattrate, sauran zasu ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin kwano. Wajibi ne a lura da adadin adadin kuzari a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, musamman a cikin hunturu, a cikin lokacin farauta.
Ana iya tsara ciyar azaman abinci na musamman da kuma irin . Idan ka zabi zabi a cikin na karshen, ya zama dole a yi tunani sosai game da abincin, dole ne a daidaita shi sosai kuma kamar yadda aka zana shi - ½ protein, rabi na asali dole Bayyana abubuwan da suka biyo baya:
- hatsi mai amfani, jinkirin carbohydrates;
- Kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa a matsayin hadaddun bitamin na ma'adinai;
- by-kayayyakin;
- Daidaita a cikin nau'i na yogurts, keefir, creed creed, curd kayayyakin.
Ba a ba da shawarar kuma har ma an haramta:
- ciyar da abinci kare daga tebur na yau da kullun;
- ba ta yin burodi, kayan kwalliya;
- Kyafaffen kayayyakin kowane nau'in;
- Candy, cakulan, wasu Sweets;
- marinades da abubuwan da aka adana;
- naman alade;
- ƙasusuwa nau'in tubular;
- Dankali;
- da ba a lalata da'irori na nau'in ƙwayar cuta;
- Gigaye, kayan yaji, kayan yaji - yana iya cutar da kudu, a wannan yanayin ingancin mafarauta zai ragu ko rasa.
Tabbatar cewa lokaci-lokaci sun haɗa da kasancewa a cikin abincin bitamin da ma'adinan ma'adinai.
Idan ka yanke shawarar ciyar da ciyarwar PSA ta shirya, kana buƙatar zaɓar cakuda babban Premium, inganci mai kyau, wanda aka tabbatar. Dole ne a yi amfani da abinci don nau'in nau'in aiki. Kuna iya amfani da abincin bushe da rigar, da farkon ba sa buƙatar kumbura. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don ƙara yawan adadin ruwan da za a sha.
Tsara abinci mai gina jiki na kare mai girma yana bin kwanaki biyu - da safe da maraice. Kabels yara suna ciyar da aƙalla sau 4. Abincin 'yar tsana da karnuka masu girma suna kama da, amma a batun' yar tsana, adadin fermerencular yana ƙaruwa.
Ilimi da horo
Mai horarwa Karelian kamar ya kamata ya fara da ranar farko ta bayyanarta a cikin gidanka. Yanayin PSA shine takamaiman bayani, saboda haka ba za ku iya rasa lokacin ba. Karnuka ba su bada shawarar fara wannan irin ga mutanen da suka fara kare kare ba, mafi kyawu idan akwai akalla kwarewa a cikin girma da kuma hana karnuka masu kyau. Kareel mai zaman kansa, mai son ƙauna, mai zaman kansa, yana da mahimmanci daga farkon sanin don sanya kanka maigidan da wuya. Karfin ya kamata ya fahimci cewa maigidan ya yi biyayya kuma da farko ya kasance a cikin iyakokin izini.
Babu buƙatar horar da dabarun taimakon PSA, kamar yadda waɗannan ƙwarewar ana sanya su a dage farawa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine samar da al'ada bayyananniya don aiwatar da ƙungiyar kuma bayan haka bayan haka. Wannan shine mafi wahalar da a cikin mayafin Karelov. Idan mutum da farko zai iya nuna kanta ga mai shi kuma ta inganta a zuciyar kare a wannan matsayin, babu matsaloli a horo.
Bugu da kari, akwai wani wahala a cikin tarbiyar Karel - mafarauci ya ci gaba da illa ta hanyar jan shi cikin nufin. Wannan matsalar zata magance azuzuwan tsaba da tsari da juriya. Masu koyo masu ra'ayin kimiya sun yi gargadi game da kan aikin sarrafa jagora yayin horo: Tsarkakewa, m hali, zalunci, kuka ba ya yin aiki a kan kare kamar yadda kake so shi . Maimakon haka, tasirin zai zama juzu'i: kare zai zama mugunta, m, m, m.
Matsayin ƙarfin wuta shine, da farko, haƙuri da haƙuri haƙuri, ba op da bugawa ba. A lokaci guda, tsaurara ne kawai ingancin da ake buƙata lokacin riyaya so.
Yin tafiya kare wata kyakkyawar hanyar ilimi ce, yana buƙatar yin aƙalla sau biyu a rana. Kula da kare a wannan lokacin yana sa ya sake nuna wanda mai shi a gidan. Zai fi kyau idan kun yi tafiya kare a cikin kwanakin farko daga farkon zamanin, yi tafiya cikin yankuna daban-daban saboda kare ya koya kewaya cikin duniyar da ke kewaye duniya.
A karo na farko da kare yana tafiya a kan leash. Tana buƙatar amfani da shi, ƙari, zai kasance ƙarƙashin iko. Bayan an tsayar bayan kare, a cikin gandun daji za ku iya samar masa da damar yin tafiya ba tare da wulakanci da leash ba. A farkon dangantakarku, karen kawai ba zai yi biyayya ba kuma zai rabu da tsuntsaye da kuliyoyi, duk da zanga-zangar ka.
Ayyukan maigidan sun hada da:
- ci gaban dabarun farauta;
- Na kullum yana fama da su;
- Kin amincewa da tasiri na jiki ba tare da wajibi;
- Cancanci na kare, wato, koyawar wasu dabbobi, tunda Husky yana tsinkaye su duka.
- Ba don dawo da horo na kare ba, in ba haka ba ba ta gane maigidan ba.
Don fitar da dabarun farauta yana da mahimmanci:
- Bayyananne da kammala fahimtar juna;
- m aiwatar da kungiyoyi;
- Gyara manyan manyan kungiyoyi a cikin zuciyar kare, ya kamata ya ci gaba, kusanci, kusanci da mai shi, yin biyayya da mai ba da biyayya;
- Ilimin rundunar soja, ikon yin amsawa daidai;
- Kwantar da hankali yayin harbi da sauran abubuwan da suka faru masu jan hankali;
- Dabarun bincike;
- kimanin gwaninta;
- da ikon rarrabe waƙoƙi;
- Apiary amintaccen apiary.
Ana kiran Kareel kuma mai da hankali daga watanni 7, zaku iya jinkirta farkon waɗannan hanyoyin har zuwa shekara, amma a'a. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a gano takamaiman alƙawarin kare kuma an zaɓi dabbar don farauta: babba, fur, rami, bear.
A wasu ƙasashe, karancin yawanci yana koyar sosai sosai ayyuka ayyuka, alal misali, don tsoratar da bears. Koyaya, babban dalilin PSA ne farauta. Yanayin yanayi. Tabbatar yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa Carares suna da matukar tsoro matuqi, basa jin tsoron kusanci zuwa masu farawa, saboda haka galibi suna mutuwa yayin farauta.
Informationarin bayani game da karen zuciya na beersh duba bidiyo mai zuwa.