Zuwa yau, akwai yawancin nau'ikan karnukan dwarf, amma kare ne musamman tare da shayarwa. Wannan dabbar ta ado bayan aski na musamman yana da alaƙa da sarkin dabbobi, bayyanar kyakkyawa ba ta barin kowa da rashin damuwa. Bugu da kari, Lyon Bishon ya bambanta ta abokantaka, Farin ciki, koyaushe, sadaukar da shi ga mai shi kuma baya neman kulawa.
Tarihin Tarihi
Karamin karen zaki yana da tsaurin sarauta, fara'a kuma yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Ya bayyana godiya ga zabin Faransa a farkon karni na XIV. Dutsen "dangi" ana ɗaukar kwanon ruwa da kuma barget, rufe - Malethonis, Malilna, Maliel, Dwarf Spaniya da Fal. Irin waɗannan dabbobi sun more babban shahararrun jama'a ba kawai a cikin Faransa da ƙasashen Belgium ba, har ma ƙasashe da yawa Turai. Gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in ta ci nasara da kyansa a lokacin, akwai shaidar maganganu masu yawa:
- Karni na XIV - A cikin birnin Amiens (Faransa) A Cathedral saita ainihin tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta biyu na Lyon;
- Karni na XV - Hotunan "Little Lviv" ya fara bayyana a kan tefge da yawa gine-gine;
- XVI karni - A wannan karni, hoto tare da manyan mutane da mata sun shiga, waɗanda suka riƙe Bishon a hannayensu;
- Fara karni na XVII - sanannen masanin ilimin halittar Georges Louis Leclerc A cikin ayyukansa yana da kyau yana bayyana karnuka na wannan nau'in, yana jaddada abin da yake da shi.
Farawa daga farkon rabin karni na 20, saboda lalacewar saurin, akwai 'yan wakilai na wannan nau'in. LaUhny an jera shi ko da a cikin littafin Guinness: Karshe na farko - a matsayin mafi wuya kare a duniya, na biyu - kamar yadda aka fi tsada a duniya.
Hakanan akwai wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa da ke hade da Lewuchen asali (karamin zaki kare). Don haka, alal misali, mai ƙaunataccen Pgie Joseph wardi da Spanish Aristocrat antointe Polisson sun gwammace su fita zuwa wurin haske ne kawai tare da zaki Bishon a cikin hannayenta.
Tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar tana da yawa zane zane tare da hotunan matan.
A tsawon lokaci, iska da canza salon kan kwasfa na kwasfa, kusan sun tabbata a liyafar na Aristocrats da kuma a cikin sirin salon. Zurada ya fara barazanar mutuwa kuma ya cika lalacewa. Dangane da bayanan ƙididdiga na littattafan Curoson na duniya, kimanin karnuka 40 a duniya a farkon karni na 20. Amma ga karni na XXI, lamarin ya daidaita. Kowace shekara, an haifi 'yar tsana dari sama da 100 Lyon Bishon an haife shi a Faransa, karnuka sun fara bayyana a kan hotunan allo a matsayin manyan haruffa kuma sun zama sabon salo kuma cikin buƙata a duniyar mutane.
Siffantarwa
Bidin Bishon suna da halayenta da daidaitattun al'amuran ƙaho. Wakilanta sun cika sharuddan da ke gaba:
- Nau'in jiki . Lions karnuka sun bambanta da tsokoki na motsa jiki, ba girma, amma mai ƙiba ƙasusuwa. Dukkanin sassan jiki suna daidaito: tsawon kirji zuwa gindi zuwa tsayin tsayin a cikin mayuka tsallake, an ɗan matse wutsiya tsalle. Nauyin wani dattijojin mutum ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 8 kg.
- Launi . Lyon Bishon na iya samun launi daban, gwargwadon takardun shari'a, babu hani a cikin kewayon launi. Mafi mashahuri launuka na karnuka sune launuka na azurfa, shuɗi, cakulan da lemun tsami. Ina mamaki pebbles. A cikin shayarwa na kare, launin ruwan yellow-yell yana da daraja musamman ƙididdigar, wanda a cikin paws, wutsiya da kuma masks ne toned a cikin inuwa mai duhu.
- Ulu. Lyon Bishon ana santa ta hanyar matsakaici mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi. Idan ba ku yanke shi ba, to, ya zama tsayi da kauri. A cikin wakilin marasa tsabta na nau'in ulu madaidaiciya, curly ko rikicewa. Don karnuka na wannan irin, aski kawai ne zai ba su nau'in mane ke da hanyar zaki. A cikin ƙananan jikin jiki (bayan haƙarƙari da kantuna), an yanke ulu ta hanyar wannan hanyar da ta kasance aƙalla inci 1/8.
- Abin da damuwa Gabashin gabobin baya , to an yanke ulu a gare su zuwa ga "safa". An matse gaban paws na gaba a cikin yankunan daga gwiwar hannu zuwa ga haɗin gwiwa, har ma daga ƙasa zuwa manyan tukwici na "safa". Saboda wannan, wani nau'in "munduwa" an kafa shi ne a kan thitelimbs.
- A kan wutsiya An yanke fur a tsakiyar, yana barin wutsiyar wutsiya. Dukkanin makirci waɗanda ba a kiyaye ba su gani da ta halitta, saboda wannan suna da yawa a cikin buroshi ko tsefe.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa shi ne aski da kyau-ulu shine babban misali na irin, wanda ya bayyana a karni na XVI kuma yana ci gaba da aiki a yau. Idan an yanke kare a wasu hanyoyi, ba zai dace da matsayin dutsen ba.
Plushes da minuses na asali
Kamar kowane irin karnukan karnuka, Lyon Bishon yana da fa'ida da rashin amfanin sa. Amfanin da ya hada da halaye masu zuwa.
- Ba a sani ba kyakkyawa da kallo mai kyau. Irin waɗannan karnuka daidai da hoton mai shi.
- Makamashi da halayyar farin ciki. Gidan dabbobi yana da ikon haɓaka yanayin duka manya da yara.
- M da dabara. Kananan kyawawan abubuwa ba sa sanya kansu ga mai shi, kada ku rikita ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsu kuma ba sa buƙatar kulawa. Suna iya jin yanayin wasu kuma suna daidaitawa ga asalinsu.
- Sophistication da kaifi hankali. Lyon Bishon yana da kyau ilmantarwa da horo.
- Rashin zalunci. An bambanta waɗannan farin ciki ta hanyar zaman lafiya da abokantaka. Ba za su taba shiga cikin hakora masu kaifi ba.
- Sauki cikin abun ciki. Don karnuka na wannan irin, manyan manyan da ƙananan gidaje suna dacewa da su. Dabbobin gida na wannan irin ba sa buƙatar nesa da tafiya mai tsawo.
Amma ga ma'adinai, suma suna nan.
- Duk da gaskiyar cewa Lyon Bishon baya sanya kansa mai shi, har yanzu yana buƙatar soyayya da kulawa. Dabbobin gida ba su kawo kadaici ba, kuma idan sun barsu su kadai a cikin gidan, to dabbobi da sauri sun fada cikin rashin kwanciyar hankali, sannan dabbobi suka fara cutar da su.
- Irin waɗannan karnukan suna yin babbar murya da filler, wanda zai iya zama mahaukaci.
- Lyon Bishon bai yi gafara ba kuma ba ya manta. Idan dabbar tana "hatsuwa," zai ɗauki fansa a kan mai shi. Baya ga whims, sutturwar jayayya za su bayyana a gidan.
- Domin wakilan wannan nau'in don biyan ka'idodin manyan ka'idodi, suna buƙatar samar da su da kullun kulawa don ulu. A lokaci guda, yakamata a biya ta musamman da ba kawai kyakkyawan mayafi na peeling ba, har ma da fata. Idan wannan ba a yi ba, akwai alamun rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyan fata da kumburi. Bugu da kari, karsukan suna buƙatar yin wanka a kai a kai, tsefe, tsaftace hakoranku kuma a yanka claws. Ajiyayyen hakkin kowane wata yana da wuya a kula, wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar tilastawa babban ulu, amma kuma lura da wuraren m dabbobi da kuma pads na dabbobi.
- Karnuka da ke cikin nunin nune-n nune-nunen suna buƙatar kulawa sosai da aiwatar da matakan tsada a cikin salon salon. Haka kuma, zai zama dole a kashe kuɗi da yawa. Saboda haka, kafin sayan Bishon Bishon, kuna buƙatar shiri don gaskiyar cewa don kula da bayyanar sa dole ne ya yadu da manyan taƙais na wata. Wannan ba 'kasafin kuɗi bane ".
Fasalolin halayyar
Karen zaki mai karancin zaki, kamar yawancin nau'in ornamental, yana da yanayin natsuwa. Tana da daɗi, mai wasa da abokantaka ta shafi sauran dabbobi da mutane. Dabbobin gida suna cike da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, ba sa son ranar da ke kwance a matashin kai mai taushi.
Peskov ya fi son ciyar da yawancin lokacinsu a wasanni da nishaɗi a cikin iska mai kyau. A lokaci guda, duk membobin dangi dole ne su kasance kusa da su.
Biyar Bilon Bahishon ya kame shi sau daya da rai, kosa zuwa ga matsayin Ubangijinsa. Tunda karnukan ne aka ɗaure wa maigidan ga mai shi, rabuwa na dogon lokaci tare da shi ke haifar da bege wanda zai iya shiga cikin baƙin ciki. Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar ci gaba na gaba da kuma ilimin cututtukan sanyi - wannan shine ɗayan fa'idodinsa mafi mahimmanci.
Puppies daga farkon shekaru sun fara sauraron maigidan, jin yanayin sa da ƙoƙarin faranta masa ta kowace hanya da farin ciki. Duk da gaskiyar cewa Lehvrena yana da masu girma dabam da kyawawan halaye, har yanzu suna iya rikicewa kuma ba tare da wani tsoro na tsaye ga mai haɗari da barazanar rayuwa ba.
Dauke da dokoki
Lyon Bishon yana da kyau ga kowane yanayin abun ciki. Saboda gaskiyar cewa karnuka na wannan nau'in suna da ƙananan girma, za a iya wadatar da masauki ko da a cikin karamin gida. Tunda dabbobi suna buƙatar kyakkyawan aiki na jiki, mafi isa yau da kullun akan titi ba fiye da minti 30.
A cikin hunturu, da waje ana bada shawarar rage zuwa m, bayar da fifiko ga wasannin a gidan . Wannan kawai zai yiwu idan kare ya saba da bayan gida a kan diaper. Idan yanayin yayi sanyi, ya kamata a shigar da ƙaramin hoto tare da sutura na musamman. A lokacin rani, yayin tafiya, dabbar yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye a kan suttura na aski. A saboda wannan amfani da hasken rana.
Ana kuma ɗaukar babbar fa'idar Levhelens cewa A kusan ba su yi amfani da su ba. Saboda haka, wurin don shakata da barci peskov zai iya ɗaukar kowane wuri a cikin Apartment. Muhimmin abu shine cewa wannan wurin shine bai dace ba kuma kariya daga zane-zane. Mafi kyawun duk sararin samaniyar kare don shirya a cikin wani gado na rana tare da kayan wasa da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, dabbar tana buƙatar haskaka wurin a cikin gidan don abinci, bayan sayan kwano don ruwa da abinci.
Abinci
Babban abu a cikin kula da karamin karnukan zaki ana la'akari da tabbatar da ingantaccen abinci mai dacewa. Karnuka na wannan nau'in yakamata a ci abinci na musamman, ba za su iya cin abinci daga tebur (nama mai yawa, tsiran alade, Sweets har ma da ƙasusuwa har ma da ƙasusuwa). Game da cuku gida, porridge da baƙar fata, to za su fada cikin kare.
Yi abincin yau da kullun ya kamata ya kasance ta hanyar da kifin ruwa da kayan lambu na yanzu suna cikin sa. Bugu da kari, menu ya hada da gari mai kashi, ma'adanai da kari na bitamin.
Lokacin sayen busassun abinci, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ingancin su kuma kuna la'akari da shawarwarin likitan dabbobi. Zuwa yau, abincin busasshiyar da aka yi niyya don Lyon Bishon an gabatar da shi a kasuwa a cikin kewayon kewayewa, don haka babu matsaloli da zaɓinsu.
Kiwon lafiya
Lyon Bishon an dauki kyakkyawan kare, amma cewa fursa tana cikin cikakkiyar yanayin, yana biye da sau da yawa tare da shamfu na musamman tare da kayan maye da tsefe. Bugu da kari, dabbar dole ne a rufe su ga claws kuma a goge hakora, kunnuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Idanu suna buƙatar rub da fadama duhu duhu a cikin ruwan Boiled, ya kamata koyaushe su kasance mai tsabta da bushewa.
Hanyoyin hy'ienic na asali sun haɗa da aski. An ba da shawarar ulu don ɗaukar kowane watanni 2.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wadancan dabbobin da basu shiga cikin nunin nune-nunen ba su iya sa kowane "salon gyara" (tsawaita ko gajere).
Matsakaicin rayuwar wannan nau'in shine shekaru 12-14. Domin karnuka don rayuwa tsawon lokaci da cikakken rai, mai shi yana buƙatar koyaushe a koyaushe a koyaushe a koyaushe. Babban rawar da aka buga ta hanyar tsarkin wurin da aka sanya shi ga abun cikin kare.
Bayan kowace tafiya, ana buƙatar Lyon Bishon don wanka. A lokacin bazara, a cikin matsanancin zafi, Dermatitis na iya bayyana a cikin fata na dabbobi. Don hana wannan, ya kamata ku ci gaba da aiwatar da fata tare da kayan kariya.
Horo
Smallan ƙaramar zaki kare yana cikin duwatsun kayan ado, don haka ba ya buƙatar horo na musamman. Maigidan ya isa ya ga ainihin ƙungiyar rayuwa, alal misali, "zauna", "wuri", "a gare ni." A ne, tare da kungiyoyin, mai shi zai iya koyar da kwasfa da dabaru mai sauƙi.
Game da fasali na irin wannan, duba bidiyo na gaba.