Karnuka Sahabbai ne na aminci, saboda haka suna da tsoffin tarihin abokantaka da mutane. Daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan irin wadannan dabbobi, da makiyayin Scottish bukatar a rarrabe shi, wanda ke da sha'awar injunan fim da wannan rana.
Na hali
Wannan irin shi suna san sunaye - gajeren-gajeren kai ko wales collie, har ma da makiyayin Scottish. An cire wannan irin na dogon lokaci, saboda haka ana kiranta a matsayin Aboriginal. Ana daukar dabbobi Rodnaya cewa Biritaniya ne, inda mutum-kwascen kafa huɗu ke amfani da dabbobin da makiyaya. Wani nau'in asalin asalin shine zabin Roman, inda waɗannan karnukan suka yi daidai ayyuka don cigaban cizon sauro, daga baya aka kawo Biritaniya.
Garin yadda ya shahara daga cikin karni na XVIII, a cikin lokaci guda da kuma rabuwa da gajerun dabbobi masu kauri da yawa suka faru.
A yau, makiyaya na aikin colli suna motsawa zuwa bango, don haka karnukan sun zama gida biyu na gida wanda kyau a cikin mazaunin tare da mutum. Irin saboda peculiarities na ulu zai zama madadin wani madadin masu shayarwa da ke mafarkin irin wannan karen, amma ba zai iya ɗaukar dabbar da kuka da kyau ba.
Ba duk ƙasashe a yau sun fahimci janyewar rikice da rarrabuwa ta daban daban ba dangane da nau'in ulu. Standard for Thototish da aka ɗauki Scottish ne aka ɗauke shi a 1974.
Collie mai laushi - karnuka suna tsaye daga kyakkyawan likita, dabbobin dabbobi sun yi karo da bushe, yayin da suke fuskantar haske da tsoka corset. Jikin da kansa yana daɗaɗɗen, yana da santsi da kuma kirji mai faɗi. Loin ba gajere bane, madaidaiciya. Ciwon yana daɗa, ba ya rataye, masana'anta mai kitse yana kan mafi karancin.
Kunyewa yana da girma mai matsakaici, da kyau, akwai karamin lanƙwasa. Kwanyar weded-mai kama da 'ya'yan itace mai shimfiɗa. Akwai wasu kamanceceniya da makiyayi na Scottish da Greyhound. Idanun mai satar alade, fentin musamman a cikin launin ruwan kasa, kodayake wasu lokuta akwai karnuka tare da shuɗi idanu.
Bitar hakora mai siffar hakora mai siffa, fangs suna da santsi, ba alama tare da manyan masu girma dabam, lebe ana matsa su da ƙarfi. Hanci da lebe suna da launi, fentin a cikin duhu launi. Wutsiya a cikin gajeren rikice-rikice yana da tsayi, matsayi yana kai tsaye, amma zai iya tanƙwara ɗan koma baya, irin wannan matsayin yana nuna matsanancin farin ciki.
Paws na Collie suna madaidaiciya, gani suna gani kamar na bakin ciki, duk da haka, suna da tsokoki mai haɓaka, ƙafafunsa na baya sun fi gaban gaba. Hips m, yatsunsu suna taru a cikin m cump, akwai ƙusoshin ƙusa a kowane.
Dangane da kwatancen a cikin ƙa'idodi, masu girma dabam zasu bambanta dangane da jima'i. Don haka, ga maza, mai nuna alama na santimita 57-62 ana ganin halartar santimita a cikin mayuka, taro na iya zama daga kilo 20 zuwa 30 kilogram. A lokaci guda, bitches girma har zuwa 50-56 santimita, da samun yawa 19 zuwa 25 kilogram.
Samu santsi ulu na iya zama zaɓuɓɓukan launi masu zuwa:
- marmara;
- trictor;
- Sound.
Abubuwan da aka zubar da fararen Keller koyaushe ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin ƙarami a cikin launi na karnukan. Ulu yakamata ya kasance madaidaiciya, tare da babban yanki. Launi a cikin ingantattun karnuka mai haske, ba tare da sautunan da aka yanka ba.
Karnuka suna matsayi a yau yayin wasanni da ƙarfi, amma suna iya yiwuwa ga wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halitta. Daga cikinsu za a iya lura da dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa na hip, mai sulhu da Chromium. Hakanan za'a iya samun gwaje-gwaje a cikin ci gaban gabobin hangen nesa. Zai yuwu a gano karkatattun kabilanci a farkon mataki ta hanyar aiwatar da gwajin kwayoyin halitta.
Har ila yau, ya kamata kuma kula da yiwuwar irin wannan don wasu magungunan likita. Gabaɗaya, Cold yana da matukar wuya, matsakaicin rayuwar da makiyayi na Scottish shine shekaru 12-15.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Irin asalin yana da mahimmanci a cikin ingantattun abubuwa masu kyau da mara kyau waɗanda kuke buƙatar sanin duk wanda yake so ya ƙunshi karancin zuciya. Abubuwan da aka ba da fa'idodin dabbobi dole ne a dangana:
- Zuciya mai kyau ta halayyar ba tare da nuna alamun rashin zalunci ba;
- tuntuɓar dabbobi dangane da sauran dabbobi;
- mai da hankali kan mai shayarwa;
- hali mai kyau ga yara;
- Ikon ya ƙunshi kwanon dabbobi a cikin mazaunin;
- Kyakkyawan lafiya.
Amma ga kasawar, jinsunan sun hada da:
- Kararraki da ƙarfi;
- dabbobin taba.
- Bukatar abinci mai aiki mai aiki wanda a cikin yanayin gidan na iya zama babbar matsala.
Fasalolin halayyar
Collie yana buƙatar sadarwa da kusanci daga mai shayarwa kuma duk dangi. Dabbobi suna da matukar muhimmanci a mamaye wani matsayi a cikin matsayin zamantakewa na "garken". Idan an rarraba ku da wani gidan dabbobi da kuma a hankali, kare na iya samun cuta iri-iri cikin hali.
Gabaɗaya, ɗan gajeren ƙarfin hali yana nuna kyawawan halaye na abokin, ba ya karkacewa zuwa halayyar da ke gaba, amma zai gudana gaba gaba. Ga yaro, kare zai zama aboki mai ban sha'awa da aminci mai aminci.
Yawancin shayarwa suna rarrabe makiyayin Scottish a matsayin mai gaci mai kyau, musamman wannan ya shafi bitches. Tare da bayyanar sabon memba na iyali ko pet, collie amsa da shi cikin nutsuwa.
Karen ya fi son tunaninsa (duka tabbatacce, kuma mara kyau), amma bayyanar rashin hankali na dabbobi kada a karfafa, in ba haka ba zai iya zama matsala ta gaske. Karen ba m, baƙon, baƙon, ba shi da ban sha'awa, duk da haka, a wasu dabbobi za su iya farkawa, to, a zamanin da za su iya rike danginsu da yankinsu.
Ladeness na dogon lokaci na Collie ya yi haƙuri da wuya, sabili da haka, ba ya zama kullun, da mai shayarwa zai buƙaci rama don rashin sadarwa da komawa gida. Gabaɗaya, mai jujjuyawar collie collie ne halin tabbatacce gefen, karnuka suna daidaita, ba sa fama da tuhuma da zalunci.
Yanayi don abun ciki
Don haka kare ya ji daɗi sosai a cikin gidan, tana buƙatar faruwa a cikin gidan daga ranar farko, zai fi dacewa a cikin nutsuwa da kuma kusancin kwantar da hankali. Yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan ƙasa ba ta da bambanci ga duk membobin iyali, gami da yara. Don haka zai yuwu a daidaita kamannin kowane nau'in dabba, yana ba shi da damar idan ya zama dole ka ɓoye cikin "mafakar".
Ya kamata ya zama gado mai taushi, wanda zai zama mai dumi da jin zafi. Kuna iya zaɓar irin wannan wurin da kare zai iya samun kyakkyawan bayyanar gidan gaba ɗaya.
Hakanan, ana iya kiyaye irin wannan gurnani a cikin aviary, ba shi yiwuwa a dasa kare zuwa sarkar, amma kayan aikin ba a cikin farfajiyar zai zama abin bukata. Sauran abubuwan da ke cikin ba su da bambanci da yanayin da galibi ana bayar da su ga wasu duwatsu. Kawai buƙatar karnuka shine aiki na jiki B, a cikin wani yanki mai gadi, dabba zai iya motsawa, a cikin Apartment The Aparter zai buƙaci kowace rana kuma na dogon lokaci don tafiya daga collie. Kuma yana tafiya kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Mafi sau da yawa don kare don jin daɗin kyakkyawan tsari, masu tsaron Collie suna shiga cikin gasa daban-daban.
Me zai ciyar?
Don karnuka na wannan irin, ana bada shawara don zaɓar menu wanda ya danganta da ciyarwar masana'antu. Kayayyaki ya kamata su zama ƙananan shawarar da aka ba da shawarar don aiki na dabbobi huɗu masu aiki. Yanayin sha yana da mahimmanci ga dabba, don haka ruwan taro ya kasance koyaushe cikin samun dama kyauta.
Masu shayarwa ba su ba da shawara da karnuka tare da abinci na zahiri ba, saboda zai yi wuya a zabi ingantaccen abinci don dabbobinku. A karkashin haramcin sun ne jiyya daga tebur na mutane, da kasusuwa, nau'ikan nama. Kwiyakun 'yan tsaka-tsakin collie na gajere suna bukatar a ciyar da su daga 4 zuwa 5 a rana. Yakamata a fassara wani karen mai girma zuwa abinci na lokaci-lokaci - da safe da maraice.
Yaya za a kula?
Idan kare ba ya cin daidai, kuma yana motsawa akai-akai yana motsawa akai-akai, dabbobin masu shayarwa ba za su tashi ba. Dangane da batun kulawa da kulawa, ulu da kare zai buƙaci kulawa ta musamman ga hanyar haɗin. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawarar dabbobi don haɗuwa aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana. Gudanar da irin wannan bukatar don mai wadataccen mai arziki.
Yana biye da wanka kare kawai tare da batun matsanancin magaji, don hanyoyin ƙwararrun ruwa, wanda ba zai haifar da ƙwayar cuta ba, ba zai haifar da ƙwayar cuta ba kuma kada ku mamaye dabbobi kawai.
Collie govoromly na ruwa, saboda haka suna iya yin iyo a cikin bude bude. Bayan irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru, ana ba da shawarar dabbobi har yanzu tare da ruwa mai gudu.
Sauran lokutan wajibi ne na kula da abokin da aka kafa huɗu da aka kafa zai shafi tsabtar gabobin hangen nesa da ji, yana tsaftace kogon baka. Za a iya tsabtace kunnuwa sau 1-2 a mako ta amfani da mafita na musamman wanda za'a iya siyan shi a cikin vetaptec. Abundaɗaɗɗen zaɓi zai zama nasu wanda aka shirya kayan ado bisa ganyaye tare da sakamako maganin maganin antiseptik. Idanu suna goge sassan a cikin sasanninta ya kamata a goge. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da amfani da kayan aikin ganyayyaki iri ɗaya.
Hakora suna bin binciken na yau da kullun, da muhimmanci, a cikin lafiyayyen kare, ya kamata su zama fari, ba tare da faɗuwa ba, a wuri ma ya zama mara ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Don tsabtatawa, zaku iya amfani da goga na musamman da taliya. Ana ba da shawarar musamman na musamman a matsayin ƙari, waɗanda aka cire sosai ta fallow. Claws yawanci hade da kansu, amma a wasu lokuta ba lallai ba ne ba tare da yankan ba, ana amfani dashi yayin da suke haɓaka matuƙar ƙare.
Ilimi da horo
Ga masu shayarwa na ɗan gajeren gajera, nemo kanku da kanka da karen ka ba zai zama da wahala ba. Wakilan nau'in na iya shiga cikin fushi, tashin hankali, ubannin wasanni. Irin waɗannan azuzuwan za su iya shafar lafiyar dabbar, da kuma samar da ayyukan yau da kullun, wanda zai sami sakamako mai kyau akan lafiya.
A kan aiwatar da tarawa crolling, ya zama dole don la'akari da cewa aiki daya a cikin yadi ba zai isa ba Karen yana buƙatar ci gaban ilimi daga ƙuruciya ta farko. Sabili da haka, lokacin shere tare da dabbobi ya kamata ya haɗa azuzuwan aji daban-daban don haɓaka damar kwakwalwa. A cewar mafi yawan Kinolorists da masu shayarwa, cruchie cruce sun mai da hankali ga mutane, saboda haka babu matsaloli dangane da horo.
Karnukan suna tuna da sauƙaƙan ƙungiyoyi masu sauƙi, waɗanda ke iya yin dabaru iri-iri, yayin da suke nishadi da koyo.
Koyaya, duk aikin da ake samu akan ilimi da horo ya kamata a aiwatar da yanayin cewa aikin da yake yanzu kuma har abada zai zama jagora na dindindin, da kuma collie yana ƙarƙashin. Sauki Makiyayi mai hankali zai yi wa makiyayi mai biyayya zai yi nasara kawai kan yanayin cewa mai shayarwa zai sami cikakken iko.
Ya kamata a gudanar da horo tun yana yara, maigidan ya aiwatar da horon kare a kai a kai , da kan mika ƙungiyoyin tare da aboki huɗu da aka kafa huɗu. A karkashin haramcin zanga-zangar zalunci, horo na jiki da juyayi. Ta hanyar iyawar tunaninsu, makiyaya na Scottish, tare da kyakkyawar horo, na iya kama kowane karimcin da kuma sautin rundunar, gudanar da tawagar walƙiya.
Irin Overview yana jiranku a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa.