Bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da karnuka: Bayani mafi ban mamaki wanda ba ka sani game da nau'in karnukan karnukan gida ba

Karen ya daɗe kuma ya sanya matsayinsa na kusa da mutum. Ita ce mai tsaro "mai tsaro", aboki mai sadaukarwa, amintacciyar adalai da kuma abokin kulawa. Rayuwar aboki guda huɗu kewaye da yawa beacks. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan suna ɗauke da bayanai na ainihi, wasu suna ɗaukar tatsuniyoyi suna kama da tatsuniyoyi, waɗanda suka yi mamakin mutane masu ilimi masu mahimmanci tare da gaskiyarsu.

Ainihin abin mamaki

Zamu san abin da suka fi ban mamaki daga rayuwar dabbobin gida, sanannen sanannen jama'a, da kuma waɗanda ba ku sani ba.

• Mafi kyawun kare a duniya karen ne na Jamusanci. Tsawon dabba mai girma a cikin mayuka ya fi 80 cm. Daya daga cikin wakilan asalin, kare mai suna Gibson a cikin littafin rikodin rikodin, a matsayin mafi girma. Tsawon jikinsa daga hanci zuwa wutsiya shine 2 m 15 cm.

• A yau, mafi girman kare a duniya shine shuɗi mai shuɗi Wanene a cikin mayuka - 1.1 m, tsayin jiki - 2.21 m, nauyi - 110 kg.

• Chihuahuaa - mafi karnuka karnuka, sun bambanta da babban ƙarfin hali. Sunan irin na asali ya faru daga sunan jihar a Mexico, daga inda pebble ke fitowa. Mafiansa Chihuahua suna da sunan ƙarami Chihuahua injin. Ci gaban sa bai wuce 9 cm ba, kuma nauyin a shekaru na 2 ya kasance kawai 400 g.

• Henryy sune manyan makarantun karnuka a duniya.

• Mafi yawan tsoka kare, babban wendy, ya fito ne daga tsere na wpprode irin. An kirkiro tsokoki na faɗaɗa saboda kwayoyin halittar. Duk da bayyanar matsanancinsa, tana da kyau kuma tana matukar son kwance a gwiwoyinsa daga masu.

• Rays Gramwood - Masu gudu mafi sauri a takaice. Matsakaicin daidaitaccen sauri, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar PCS mai suna Stary, ya kasance kilm / h.

• Idan kana son fara karancin kare, kula da wakilan asalin Poodle, Doberman, makiyayin Jamusanci, Labrador ko Husky.

• Mafi wahala don koyo Afghan Borzaya.

• Mafi yawan sanannun asalin karnuka - Chinook. A cikin 1981, lokacin da suka yanke shawarar ci gaba da yin irin, a tsakanin wakilanta akwai mutane 12 kawai. Ko a yau, ma'aunin bita akan ƙarshen lalata. A wannan wuri akwai karnukan Eskimo.

• Irin gaske na karnuka a duniya Akwai 703..

• Karnuka na iya dariya , Yin snort mai sarkar peculiar, kuma suna iya gane irin wannan "dariya" ko da a cikin rikodin kuma amsa shi, bi da bi, bi da bi.

• Karnuka na gida suna da saukin kamuwa da damuwa a kan par tare da masu su. A cikin kashi ɗaya na kare, yanayin damuwa yana haifar da rikicewar ciki.

• Iyalin da Rayayyar aboki huɗu ke zaune shine garkensa Inda maigidan zai zama jagora da daraja ga ƙarfi da iko. Karen zai yi farin cikin yin kungiyoyi kuma ya kula da komawa zuwa kare dangi da ƙasa. Saboda wannan dalili, a rabin lokuta na baya, kare gida zai yi barci a cikin gado ɗaya tare da masu, ko da an haramta shi. Ilhami, ba za ku yi jayayya da shi ba.

• Idan kana son samun kare mai shuru, wanda ba zai dame ku da doka ba, sayan kwikwiyo Basenji . Wakilan wannan nau'in ba sa lit, amma sun ruɗe mayu, amma ko da wannan zai ji shi da wuya.

Bayanin kimiyya mai ban sha'awa

Baya ga bayanai daban-daban game da nau'ikan karnuka da halayensu, akwai bayanan kimiyya da aka danganta.

Tushe

Kowa ya san cewa kare ita ce dabba ta farko ta shamo ta ta mutum. A shekara ta 1975, herchaeologists sun sami mafi yawan zamanin karnukan cikin gida a cikin Siberiya a tsaunuka Altai, a cikin kogon Altaia, a cikin kogon Altani, a cikin kogon Altani, a cikin kogon Altani, a cikin kogon Altani, a cikin kogon Altani, a cikin kogon Altani, a cikin kogon Altani, a cikin kogon Altani, a cikin kogon Altaia, a cikin kogon Altaia, a cikin kogon Altaia, a cikin kogon Altaia, a cikin kogon Altaia. Shekaru ƙasusuwan da aka ƙasusuwa a shekara 33-30 dubu.

Akwai nau'ikan biyu na gida. Na farko: Mutane sun tayar da dabbobin daji, wanda aka fara taimaka wa farauta, kuma kawai sai kare ya zama ba kawai mataimaki ba, har ma abokin aiki ne. A cewar wani sigar, karnukan sun buga musamman musamman, duk tsari ya faru a zahiri. Wolves ya fara zama kusa da ƙauyukan mutane saboda yiwuwar kama shi da yiwuwar kama shi daga dabbobin da aka zana, sakamakon shi ne abin da ke cikin karatun digiri ya faru. A cikin yarda da wannan, nemo samo kashi na wolf. Ragowar tsoffin Wolves, an samo kusa da filin ajiye motoci, sama da shekaru dubu.

A daidai kakannin dabbobi na gida ba a sansu ba. Akwai zato cewa karnuka sun samo asali daga Wolves ko Shhakalov, tunda nau'in zamani na waɗannan dabbobin suna iya tsayawa dasu da PS. Akwai kuma zato mai cewa akwai nau'in matsakaici - Volkoshakalal mai kyau, wanda ya zama kare daga gida.

Shekaru arba'in da suka wuce akan duniyar da aka yi da dabba, bayyanar ta yi kama da so na zamani. Waɗannan talikan sun rayu a kan itatuwa da idera. Yayin aiwatar da juyin halitta, wadannan dabbobin sun zama matsi na Wolves, korar da karnuka. Bugu da kari, saboda launuka iri-iri iri-iri, halin da aka nuna ta hanyar bayyanar da masu girma dabam, akwai yuwuwar karnuka sun fara daga magabata daban-daban.

Dog da Wolf a cikin DNA game da cromosomes 80, kuma abun da ke ciki na hakora basu ba su abinci kawai. Amma wasu nau'ikan hound, wanda tsarin chromosomes ya bambanta da ƙyarkeci fiye da rabin, kuna da tsarin jaws, da aka tsara don cinye nama ne kawai. An raba lambar ƙwayoyin cuta na karnuka zuwa ƙungiyoyi huɗu. Na farko, mafi yawan wannan tsohuwar, mai kama da wolf, an dawo da su uku uku kuma gyarawa da zaɓi. More "zamani" zamani "na zamani" na zamani ne ke da alhakin cewa karen zai iya zama mafi kyau: don farauta, tsaro ko kuma kiwon shanu. Daga cikin nau'ikan karnukan zamani, Sharpei, Pekpei da Siberian Husky suna da tarihi mafi dadewa.

Kaddarorin jiki

An daɗe da sanin cewa karnukan cewa karnuka ne dalundons saboda gaskiyar cewa basu da ginshiƙai a kan masu retina, da alhakin tsinkaye na ja da orange. Amma karnukan sun fi bambanta da duk launuka masu launin toka. Tsarin idanun kare shine cewa ya fahimci abubuwa masu kyau. Masana ilimin kimiyya sun gudanar da gwaji kuma gano cewa mutum mai motsi yana tsaye na iya gani a nesa nesa ba fiye da mita 250 ba, to, hannayensa suna ta wajabta hannunta 1.5 kilomita. Dangantaka mai kallo a yawancin karnuka shine kusan 250 °, kuma a 70 ° a hound. Karen, sabanin mutum, yana da fatar ido ta uku don kare idanu. Tana cikin kusurwar ciki na ido kuma yana hidima don tsabtace farfajiya.

Jita-jita a cikin karnuka yana da bakin ciki fiye da mutum. Pet yana da ikon rarrabe sautuka tare da mitar har zuwa 40 khz (duban dan tayi), yayin da mutum yake da iyaka - 20 khz. Godiya ga ji dajiya, kare ya watsar da kiɗan da kuma tazara kamuwa da ƙaramar disasonance. Don 1/600, na biyu na sakan na biyu, karen yana da ikon tantance tushen sauti a nesa, sau 4 sama da iyakar mutum.

Rage hanci na kare shine babban kayan aiki don neman abinci, abokin tarayya da halayyar zamantakewa. Karen zai iya raba rafin rafi na ƙanshi zuwa ga abubuwan da ya zama dole. Senerity na fuskar shine irin wannan karen zai iya cin biliyoyin masu ruwa da tsaki. Danshi a kan hanci yana taimakawa mafi kyawun kamshi da kamshi kuma kewaya su. Ton yatsa na kare ya banbanta ga kowane mutum kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman mai ganowa, kamar yatsan yatsa a cikin mutane.

Karnuka suna daidaita zafin jiki ta hanyar harshe. Sabili da haka, maguzzles masu yawa da ba su bayar da kunkuntar harshe na iya haifar da mutuwar kare daga matsanancin zafi. Hanya mai ban sha'awa don amfani da kare don shayar da ƙishirwa: Tana shan ruwa da harshe, birgima a cikin cokali mai narkewa. A ra'ayinmu, ba shi da wahala, amma duk ya fi dacewa da ita.

An rarrabe gumi a cikin karnuka ta hanyar ɗaure da paw, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa microsganishisms ya tara a can, wanda mahimmancin aiki yana haifar da ƙanshi, mai ƙanɓala. Idan kun damu game da halayen halayyar, to, kada ku tsallake dabbobi, amma kawai wanke paws ɗinku.

M jita-jita da Slim Nuh ya ba da izinin kare don jin 'yan yanayin yanayi, don haka aboki huɗu da aka kafa huɗu na iya hango yanayin. Karnuka suna da hakora biyu na hakora. Na farko saita, kwikwiyo, ya ƙunshi hakora 28 kawai, kuma an maye gurbinsu gaba ɗaya watanni biyar. A cikin kare kare 42 haƙori, daga gare su akwai a kan ƙananan muƙamuƙi.

Ga kunnuwan ma'adinai, kare yana amfani da nau'in tsoka 18. A cikin karnuka, nau'in yatsunsu shine yatsguna 6, yayin da sauran nau'ikan yatsa na 4, kuma sau da yawa ba shi da wani tasiri a kan motsi na PSA. Ana buƙatar wasu nau'ikan don cire yatsun riba. Kwiyakun 'yar tsana na Chihuahua a Haihuwa suna da taushi "bazara", kamar jariri.

Cakulan da raisins na iya samun babban lahani ga kwayoyin kare har ma a adadi kaɗan. Wadannan samfuran guda biyu suna haifar da cututtukan da suka tsananta, kamar yadda ba su raba kwayoyin PSA.

M

Karnuka sun sami damar la'akari da su biyar kuma suna cika mafi sauƙin lissafi a cikin waɗannan iyakokin, haɓakar tunanin hankalinsu yana dacewa da hankalin ɗansu yana da shekaru 2-5. Sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne don buƙatar ayyuka masu ma'ana daga dabbobi, amma ba wanda ya soke abokanku rai da yawa da muke jin daɗi.

Karnuka suna iya ƙetare hanya da kyau. Amma ba a yi amfani da fitilun zirga-zirga don wannan ba, kodayake suna duban gefe. Alamar ta fara halin da mutane ke cikin canjin mutane, ayyukan direbobi waɗanda ke raguwa, da nisan zuwa motar. Karnukan marasa gida marasa gida ba su iya canza hanya ba daidai ba, har ma don amfani da sabis na Metro, motsawa daga gundumar birni zuwa wani don neman abinci.

Mutum da kare suna hade a matakin kwayoyin. Wannan ba kawai aka bayyana ne kawai a cikin gaskiyar cewa muna da yawancin kwayoyin halittun ba, har ma a cikin tsinkayen kalmomin Verbal sun ƙaddamar da mutane. Masana kimiyya suna da gogewa a cikin abin da karnuka da wolf puppy suka shiga. An ba da kwantena guda biyu a gaban yara, an ɓoye abincin a cikin ɗayan. Mai gwajin da motsi na jiki ya nuna a cikin abin da aka adana shi da magani. Volchats sun yi asara zuwa kwikwiyo, tun da fahimtar mutum ba mahimmancin fasaha bane ga rayuwa.

Karnuka, kamar yawancin dabbobi, kamar kiɗan gargajiya. Rock da suka tsinkaye mara kyau, amma flos, kamar kiɗa, marasa kiɗan kiɗan kiɗa huɗu ba su fahimta ba. Kodayake wata doka tana da abubuwan ban mamaki.

Mai ban dariya da ƙwarewar dabbobi

Kare yana tuki - ba da dadewa ba. A cikin New Zealand, karnuka uku ba su koyar da mota a madaidaiciya ba, har ma suna juyawa.

An dade ana lura da hakan A kan lokaci, karnuka da masu su su zama ɗaya ba kawai a yanayi ba, har ma suna samun kyawawan halaye na waje . Karnuka suna fuskantar tunani mai kama da ɗan adam. Sun san yadda za su yi baƙin ciki, su yi farin ciki, su yi fushi, ƙauna da ƙari, da kuma bayyana "Moski" ta isar da kewayon ji ga mutane. Karnuka, kamar mutane, suna fahimtar abin da suke nuna yatsa. Da yawa babu ɗayan ƙasa na duniya daidai.

Kada ku wuce da gaskiyar cewa dabbobinku na iya jin mummunan motsin zuciyar da aka yi niyya a kanku, koda kuwa ba sa wuya.

Aauki kusa da amsawar kare gida akan abokai. Bayan haka, ba a banza ba cewa kare ba ya sauri a kan mutumin kirki. Karnuka sun sami damar sanin lokacin da mai shi ya dawo gida da kuma yi farin ciki da bayyanarta, koda kuwa yana faruwa a lokuta daban-daban.

Ku sadaukar da shi ba tabbatacce ne ga kwatanci. A tuna da fina-finai "farin bim, kunne na baki" ko "Hachiko", tayi fim bisa ainihin labaran. Kare na iya ayyana kansa a cikin rundunar ko da a matakin farko Babban abu shine don fahimtar sigina da aka ƙaddamar da shi a cikin abokin da ya dace. Idan kun yi wahala ko wahala, to, ku zauna dabbobinku, komai kuwa ba zai tafi ba, da sassan nan zai tashi. Kare a cikin gidan shine mafi kyawun masana ilimin masana ilimin psycothotherapist. Ya ji, an tallafa shi, yana goyan baya, ba zai yi shawara da ɗabi'a ba.

Karnuka suna yin abinci iri ɗaya waɗanda mutane suke ci, saboda sun amince da ra'ayin mai shi. Idan kuna jin daɗin wani nau'in tasa, tabbas karen ku tabbas zai nemi yanki.

Sanannun bayanai game da karnuka

Sami masaniya tare da wasu Kyakkyawan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da karnuka waɗanda mutane kaɗan suka sani.

• Paul McCartney a ƙarshen wakar a rana a cikin rayuwar da aka yi rikodin don haɗin gwiwar da ya fi so PSA.
• Ziyarar da Jamusanci makiyayi - na farko-actor, matching a cikin fim 22. Dukkanin kwangilar tare da kariyar ɗakin fim din na fim da kansu, barin sawun a kan takaddar.
• A cikin tsohuwar China, sarki ya kasance a cikin hannun rigar doggy Doggy irin, wanda zai iya ba zato ba tsammani ya jefa fuskar hakar wasa a matsayin kayan aiki na ƙarshe.
• A karni na XI, mulkin da Norwegia na shekaru uku na mulkin kare mai suna Saur.
• An kirkiro su da tsoffin spikes da tsoffin Helenawa don kare kare wuyan kare daga wolf riko.
• Masu kare kare a Indiya na iya yin amfani da sabis na musamman na Dating na musamman wanda aka kirkira don dabbobin gida huɗu. Ayyukan "Intanet-SWCCH" don karnuka sun kasance masu buƙata.
• A Hong Kong, shagon dabbobi da aka yarda ya dauki karnuka don fitina, wanda makasudin masu nan zasu iya yanke shawara mai kyau. A sakamakon haka, tallace-tallace na puppies ya ƙaru sau biyar, kuma kusan kashi 10% na haya na dabbobi sun koma.
• Abota baya tsakanin mutum da kare, amma a tsakanin karnuka da sauran dabbobi. Shahararrun wakilan wakilan wannan abokantaka ne da makafin kare bax da jagorar gus ɗinsa na Gus. Shekaru da yawa yanzu, waɗannan ma'aurata masu haɗin gwiwa tare. Maɓallin ya taimaka wa abokanta-nakasassu a kan tafiya, yana nuna shugabanci na motsi da kuma kare kansu daga cikas.

Lissafa abubuwa daban-daban masu ban sha'awa daga rayuwar mutum mai yiwuwa ne a cikin iyaka, amma ya fi kyau a kalli abin da kuka fi so. Kuna iya yin sabon sabon binciken da ƙarin jerin bayanan ku.

Don abubuwan ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa game da karnuka, duba bidiyo na gaba.