Ana shirin yin kare, kowane mutum mai ma'ana zai tambayi matsakaicin rayuwar abokai na huɗu da huɗu. Abin takaici, rayuwar kare kyakkyawa ce, amma kowane kulawa da ƙauna mai ƙauna zai iya rinjayi tsawon lokacin. A cikin labarin, muna la'akari da shekaru nawa karnuka sukeyi, daga abin da abubuwan da rayuwarsu ke dogara, da yadda za a mika rayuwar dabba.
Rayuwar rayuwa na nau'ikan nau'ikan
An san cewa Lifepan cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da kusanci da masu girma dabam da masu girma dabam. Babban kwakwalwa da kuma karfi da hadaddun, an auna tsawon rayuwa. Misali, giwaye suna rayuwa game da shekaru 70 (akwai matsaloli idan waɗannan dabbobin sun rayu zuwa shekaru 80 ko fiye). A hankali, amma a batun karnuka, wannan yanayin ba ya aiki. Gwaji yana nuna cewa karnukan manyan nau'ikan suna rayuwa kasa da ƙananan abokansu. A wasu halaye, wannan bambanci sau biyu ne.
A cewar masana, wata babbar bambanci tsakanin rayuwar da karnuka na manyan kuma kananan duwatsun da aka samu sakamakon aiwatar da sakamako na farko, kusan "gefen" a kan tsarin zaben .
Wani misali na hangen nesa shine rayuwar wakilan ɗayan manyan nau'ikan karnuka - karnukan Jamusanci. Suna rayuwa da muhimmanci fiye da yadda aka samo asali. A cewar lura, a matsakaita, rayuwar rayuwa ta kare daga 6.5 zuwa 8. Don kwatantawa, Pomeran Spitz, Shi-Tzu, Chihuahua, wasan yara poodle, Yorkshire, Yorkshire, Jack Russell, ana ɗauka da hasken rana masu tsayi.
Wakilan dangin dabbobi, wanda yanayin rayuwarsa karnuka ne sosai - shi ne galibi manyan karnuka: Danish Brocholmer, Tibetnar da mastiff, Newfoundland. A mafi yawan lokuta, gajeriyar rayuwa ta hanyar tsinkaye ne ga mummunan cututtuka da cututtuka. Daga cikin irin wannan cututtuka da keta yawanci ana lura dasu da su:
- Dysplassia hadin gwiwa (mafi yawan lokuta);
- kiba;
- Rashin daidaituwa na endocrine (hypothyroidism;
- cututtukan zuciya;
- Cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili;
- volvulus;
- Cututtukan ophthalmic suna haifar da makanta;
- Tsarin aiki da kuma rashin nasara neplasms.
Tebur: Haɗin tsawon rayuwar rayuwa daban daban
Sunan asali | matsakaiciyar rayuwa |
Kare na Jamus | 7 shekaru |
Danish Brocholmer | 10-12 shekaru |
Hausa masfiff | Shekaru 6-10 |
Tibetan mastiff | Shekaru 10 |
Nepolitan masiff (mandino-nepolitano) | Shekaru 8-10 |
Kare Kare | Shekaru 10 |
Ingilishi Bulldog | Shekaru 6 |
Rottweiler | Shekaru 8-10 |
Karatun Moscow | Shekaru 10 |
Cane corso | Shekaru 10 |
Pomeraniyanci Spitz | 16-18 shekara |
Shih Tzu. | 16-18 shekara |
Yorkshire Terrier | har zuwa shekara 20 |
Jack Russell Terries | Har zuwa shekara 20 |
Babban rayuwar rayuwa mafi girma na karnukan yadi shine babba saboda matsanancin yanayin rayuwar dabbobi na dabbobi. Da yake magana da kalmomi masu sauƙi, a lokacin da kunshin ya wanzu a wurin zama na halitta (musamman, a kan titi ko a cikin daji ko kuma mutane masu rauni da mutane masu rauni. Saboda irin wannan zaɓi na zahiri, mafi ƙoshin lafiya, masu dacewa, wakilai masu iya barin kansu da ƙarfi da zuriya marasa iyaka sun kasance. Bayan haka, Rayuwar rayuwar kare ba ta dogara ba daga irinta, amma daga cikin haɗiniya ga prelibctions, gabaɗaya . An san cewa karnukan ba da kyauta ba suna da tsayi fiye da danginsu masu ban sha'awa. Wannan fasalin ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin cire wani irin, masu kiwo suna amfani da cututtukan cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke tabbatar da lahani na kwayoyin halitta, tsinkaye ga waɗancan ko wasu cututtukan.
Koyaya, I. Karnuka na maza sau da yawa ana gano cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini da keta, waɗanda kuma sun yi bayani game da haɗuwa da jini . Abin lura ne cewa cututtukan ƙwayar halittar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata tsakanin dabbobin da ke cikin mugunta na iya cutar da lafiyarsu da kwakwalwa.
Koyaya, karatun dabbobi suna nuna cewa karnuka na kyauta-kyauta ba su da damar fama da cututtuka da cututtuka. Suna da rigakafi mai ƙarfi, jurewa da daidaituwa zuwa rayuwa a cikin wurin zama. Haka kuma, an tabbatar da cewa, yana zaune a gida, motsi na ƙasa da kusancin dangi suna buƙatar kulawa, wuta da kuma ƙarancin lalacewar kansu suna shan wahala cututtuka da raunin da ya faru.
Mongrel karnuka galibi suna riƙe da sarƙoƙi, wanda ake faɗakar da shi game da shukar dabbobi. Yin daidaitawa na halitta ga yanayin yanayin rayuwa shine ɗayan fa'idodin insisputablul ga fa'idodi na Mongrel.
Wadanne abubuwa ne suka shafi tsawon rayuwa?
Rayuwar rayuwar kowane kare (duka biyu da kuma yin rijiyoyin) ya dogara da yawan dalilai da yawa. Mafi mahimman su kamar:
- gadiyity;
- Salon rayuwa;
- yanayin tsare;
- yanayin menu;
- Masana'antu da kwanciyar hankali na psyche;
- Fasali na ilimi;
- Yawan aiki (don bitches).
Gadar hali
Maganin alkalami yana daya daga cikin mahimman rayuwar kowane dabba. Ko da kuwa kare yana yin majagaba ko wata, ƙimar girma a lokacin rayuwarsa tana da tsinkayar ƙwayar cuta ga ɗaya ko wata cututtukan da aka haifar da gado.
A cikin mafi yawan rijiya (kuma galibi manyan) karnuka, manyan matsaloli tare da tsarin musculoskeletal, ana gano tsarin musculoskeletal. Share dabbobi suna da tasirin wannan fa'idar ba za a iya ƙaddara tare da iyakar daidaito ba.
Rayuwa
Rayuwar rayuwar dabba ta dogara ne da salon rayuwarsa. Haka kuma, dole ne ya dace ba wai kawai ga mutumci kawai ba, har ma da fasalin ilimin halittar kare. Don haka, tilas ne a tilasta wajan tilasta wajan kare kai zuwa zaman lafiyar mutum don canja wuri na zahiri da na dogon lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da haɗarin tasirin matsalolin da ba za a iya ba da jituwa ba.
amma Tsayawa a cikin yanayin gida na wayar hannu da karnuka masu aiki, ba shi yiwuwa ba za su sadaukar da cikakken saukar da full- like ta zahiri ba. Likes, makiyaya, manyan Species - duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna buƙatar ciyarwa ta kuzari na yau da kullun, wanda dole ne su ciyar akan tafiya ko a wasanni tare da wasu dabbobi. Iyakar da motsi na irin waɗannan karnuka, mai shi na iya bayyana su don haɓaka kiba kuma, a sakamakon haka, bayyanar matsaloli tare da gidaje, zuciya da tasoshin, da kuma metabolism.
Yanayin Tsarewa
Zuwa mafi yawan gaske, yanayin rayuwar kare ya dogara da yanayin abun ciki. Don haka, an san cewa dabbobin sun ƙunshi titi (a kan sarƙoƙi, ba tare da infothed rumfa ba) face yawancin mazauna mazauna mazauna ko wani gida. Kare da ke zaune a kan titi (a kan sarkar ko tafiya kyauta) ya fi hadarin ba wai kawai haɓakar cututtukan haɗari ba, har ma da yiwuwar rauni da lalacewa.
Manyan dabbobi sun ƙunshi yanayin ɗakin birni na cancanci musamman kulawa. Ken da ake buƙatar motsi da sarari kyauta koyaushe zai ɗan jin daɗin rashin jin daɗi.
Idan irin wannan dabba ba ta da damar da za ku ciyar da kudu a kai a kai ba mummunar tasiri ba ba kawai lafiyar sa a zahiri ba, har ma a kan psyche.
Yanayin iko da menu
Babban kuskure yana sa masu, masu kulawa da ramuwar kare daga ɗakin gida. Har ila yau, a hadarin lafiyar dabba da waɗanda suke sha da marasa hankali shigar da dabbobinsu da "Goods" - Sweets da kayan kwalliya da zasu iya haifar da rashin lafiyan.
Isarwar Harkokin Ikon da kuma ba daidai ba na Dabbobi na Dabbobi - akai-akai da kuma sanannen sanannun dalilai na rage tsawon rayuwarsa. Kada mu manta cewa karen yana cikin yanayi shine maibin maye. A cikin halaye na halitta, babban bangarorin abincin dukkanin magabata shine nama - tushen tushen amininci acid. Koyaya, don gina abincin kare gida a kan tushen furotin dabba ba zai iya zama ba. Dole ne a sanya menu na carbohydrates suna ba da kare da makamashi, da mai da ke taka rawa sosai a cikin aikin gabaɗaya da tsarin dabbobi.
Lokacin shiryawa abinci, kare gida yana da matukar muhimmanci a bincika daidaito tsakanin hanyoyin sunadarai, carbohydrates da mai. A nan wajibi ne don yin la'akari da yanayin dabba, rayuwar ta, matsakaicin amfani da ƙarfin ƙarfin sa yayin rana.
Misali, ya mamaye karen wayewar wayewar kai tsaye, mai kula da mai halartar don samun dabbar mara lafiya, yana fama da kiba kuma in ba haka ba sun taso daga nan da na kullum cututtuka.
Abubuwan damuwa da kwanciyar hankali na kwakwalwa
Kamar dukkan mutane, karnuka suna da rauni a gaban abubuwa masu wahala. Haka kuma, girman dabbar da asalinta anan ba shi da mahimmanci. Koyaya, da yawa a wannan batun ya danganta da juriya na kare.
An dade ana lura da hakan Karnuka sun sami damar magance rabuwa da mai shi, yawo, wahala har ma sun fada cikin baƙin ciki Ns. Dabbobin gida, tsarin binciken lokaci tare da mutum ɗaya, sun fi kamuwa da mafi girman.
Mafi yawan abubuwan psyche, a matsayin abubuwan da suka lura da su, suna da karnuka na ƙananan nau'ikan - Chihuahua, Toisier, Pinerche, Pinchuier, Pinchers. Sorrendrendarin kwayar cuta, bi da bi, yana da bambanci ga karnuka wayoyin magana da kwanciyar hankali. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan wakilai ne na manyan nau'ikan - makiyayan Jamusanci, Rigtweepna, Senberna, karnuka.
An yi imani da cewa karuwar wadatar da hankali da tunanin mutum na dabba yana shafar tsawon rayuwar rayuwarsa. Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan siffofin sun ƙunshi ci gaban zuciya da jijiya jijiya, gajarta rayuwar dabba.
Fasali na ilimi
Wannan factor yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga amincin dabbar yayin tafiya ko tafiya mai sauƙi. Ba tare da isassun tarbiyya ba, karen kare ya yi watsi da kungiyoyin maigidan, wani lokacin ana son yin biyayya ga shi. A cikin irin wannan wakilan dangin PDVY, da damar mutuwa suna da matukar girma sosai, alal misali, a karkashin ƙafafun motar ko kuma a karo tare da cocker Congors.
Don guje wa irin waɗannan yanayin, ya zama dole a biya isa sosai ga haɓakar dabbobin ta, ba tare da la'akari da girman sa ba, damar iyawa, yanayi da asali.
Yawan haihuwa
Masu ƙwararrun masu shayarwa sun gudanar da kiwo Dogssasawa da yawa cewa mita yawan aiki a cikin girman mutane da yawa yana tantance lokacin tashin hankali. Sau da yawa waɗanda ke ba da izini ga dabbobi masu kyau, suna neman samun gwargwadon iko a zuriyar dabbobi, cin zarafi na canjin dabbobi. La'akari da cewa kowane ciki shi ne mai matukar damuwa ga jiki, zaku iya faɗi cewa akai-akai zuriya na zuriya da kuma yara masu zuwa suna haifar da raguwa a rayuwar Bitb.
Ya kamata a lura cewa an nuna ta canzawa sosai a kan lafiyar maza. Karnuka masu tsauri, waɗanda aka yi wa dabbar da ba dole ba ne ta rasa ƙarfi, sun raunana da tushe. Kwayoyin da ke faruwa da tsufa a baya. Kuma banda, irin wannan karnuka tare da kowace sabon da maras so viscous bayar da kasa da ƙarancin cancanta da kuma mai yiwuwa zuriya.
Yadda ake mika rayuwa da dabba?
Dangane da yawancin dalilai da aka lissafa a sama, zaku iya cire jerin yanayin da ke ba da damar mika rayuwar kare. Ya dogara da irin waɗannan fannoni kamar:
- abincin da ya dace;
- isasshen yanayi na tsare;
- na yau da kullun da gamsarwa na jiki na jiki;
- horo na hikima da sutura;
- Banda da kuma hana dalilai na damuwa;
- Kawar da abubuwan da zasu iya zama sanadin yanayi masu haɗari;
- Madaidaicin mita na canjin.
Bugu da kari, mahimmancin kulawa da kulawa na yau da kullun, ba mazaunin sarrafawa a kan dabba da samar da kayan aikin kwararru na da ke da mahimmanci a tsawon lokacin da kare. Don tabbatar da cikar duk waɗannan yanayin yana da iko kawai kula da mai shi.
Tare da hankalin mai gaskiya, wani kare yana da ikon rayuwa mafi girman lokacin da dabi'ar dabi'a ce.
Game da shekaru nawa karnuka suke rayuwa, duba bidiyo na gaba.