Lokacin da nake so in fara yin shuru da sauƙi don kula da dabbobi, yana da daraja kula da hamsger hamster. Waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi masu sauƙin zuwa tuntuɓar, ku kasance abokai tare da mutum kuma ba sa buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa.
Siffantarwa
Ana kuma kiran ƙungiyar Siberian da Siberian Hamster da Jungard. An haɗa shi a cikin dangin Hammonium, wanda aka gabatar tare da wakilai 3 kawai. A yanayi, waɗannan dabbobi suna zaune a Yamm Siberiya, a arewa maso gabashin Sin, cikin Mongolia da Kazakhstan.
Haka ma da kama da Jungarikov Dwarf Hamsters Campbell. Wadannan nau'ikan guda biyu za a iya tsallaka, sakamakon haifar da hybrids. Irin wannan gwaje-gwajen ba a so. Maza Jungerian suna da kawai Gland wanda aikinsa ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar wari namiji. Wannan baƙin ƙarfe yana ƙasa da ciki, sau da yawa yana da wani nau'in ɗaukar hoto kuma ana iya rufe shi da sakin mai.
Albinos a tsakanin manyan hamsters na Dzhuntarian suna da wuya. A cikin daji, hamsin hamster yana canza gashin kansa a kan fararen dusar ƙanƙara kuma ɓoye daga magoya.
A gida, irin wannan fasalin ba shi da wuya. Jungungiyoyin Gidajen Gida suna da ƙarancin zama. Yana yawanci kimanin shekara 2, kawai a lokuta masu wuya hamster na iya rayuwa shekaru 4.
Halaye na waje
Daga kusa dangi na Kampbell Khamampla Jungangi ana nuna shi ta hanyar softer mai santsi. Hakanan kuma miƙa mulki daga goshi zuwa hanci ya fi santsi. Danzunarrean Hamser ma ya cika da yawan halaye na waje:
- Akwai tsiri duhu a baya, wanda ke wucewa ko'ina cikin kunya;
- Wutsiya ƙarami ne, kusan baƙon;
- Tuki a kan duk shagunan shaggy;
- Shugaban idan aka kwatanta da jiki yana da yawa manyan, akwai manyan beads da baki a kai;
- Tsarin jiki zagaye, tsawon ya zama a cikin 7-10 cm;
- Nauyin yana cikin kewayon 30-65 g;
- jaka mai girma;
- Abincin Dzunkariki ya kama farkon paws, kamar yadda rawanin suke yi.
Launin gida na naman alade sun sha bamban sosai da suturar daji. Wataƙila zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don launi na fur a gida Jakari:
- "Standard" Wuraren ulu da launin ruwan kasa mai launin toka, a kan kaji mai kaji yana da farin launi;
- "Sapphire" Ƙaddara ta launin toka mai launin toka tare da bluish tint da farin ciki;
- "Pearl" - Yana da ulu na mafarki tare da farin launi, wanda aka dilɗe shi da sauyin launin toka;
- "mandarin" Samu hasken launi mai haske na inuwa mai kyau.
Yanayin Tsarewa
White Jungian hamster wani dabba ce mai aminci ga wacce halayen m hali ba halayyar ba. Kuma duk da haka dabba daya yakamata ya kasance a cikin keji, ba tare da da bene ba. Djungeriki sune hamsin ƙamus, don haka a cikin yanayin iyakataccen sarari na iya zama tsokanar da juna. Sakamakon baturin na iya rauni har ma da sakamakon m.
Irin wannan dabbobi yana da kyau don abun cikin gida, don haka ya shahara sosai.
Saboda haka Hammal ya kasance mai lafiya, ya gamsar da mai shi kuma bai zama tushen matsaloli ba, ya zama dole a sani kuma ya cika wasu fasalulluka na abun ciki.
- Domin masauki, Jungarik yana buƙatar kwayar halitta. Aquarium ba a ke so, saboda a cikin irin wannan ƙira, saboda samun iska ba shi da kyau, ana iya samun su a bango. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, hamster za su ji mummunan.
Kodayake dabba tana da ƙaramin girma, amma tantanin dole ne ya zama mai faɗi. Ko da kuna da hamster ɗaya, kasan sel har yanzu kada ta kasance ƙasa da 30x50 cm.
- Kasan hay, sawdust, filler na musamman, An tsara su don rodents, ko kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga bishiyoyi, ba coniferous. Kuma kamar yadda za a iya amfani da ɗan gida na bayan gida, adiko na adiko da tawul ɗin takarda. An haramta amfani da amfani da kullun.
- JungieIks suna iya yiwuwa ga kiba, Saboda haka, suna buƙatar motsa jiki. Don yin wannan, a cikin sel, kuna buƙatar sanya kayan wasa, tunnels, hammocks da dabaran tare da diamita na fiye da 17 cm.
- Jiyya na ruwa ga waɗannan dabbobin suna contraindicated. Amma yashi mai wanka, hamsers na Dzhuntarian Soyayya. Shan taba a cikin yashi, dabba tana share gashinsa daga crumbs da kananan shara. Yuny wanka na yau da kullun yana taimakawa kawar da mai kitse a ulu kuma hana bayyanar wari mara dadi. Junggariki suna da tsabta sosai.
Don sandbag, zaku iya amfani da kogi ko yashi na musamman, wanda aka yi niyya ne don chinchillas, da yurerics ko tanki.
- Junggaroans suna girma koyaushe hakora waɗanda suke buƙatar sasantawa a kai a kai . Don waɗannan dalilai, zaku iya sanya pebbles ma'adinai a cikin keji, rassan bishiyoyi (ba ceri da apricot) ko dunƙulen katako.
- Wadannan dabbobi suna haifar da daren dare. Don sauran hutawa, suna buƙatar gida. Hakanan kuma a cikin sel ya zama dole don sanya mai ciyar, ta watering da bayan gida.
- Dole ne a shigar da keji daga zane-zane da zafin rana kai tsaye. Hakanan ya kamata ya shiga hulɗa da fuskar bangon waya da labulen, kamar yadda dabba da sauri ta yi watsi da su.
- Dole ne tantanin halitta akai-akai da kuma wanke, daga yanayin rashin tsaro na dabba na iya yin rashin lafiya . Wannan ya shafi abinci da ruwa: yakamata su kasance sabo. Hamster na iya ɗaukar abinci a cikin gidan, gama wannan kuna buƙatar bi da kuma cire irin waɗannan ɗakunan. Bayan haka, abinci a cikin gidan na iya lalata abin da zai haifar da guba na Jungangica. Bai kamata a wanke abinci da harsashi ba amfani da magunguna.
Rabon abinci
Shagon dabbobin dabbobi suna gabatar da abubuwan da aka shirya abubuwan da aka shirya waɗanda aka yi niyya ga hamsters. Abincin bai kamata ya ƙunshi gaurayuwa ba kawai. Don iri-iri, zaku iya yin samfuran samfurori:
- Albarka ta alkama (alkama, masara, sunflower tsaba, hatsin rai);
- Daga kayan lambu zaka iya ba da karas, kabewa, cucumbers, zucchini;
- Ba lallai ba ne a shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace, wani lokacin zaku iya ba da apples dinku, ayaba da apricots, kawai ba tare da duwatsu ba;
- Daga nama, zaku iya zaɓar kaza da zomo kawai;
- Boiled qwai (kaza, quail) ana iya haɗa shi cikin abincin Jakari;
- Cuku gida yakamata a cijishe;
- Daga greenery, zaku iya ba da ganyen shuka da salatin.
Kowane hamster yana buƙatar zaɓi na abincin mutum wanda zai dace da abubuwan da yake so. Yawan abinci ya isa ya isa. Kuma kuma bukatar koyaushe ka tuna abincin da ba za a iya ba da dabbar ba:
- Kayayyaki tare da mai mai (mai, madara da cuku gida tare da babban adadin mai, naman maroƙi, naman sa da naman alade);
- kayan abinci da kayan yaji, gami da albasa da tafarnuwa;
- Sweets da samfuran da zasu iya daskarewa a cikin kuncin dabba;
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da Citrus
- samfuran semi-da aka gama, gami da sausages;
- An haramta dankali da aka dafa;
- Kankana da kankana.
Kwaikwayowa
A cikin bauta, da jungarika bas da kyau. Wannan yana buƙatar yarda da wasu yanayi na wajibi:
- Ya kamata mace ta girmi watanni 4, da kuma shekarun namiji dole ne ya cancanci watanni 3;
- Yin ciki yana ɗaukar kusan makonni uku, a cikin wannan lokacin, abinci furotin (cuku gida, nono da kuma Boiled gwaiduwa;
- Ta hanyar ciki kuma har zuwa ƙarshen ciyarwa, mace ta kasance shi kaɗai;
- Kafin haifuwa - kimanin kwanaki 2 - ana aiwatar da kamuwa da kamuwa da kamuwa da shi a cikin kwayar, gami da duk kayan haɗi da kayan kwalliya;
- A cikin makonni 3 na farko, matasa suna ciyar da madarar mahaifiya, a wannan lokacin an haramta sosai don ɗauka, har ma suna cinye 'ya'yansu maza har ma suna cinye su har ma suna cinye su.
Kwana 5 daga baya, matasa sun zama masu kwanciyar hankali kuma sun daina gaɓar. A rana ta 7 na rayuwa, an rufe jikin yaran da ulu, kuma bayan kwana 10 sun fara yin abincinsu na farko kuma suna gwada abinci mai laushi. A cikin wani keji, ana iya ƙaddamar da Jugaikov wata daya bayan haihuwa.
Suna
Wannan lokacin ya kamata ya kula da tsarin zaɓin zaɓi. Sunan barkwanci don rodent yakamata ya zama mai sauki da sauti. Sau da yawa sunan da aka zaɓa ta hanyar hali, dandano na jaraba na dabbobi ko peculiarities na bayyanar. Mun zabi sunayen da suka fi ban sha'awa da asali don Djungarikov:
- Sunaye ga yara: Nutsiya, Rogali, mai, jora, 'yan sanda, da antohka, Wals, Wals, Wals, Wals, Ruddield, Black, Knight, Snkka;
- Sunaye ga 'yan mata : Tura, Bun, Buourmet, mai 'yan wasa, Carcal, Warkka, dasa, dasa, apricot, iriska.
Nasihu don zabar
Lokacin sayen yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi mai kyau a cikin dabbobin gida, Don wannan kuna buƙatar amfani da tukwici daga kwararru:
- Zai fi kyau saya pet shekaru 5 zuwa 6;
- Hamster yakamata ya zama mai aiki a hankali;
- Idan lafiyar raunin da ke haifar da akalla mafi ƙanƙantar da shakku, sannan ya kamata a watsar da siyan;
- Ya kamata a sami fasahar kwari da gallo a ulu, kuma ya kamata ya tsarkaka da bushewa.
- Idanu da hanci ya kamata su sami kyakkyawar ra'ayi, ba tare da fitarwa da ƙarin;
- Kusa da ulu rami kuma ya bushe da tsabta.
Duk game da halmers hamorters duba a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa.