Aladu na Guinea sune ƙananan dabbobi. Wadannan rodents sun wajaba ga asalinsu na halittun aladu. Zai dace a lura cewa ba su da abin yi da aladu gona. Habitat na halitta shine na Afirka ta Kudu. A yau sun shahara sosai a tsakanin masoya na dabbobi, godiya ga halin kirki na kirki da cikakkiyar rashin tsufa ga mutum.
Tarihin asali
An san cewa aladu na Guinea a cikin daji suna zaune a Kudancin Amurka. A wannan batun, babban gudummawa ga gida na waɗannan dabbobin da aka yi ta hanyar da ke zaune a wannan yankin. Hakan ya faru shekaru dubu da suka wuce, kimanin mil mil na biyar ga zamaninmu. Mazaunan zamani na arewacin na Kudancin Amurka AMFANIN AMSA.
Na ɗan lokaci, an dauki waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Mutanen Inca sun yi hadayar aladu a rana. Kabilar Kudancin Amurka suna ciyar da ƙauna ta musamman ga rodents waɗanda ke da fari ko launin ruwan ulu.
A cikin duniyar zamani, masu shayarwa sun kawo yawancin sabbin nau'ikan. Sun ƙidaya kusan nau'in dubu shida na aladu na Guinea. Waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi daga Cavia Aperea Tschudi sun faru. Dabba tana zaune a cikin yankin na zamani na Chile.
Jagorar Guinea a waje yana da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci daga dabbobi da suka saba mana. Wannan ya yi bayani game da peculiarities na mazaunin halitta. Dabbobi suna da damar yin amfani da tushe, sel mai cikakken sel, amma yankin ba shi da kyau a kan ruwa.
Wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa a kananan mallaka. A matsayin mahalli, suna zaɓar ramuka masu spofious a ƙasa.
Siffantarwa
Aladu Guinea sun fito ne daga gidan rodents na kai. Suna da bayyanar da ta dace da tsarin jiki.
- Siffar jikin rodents yayi kama da karamin silinda. A tsawon shi zai iya isa santimita 22. Wasu lokuta akwai wakilan girma masu girma.
- Al'adun kashin baya yana da tsari mai rikitarwa kuma ya ƙunshi mahaifa, lumbar, abokan kirki, kirji da wutsiya vertebrae.
- Manufar Clavicle a cikin waɗannan dabbobin cikakke ba ya nan gaba ɗaya, wannan ya shafi wutsiya.
- Yaran sun fi girma fiye da mace rabin dabbobi. Admin Guinea alade a matsakaita nauyin kilo 1.2.
- Iyaka aladu na kwastomomi na ƙananan girma. Kafafu na baya sun fi gaban.
- A kan kafafu biyu a cikin dabbobi akwai yatsunsu uku, da kuma a gaba - hudu. Suna kama da ƙananan hooves.
- A mako guda, ulu dabba zata iya girma a kan rabin mita.
- Siffar kai yana da girma sosai. Yana da babban digiri na kwakwalwa.
- Hakoran dabbobi suna girma ci gaba cikin rayuwa. A mako guda, da yankan na iya girma da 1.5 millimers 1.5. A cikin waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa, hakora suna da ƙarfi sosai, don haka dabbobi na iyabble Tushen da tsire-tsire mai tushe.
- Tsarin narkewa yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci. Wannan tsawon babban jikin mutum ne.
- Aladu na Guinea na iya faruwa duka biyun, da gajere. Launi na pokroa ba ya iyakance ga launi daya kuma zai iya zama iri.
- A cikin daji, matsakaitan shekarun dabbobi ba ya wuce shekara bakwai. A gida an ƙaddara ta hanyar kulawa ta dace da abun ciki. Za a iya tsammanin rayuwar roden na gida na iya kai shekara goma sha biyar.
Rayuwa
Aladu na Guinea dabbobi suna da dabbobi mai kuzari, yawanci suna nuna ayyukansu da safe ko maraice bayan faduwar rana. Lissafta abubuwan mamaki na waɗannan dabbobin kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Suna hutawa da kuma nimble. Aladu na Guinea suna zaune a cikin wurare. Hakanan zaka iya haduwa da su a wuraren daji.
A cikin taron cewa dabbobi basu sami rami mai zurfi da zurfi ba, suna ba da kansu a cikin nau'i na gida. Wuri zabi shuru da secluded. Karfafa rodents ɗinsu na gida ta amfani da bakin ciki sprigs na tsirrai da ciyawa.
Aladu Guinea ba su yi haƙuri da rashin haƙuri ba, don haka an haɗa su cikin mazauna da rayuwa akan birai ɗaya. Yawan mace a cikin fakitin yawanci a lokuta mafifita yawan maza. Dabbobin gida galibi suna zaune a manyan sel. Suna buƙatar sarari da yawa don tafiya. Barci alade alade sau da yawa a rana. A wasu halaye, dabba na iya shakatawa tare da bude idanu.
Aladu na Guinea daidai ɗaukar yanayin zafi mai girma da ƙananan yanayin zafi, da kuma oscillation su. Murfin miyagu bazai tsira daga farkon sanyi ba.
Dabbobin kuma sun san yadda ake iyo. A gare su, ba za a sami kyakkyawan aiki don ƙetare kananan ruwa ba. Hakanan, dabbobi suna canzawa suna ƙara yawan zafi zafi, ruwan sama ba su da muni. Wasu wakilan aladu na Guinea suna samar da mazaunin wuraren shakatawa. Abincinsu na iya zama algae da sauran tsire-tsire masu girma cikin ruwa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Ana la'akari da aladu na Guinea Ba wai kawai tare da dabbobi bane, ana amfani dasu da yawa cikin ayyukan bincike.
Asali
Masu shayarwa sun kawo babban adadin nau'ikan aladu na Guinea. Wannan ya faru ne saboda manyan shahararrun dabbobi kamar dabbobi.
- Alpaca . Don wannan nau'in aladu na Guinea, yana da halayyar gaban dogon lokaci da ulu. Yana da kauri sosai kuma yana da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan bayyanar. A bayan rodents akwai abubuwa biyu. Hakanan za'a iya samunsa a goshi. Dabbar da dabbobin gaba ɗaya suna jujjuya ulu. Murfin yana cikin ƙasa sama.
- Tirarta . Fim na Wakilin Wannan nau'in aladu yana da kyakkyawan ban mamaki. Ya tafi sosai da kuma bada sakamako na cirewa na sunadarai. Wadannan rodents galibi ana samun su azaman dabbobi.
- Abisinatian. Wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa ana ɗaukar ɗayan tsoffin wakilan wakilai na kirki. Murfin murfin yana da wuya, akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa akan sa. Wadannan dabbobin gida suna da kuzari, saboda haka suna da ci gaba sosai.
- Merino. Wannan irin shine muhimmi a cikin mai ban tsoro mai tsawo. Kusa da kuzarin da ta yi kama da Belbarard. Kananan kawuna suna da manyan idanu. Kunnuwan aladu na Guinea suma suna sanarai saboda manyan masu girma dabam. Merino ya bambanta ta hanyar ƙarfi.
- Angora. Don wannan nau'in aladu na Guinea, yana da halayyar kasancewar dogon rataye da wuya Belbard. Idanu masu duhu, ƙananan kunnuwa. A m-walled Guinea alade na da launi dabam dabam. Sau da yawa akwai wakilan wannan nau'in, wanda ulu yana da fari ko baƙi.
- Rex. A waje, waɗannan aladen alade na iya tunatar da prosh wasa. Duk saboda ulu na waɗannan rodents gajere ne. A bayan murfin an rarrabe murfin da tsayayyen tsari.
- California. An kawo wannan irin Peru, amma yawan ayyukan kiwo da aka lissafa ga California. A cewar fahakinta da kuma tawaye, yayi kama da wakilan gargajiya na Guinea. Don wannan irin, kasancewar rataye na rataye kunne, siffar zagaye.
Siffar Rodents na Rodents wata sigogi ne na bambanci. Tare da shekaru, launi na ulu na iya juya cikin cakulan ko ja. Hakanan akwai wakilai tare da murfin shuɗi da linzami.
- Sheltie. Wannan irin dabbobi sun dadewa ulu. Tsarinta madaidaiciya ne. Shugaban shine abin da ake kira da ake kira. Har zuwa wani zamani, ulu na aladu na Guinea ya kasance gajere.
- Kai. Wadannan dabbobin da aka sanya wasu dabbobin suna dauke da mafi mashahuri a tsakanin masoya dabbobi. Dabbobin yana ɗaukar gaskiyar cewa murfin launi yana da bambanci sosai da bambanci.
Kulawa a gida
Nan da nan bayan sayan alade Guinea, dabbobi ya wuce tsarin karbuwa ga sabbin yanayi. Sabili da haka, ba don yin mamaki ba idan da farko dabba za ta nuna hali sosai cikin natsuwa da natsuwa. Rodents a wannan lokacin yana jin tsoron kowane jere kuma kusan ba su motsawa ba. Hakanan a matakin farko na karbuwa, dabbar tana da mummunar.Tsarin aiwatar da zai taimaka wa masu dabba, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau na rayuwa.
Ciyarwa
Ya kamata dabba ci da kyau, ya wajaba cewa abincin ya ƙunshi abinci huɗu. Yanki daya shine 2 tablespoons. Da farko, alade mai guinea bazai ci komai ba. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa dole ne a rage yawan rabo. Tawalin waɗannan dabbobin shine mabuɗin zuwa kyakkyawan lafiya.
Guinea aladu ciyar a kan hay, kuma a lokacin rani - sabo ne ciyayi. A lokacin daukar ciki, mace da ciyar da zuriyar abinci ana aiwatar da shi ba fiye da sau biyu a rana. Petrushka a wannan lokacin yana contraindicated. A cikin ruwa da aka yi niyya don dabbobi, ana bada shawara ga ƙara bitamin C, idan abincin bai ƙunshi wannan kayan aikin ba a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Samfuran da yakamata su kasance cikin abincin abincin dabbobi:
- cucumbers;
- Salatin;
- gwoza;
- Pears;
- masara;
- kabewa;
- apples;
- Barkono kararrawa;
- karas.
Kabeji ya fi kyau a ba dabbobi a iyakance adadi. A cikin Feed zaka iya ƙara kwatangwalo na hawa. Kamar yadda ƙari, ana iya amfani da ganyen tsire-tsire ganye. A cikin abincin dabba zaku iya ƙara gishirin gashin gashin baki a cikin adadi kaɗan (har zuwa gram 2).
Hatsi amfanin gona a cikin tsarkakakken tsari ba a ba da shawarar don ba da aladu ba Tunda wannan zai iya cutar da lafiya, kuma daga baya zai haifar da kiba na dabbobi. Wajibi ne a haɗa su da kayan lambu ko ganye.
Ba shi yiwuwa a sature raba dabbar tare da samfuran daga teburin mutane.
Sel da kayan haɗi
Za'a iya sanya alade Guinea ɗaya a cikin karamin sel, yakamata ya zama aƙalla mita ɗaya a tsayi. Yana da kyawawa cewa an yi sanduna. Hakanan ya zama wajibi su kula da kasancewar karamin kofar.
Idan za ta yiwu, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar dabbar a cikin aviary, to zai iya tafiya ko'ina cikin kewaye.
Dabbobin ba su iya motsawa cikin tsayi, saboda haka, ƙwayoyin suna da yawa a cikin tsarin su ba su dace da abun cikin alade Guinea. A cikin tantanin halitta, ya zama dole a sanya ɗakin sha a gare su da girma lita 0.25 da kwantena abinci. An bada shawara don sayan kaya don dabbobi.
Wasanni da horo
Irin waɗannan dabbobi suna da sauƙin horarwa, idan kun yi karatu tare da su kowace rana. Kuna iya koyar da aladu na Guinea a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, waɗannan dabbobin da sauri sun saba da masu su.
Horar da dabbobi mafi kyau ta amfani da kayan kwalliya daban-daban. Hakanan, kuna buƙatar kunna dabbobi, saboda Guinea alade suna zaune tare da garken ruwa kuma shi kaɗai yana ci gaba da dorewa cikin damuwa. Ko da motsa jiki ɗaya zai isa ya yi.
Cututtuka
Domin dabbar da ba ta cutar da ita, ya isa ya bi ka'idodin asali don abubuwan dabbobi. Mafi yawan cututtukan da aka fi sani tsakanin aladu na Guinea suna da alaƙa da tsarin narkewa. Hakanan, aladu na Guinea na iya zama sanyi.
Bayyanar cututtuka na cutar:
- ƙishirwa;
- halin da ba a saba ba;
- Matsalar numfashi;
- tari;
- raguwa cikin aiki;
- dakin cirewa;
- Samuwar cututtukan rauni a kan fata;
- Dabba na iya fara dagawa;
- ruwa ruwa daga hanci;
- Parasites a ulu.
A farkon matakin cutar, ana bada shawara a koma ga likitan dabbobi.
Lamba
Bayan sayan alade Guinea, ya fi kyau a kiyaye shi a cikin ware kuma ba don saduwa da wasu dabbobin gida biyu ba. Yawanci, alurar riga kafi ba a buƙatar rodents na gida. A wasu halaye, zaku iya yi Alurar Bayyanantawa. Wannan baya nufin dabba zata kare da wannan cuta. Alurar riga kafi na kawai ya yi laushi ne kawai game da alamun cutar. A saboda wannan dalili, mutane da yawa ba sa yin wannan hanyar mai hana.
Kula
An yi imani da cewa guinea aladu ba su da kulawa. Tsarin ba ya kai muku lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari.
- Duk da haka-kirji na kirji suna buƙatar ƙididdige aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako.
- Wajibi ne a bincika jikin dabbar.
- Kada ka manta a yanka kusakarku tare da aladu na Guinea. An yi shi sosai a hankali, don kada a shafa dabbar. Kuna iya yankewa da hatsi na musamman ko ƙeed hancin.
- An ba da shawarar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don iska dakin da ke ɗauke da dabbobi.
- Ana aiwatar da tsabtatawa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 4.
- Tare da matsanancin gurbatawa, dole ne a wanke shi da shamfu.
- Babu sauran magungunan da yawa, ya kamata a ba da magungunan ruwa na dabbobi.
Kiwo
Aladu na Guinea suna da ikon yin saurin haifarwa. Babban abu shine don aiwatar da kulawa da mace da zuriyarsa, in ba haka ba ana iya samun rikicewa a cikin dabbobi. A cikin zuriyar dabbobi za su iya zama mafi yawan kubs 8.
Yana dan shekara biyar, dabbobi suna shirye don haifuwa. Weight a lokaci guda kada ya zama ƙasa da gram 700. Abubuwan dabbobi ne kawai suke haye. Dilute zai iya zama babu fiye da sau biyu a shekara. Dabbobin suna aboki lokacin da mace zata fara tsakanin mace. A matsakaici, wannan tsari yana ɗaukar makonni shida. Ba a buƙatar shiga tsakani ɗan adam ba. Rayuwa na iya wuce fiye da biyu seconds.
Lokacin daukar ciki yana gwargwadon yawan kayan zaki. Yawancin lokaci wannan tsari yana ɗaukar kwanaki 65. An ba da shawarar a zahiri don dakatar da mace mai juna biyu ta kowace hanya, tun da irin wannan ayyukan na iya haifar da ashara. Kafin haihuwa, an hana kwayar halitta. Dole a cika ƙasa da hay.
Namiji yayin daukar ciki da kuma ciyar ya kamata a kiyaye dabam.
Haihuwa a cikin alade na Guinea na ci gaba na awa daya. 'Yan dabbobi sun bayyana tuni tare da ulu da ƙarfi. A mafi yawan lokuta, harsashi wanda aka haifi Cub, mace tana birgima. A wasu halaye, wannan tsari yana buƙatar sa hannun ɗan adam.
A karo na farko, mahaifiyar da kanta tana ciyar da zuriya tare da madararsa. Littlean alade ɗan Guinea fara cin abinci a mako guda bayan haihuwa. Lissafa Uwar tare da zuriya bayan wata daya.
Don don Guinea aladu zuwa fanko, ana bada shawara don sa mai rami mai ɗaukar hoto tare da auduga diski wanda aka pre-reshe tare da man zaitun.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
'Yan mutane kaɗan sun san cewa aladu na Guinea ba saboda suna ƙaunar remonvoirs ko matakai ba, amma saboda a cikin tsohuwar zamanin da aka kawo su daga cikin iyo masu nisa.
Yana da ban sha'awa mu sani cewa Guinea aladu suna da asali a cikin harshe na musamman. Don haka, sautuna, zaku iya tantance yanayin dabba.
- Dogon hazing yana nuna cewa dabbar tana son cin abinci.
- Lokacin da aladu barka da junan mu, sai suka fara burushi. Hakanan yana nufin cewa dabbobin suna karatun juna.
- Idan aladu suna ƙwanƙwasa haƙoransu ko suka yi girma tare da juna, ya ce game da haushi na dabbobi.
- Aladu na Guinea na iya harba. Wannan halayyar tayi magana game da yanayi mai kyau na dabbobi. Hakan kuma yana da damuwa da haɓaka.
- Idan kun ji dogon squal, yana nuna cewa dabbar tana jin daɗi. A wannan yanayin, dabba na iya nunawa.
- Kafin hada mutane da ke cikin bene fara murmurewa.
- Lokacin da dabbobi yana da ƙarfi sosai suna nishi, yana iya cewa yana fuskantar ciwo. Idan a wannan yanayin za a kusan gyara kuma ya kasance cikin yanayin nutsuwa, yana nufin dabba ta karu. Hakanan shaidar cutar na iya nuna samuwar zaksi a cikin idanu.
Sake dubawa
Yawancin masu mallakar sun sayi aladu na Guinea don kiwo nasu. Sau da yawa irin waɗannan dabbobi suna da tsada sosai. Amma ba tare da shi ba, ba lallai ba ne, saboda don cin nasarar ƙetarewa ana bada shawara don samun dabbobi mai kyau.
Masu mallakar waɗannan dabbobi ba su bada shawarar ƙetare dabbobi daban-daban ba.
Idan kuna shirin shiga nunin nunin yanayi daban-daban a nan gaba, dabbar ta hanyar canjin ɗan gajeren kirji da rodents na kirji yana contraindicated.
Sakamakon haka, zuriya za ta koma ga ƙananan dabbobi masu ƙarancin ado. Hakanan, idan akwai na tsallaka aladu daban-daban na nau'ikan, ana iya haihuwar kabilanci da lahani daban-daban, kuma ci gaban su zai yi matukar jinkirin.
Da yawa kuma suna bin ra'ayin da suka fi dacewa don fara aladu na Guinea fiye da cat ko kare. Irin wannan dabba ta ƙaddamar da ƙasa kuma yana mamaye sarari da yawa a cikin gidan.
Wasu sun yi gunaguni game da tashin hankali na Guinea aladu. A cikin irin wannan jihar, suna iya cizo har ma. M, masu ba su kula da dabbobin dabbobi suna fuskantar irin wannan matsalar.
Kwanan nan, masoya dabbobi sun fara ba da fifiko ga dabbobi na asali. M duwatsun dabbobi suna kara zama da yawa. Saboda haka, alade a yau yana samun ci gaba, ayyukan zaɓi da yawa a wannan masana'antu.
Idan har yanzu kuna cikin shakka, saya, bidiyo na gaba zai taimake ka ka zaɓi zaɓi da ya dace. Ya faɗi game da duk fa'idodin da kuma abubuwan da ke ciki da kiwo.