Tankin kifi, kifi na cichlide iyali shi ne Popular saboda ta zumunta unpretentiousness kuma motley bayyanar. Duk da haka, da kiwon lafiya na wadannan kifaye sun fi mayar dogara a kan daidai rage cin abinci. Saboda haka, yana da daraja binciken yadda kuma hanya mafi kyau don feed cichlid.
Principles of ciyar
A cichlovy iyali hadawa fiye da 1900 daban-daban na kifi, daga cikinsu an same su biyu omnivorous kuma zalla predatory ko herbivores. Shi ya sa Akwai na iya zama babu aure a duniya a rage cin abinci domin duk cichlid bisa manufa, da kuma rage cin abinci dole ne za a zaba a cewa irin kifin da ka saya.
Da sauri na ƙayyade ko kifi ne predatory ko herbivore, shi ne zai yiwu, idan aka duba bakinsa.
Idan yanã mai cike da manyan da kuma hakora masu kaifi - a gaban ka mai pronounced predator, yayin da cichlids cewa feed a kan shuka abinci yawanci suna da kananan hakora ko gaba daya hana su. Afirka cychlides ne yafi omnivorous, da togiya ne kawai zalla herbivores na Malawi jinsunan. Mai sauran iri cichlid ne predatory.
Daga cikin rare jinsunan Rasha aquaries ne da yara:
- Akara.
- atstotluses;
- Cikhlasoma.
Daga herbivorous jinsunan fi na kowa:
- astrotelipy.
- kofuna da dama.
- Petrochromis.
Wasu jinsunan wadannan kifaye bukatar yin amfani da musamman feed. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Dwarf cichlids.
- Red aku.
- Tattaunawa;
- Flumber ƙahoni.
Yanke Shawara da abin da irin abinci da abinci ne da ake bukata by your dabbobi, shi ne kuma ya cancanci a duba wadannan ka'idoji:
- predatory da herbivore cychlides ne mafi alhẽri a ci gaba a daban-daban aquariums - shi zai taimaka wajen daidai shirya su abinci mai gina jiki.
- A kifi babu hankali na jikewa, don haka yana da muhimmanci a daidai lissafi da kashi na abinci da kuma a wani hali ambaliya su.
- Kada ka ba da kifi kayayyakin daga tebur.
- Idan zai yiwu, a madadin bushe da na halitta abinci.
- Ka yi kokarin zabi abinci tare da babban abun ciki na Carateinid - shi zai sa launi na dabbobi ko da haske.
Iri feed
By asalin, feed ya faru:
- Na halitta (Rayayyun kwayoyin halitta ga yara, algae da plankton for herbivores).
- bushe (Ƙãre feed daga masana'antu masu kera).
- ƙarin - Irin wannan abincin da za a iya amfani da ciyar da mafi yawa ana shirya daga talakawa kayayyakin abinci (kayan lambu domin tramal kifi, minced nama ko Boiled gwaiduwa qwai ga yara).
A format na bushe abinci, bi da bi, ne zuwa kashi da dama iri.
- sandunansu - Tsara na manyan kifaye. Yawanci suna da tsawon game da 2 cm, kunshi murƙushe da kuma gauraye algae, kifi kayayyakin da kuma gina jiki-bitamin gidaje. Nagari ga omivore breeds.
- Granules - An samar mana daban don tsinkaye (yawanci suna da ja), herbivores a cikin kore ko kore-launin ruwan kasa) da kuma emshan launin ja-granules) na kifi.
- Flakes - Don masu cinikin Cichide, suna da launi ja kuma suna da kayan abinci, don masallata kayan abinci - ana amfani da su na fure, da kyau, don manyan duwatsu sun dace, a zaman wanda akwai algae , da nama, da kayan lambu.
Ta hanyar a cikin akwatin ruwa, samfuran sun kasu kashi:
- Mai iyo - An tsara don kifin da ya fi son yadudduka na sama;
- na tsakiya - Yawan waɗannan abincin an zaba su saboda su "rataye" a cikin ruwa a tsakiyar tsakanin ƙasa da kuma saman ruwa;
- gindi - Ya kamata a ba su ga kifi, galibi kusa da kasan akwatin kifaye.
Sanannen abu
Kamfanin Kamfanin Jamus Tetra shine matsayin mafi rinjaye a kasuwar Rasha.
Yana fitar da layi daban na abinci, wanda aka tsara musamman don kifin dangin Ciclov, wanda ake kira - Tetra Ciclid.
A cikin wannan layin zaku sami zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa.
- Granules - Abincin da yake da girma na matsakaici da manyan kiwo ya fi dacewa da kifayen emnivorous. Granules sun kasu kashi (dauke da algae) da ja (dauke nama).
- Sandunansu. - sandunansu suna iyo a farfajiya. Ya dace da manyan nau'ikan (daga 15 cm) na ƙazanta na ɓoye, yayin da kowannensu ya ƙunshi kayan lambu, da kayan dabbobi.
- Flakes. - Flafes flakes a farfajiya. Red flakes an tsara su ne don magabata, kore - don herbivores, olnivorous cicch da biyun. Flakes an daidaita su da kyau ga dabbobi masu girma dabam.
- Algae. - Granules na tsakiyar Layer tare da babban abun ciki na Spirulina don duk herbivores da kuma emnivorous jinsi, ba tare da girman ba.
- Jan aku. - abinci na musamman don jan parrots.
- Launi. - Yin iyo a tsakiyar ruwa mai girma tare da karamin granules tare da yawan furotin furotin, wanda aka tsara don kowane girman.
- Pro. - Analogue launi granules tare da ƙara yawan adadin bitamin ya dace da duk nau'in kifi.
Har ila yau, Shahararrun samfuran kamfanin kamfanin na ƙasar Sera:
- Cichlids sanduna. - Wands don manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna son riƙe a saman ruwa;
- Grangreen. - Abincin da aka ɗora shi don gashin tsuntsu da kifayen ƙaramin girma, inda ke zaune a tsakiyar tsakiyar.
- Green XL. - Granules masu iyo a saman ruwa don manyan ganye;
- Granid. - abinci mai zurfi ga masu farawa na ƙanana;
- Ja xl. - saman granules don manyan masu farfado;
- Arowana - Granules na girma musamman manyan duwatsun.
- Jan aku. - musamman cibiya don ja parrots.
Ciyar da rai
Mafi yawan irin annabta da omnivore suna ɗaukar irin wannan nau'in abincin mai rai:
- tsere (Daphneia, Artemia na Sickles);
- Asu;
- Correstra;
- Chervici (Nematodes da PIPEOCE).
Dukkansu ana sayar dasu a shagunan dabbobi . Za a iya ɗaukar tsutsotsi da kwari. Dagfny da sauran raffs na iya zama da yawa girma da dabam dabam dabam dabam da shi incring na 2 filastik kwalabe a kan gishiri a kan 2 lita na ruwa mai dumi).
Me ya wock da soya?
Abincin matasa na kowane nau'in kifaye yawanci ya sha bamban da rage yawan abinci. Sabili da haka, yana da kyawawa don ya sa su zama a cikin ruwa daban. A matsayin fara abinci don magabata, rufe (Armelia snaps) da Nematodes sun tabbatar da kyau. Bayan makonni biyu, yana yiwuwa a fara ciyar da bututun da aka dafa, kuma bayan 'yan makonni kaɗan ƙara asu. Za'a iya ƙara yolks da naman minced azaman ƙarin ciyarwa.
Abu ne mai sauƙin fahimtar cewa soya mai sauki fiye da kifi mai girma - kawai kalli membrane mai launin rawaya akan jariransu. Idan ya cika - jariri ya cika kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa.
Idan zakuyi amfani da ciyar da Rachkov soya, to Lura cewa kunshin rayuwa na iya zama tsokanar zalunci da kuma kai hari kan dabbobin ka. Saboda haka, a farkon matakan ci gaba wajibi ne don amfani da drunks raffs, ko amfani da ƙwai na raffs, ba tsofaffin mutane ba.
Jadawalin Farry
Babban ka'ida wanda zai iya bi A lokacin da zana ciyarwa - mafi kyau kasa da yawa, amma kasa. A lokaci guda, yana yiwuwa ciyar da manyan kifi don sau 1-2 a rana, amma soya na soya ta fi dacewa da tsari, wanda ya hada da aƙalla ciyarwa uku a rana.
Lura cewa ko da manya mutane na kiran, Enantiopus Trophromis, Petrochromitis Trosheus da Xenotilapia Trophrusus da Xenotilapia suna jin sauki yayin ciyar da sau 3-4 a rana.
Ta wata hanya Gashin tsakanin abubuwan da aka yi kiwo ya zama aƙalla sa'o'i 4.
Me yasa kifayen ba kifi bane?
Idan ciclids bai ci ɗan ƙaramin abinci ba, kuma ya kwanta a kasan - wannan har yanzu ba na iya ci ba ne game da cutar, watakila sun ci. Ta wata hanya Ba lallai ba ne don ba da ciyar da tururuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye - kuna buƙatar cire shi daga ƙasa ta amfani da cuckoo.
Ƙararrawa zai zama matsananciyar yunwa kwana da yawa.
Babban dalilan da wadancan abubuwan Cichids ba su ci ba:
- Yin kayan aikin motsa jiki - Cikhlids kawo soya a bakin, a wannan lokacin ta kasance ciyar da mace;
- ciwo - Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da dabbobi a hankali don sauran alamun ban mamaki;
- Amincewa da sabon tsananin - Sannan kuna buƙatar jira, kuma idan kifin bai fara cin sabon abinci ba, kuna buƙatar komawa zuwa tsohuwar abincin;
- Abinci mara dacewa - Sannan kuna buƙatar canja abinci da wuri-wuri akan mafi kyau;
- Mummunan yanayi - Ba daidai ba abun ruwa ko zazzabi da ba dace ba;
- Danniya daga akwatin Aquarium ko canzawa - A irin waɗannan halaye, abinci ya ɓace don kwanaki 1-2 kuma an sake dawo da shi ta hanyar juyawa ko maye gurbin kifi, kifi ya fi ciyar.
Idan asarar abinci yana taimaka maka bayyana kifayen mara lafiya - to kana buƙatar dasa kai nan da nan a cikin daban akwatin ruwa.
Alamomin da ba daidai ba
Da sauri fahimtar cewa abincin kif kifi bai dace ba, zaku iya kallon ɗiba. Idan an rusa abin da suke ciki a cikin launuka masu duhu (daga baƙar fata zuwa ja, gwargwadon jinsin), to abincin yana daidai.
Idan zaɓin kifayen an zana shi a cikin haske launuka yana aiki ba daidai ba, kuma yana da mahimmanci don sake lalata abincinsu (kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da matakan warkewa da masu kariya).
Idan an tabbatar da cewa, ana nuna alamun da ke gaba a hankali a Cichidi:
- Bethargy;
- depletion;
- Kwarin ciki, baya da tarnaƙi;
- kokarin kawai.
Yawancin abinci ana bayyana shi da irin waɗannan alamun:
- rage motsi;
- Radawa da tubge na ciki da bangarorin.
A cikin bidiyo na gaba, zaku iya koyo game da abincin Malawi, kuma ku lura da ciyar da su.