Baya ga dabbobin da aka kafa hudu a cikin mazaunin, da kuma a cikin jama'a da ofisoshin ofis, a yawan hanyoyin da ake ciki sau da yawa ana sanya su daidai. Daga cikin Manzannin Fauna na Fauna, yana da kyau a nuna alamar Macrogerigatus, waɗanda fasalulluka da bayyanar da ake buƙata daga akwatin ruwa.
Puliarities
A cikin mazaunan zurfin ruwa tare da irin wannan suna mai ban sha'awa yana nufin kuraje masu tsada, mazaunin waɗanda suka kasance ƙasashe na kudu maso gabas Asiya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wannan nau'in kifi yana cikin babban buƙata a cikin mutane, tunda yana da ikon zama kayan ado na ainihi na ainihi. Macrornatus ya fito ne daga dangin mamtatonsbelibebid. Fayil na waje ba su da bambanci sosai daga ƙaƙƙarfan shingen talakawa, duk da haka, abun cikin kifayen kifaye yana yiwuwa sosai, zai isa ya bincika manyan mahayan.
Masu Aquariss masu ɗaukar hoto suna la'akari da ɗayan kyawawan kifi, wanda zai iya girma da yaduwa cikin yanayin rakumi na wucin gadi.
Dogonsa da dan kadan Elongated jikin mutum yayi kama da maciji, a daya ƙarewa shugaba mai gani. Kyakkyawan fasalin kifi shine ikon yin girma a cikin matsakaici na al'ada zuwa Markus, amma a cikin yanayin wannan nau'in da wuya ya kai girman fiye da santimita sama da 25 a tsayi. Don kare kanta daga wasu masu fara da rai da ke zaune cikin ruwa, Macrogerigatus yana da adadi mai yawa na spikes a saman jiki.
Kifi yana da haske wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar jima'i na datti, duk da haka, sabanin dabbobi ne da suka fi wakilan maza fiye da maza fiye da maza fiye da maza fiye da maza.
Dukkanin benaye a cikin dangi suna da fall da kuma anal fall, kasance da wurin da ke haifar da kama da wutsiya. Launin da aka bayyana nau'in kifin ya bambanta daga matsakaici na abun ciki. Saboda haka, zai iya zama launin ruwan kasa a cikin tabarau daban-daban, kazalika ja, ruwan hoda, mullet. Abubuwan dorsal fantséallari da ƙari yi ado manyan stain launi tare da rim mai launin zinari, babu wasu ƙyallen kirji. Rashin ciki da maccogani yawanci fentin ya fi so sosai a ko'ina, ya bambanta da sauran launi tare da tan mai sauƙi na asali.
Gabaɗaya, an fifita els na wannan nau'in ana nuna alama ta hanyar neman mazaunin mazaunin Asiya - Sumatra, Thailand, da sauransu Macroena, da sauransu macroena, da sauransu macroena, da dai sauransu. A cikin yanayin nahiyar, ana bred kawai wucin gadi.
Wannan nau'in yana nufin manyan rayuwar rayuwar dare - ranar kashin lafiya galibi yana ɓoye a cikin kwandon shara, amma a cikin ƙasa, amma a ƙasa ba shi da ƙarfi, saboda waɗannan dalilai suna da karancin M, wanda ainihin sashin Olfactory ne.
Da dare, mackogana tafi neman abinci. Suna ciyar da kan plankton, caviar tare da wasu ƙananan kifi, jatan lanƙwasa da ƙananan cargabai. An tabbatar da cewa kuraje yana da ikon kasancewa a wajen tafarkin ƙasa, yawanci wannan rata shine mafi girman awa 1. A cikin akwatin kifaye, karo na farko na kifin na iya nuna hali hali, duk da haka, kamar yadda za a iya lura da ƙara. Za'a iya kiyaye ƙananan macrornatus a cikin akwati ɗaya tare da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, amma yayin da suke girma, suna iya yin rikice-rikice akai-akai, musamman tsakanin kifayen kifaye ɗaya.
Iri
Daga cikin Machoganus akwai nau'ikan da zasu iya ƙunsar cikin bauta.Kofi Macrornatus
Wannan wakilin kifin iyali zai sami launin ruwan kasa, launi yana kusa da inuwa mai duhu, yayin da ƙuruciya za su yi haske a cikin Eel. Kikici zai ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin mazaunan mata, a cikin adadi mai yawa mai haske ba za a buƙace shi ba.
Rashin daidaituwar wannan nau'in yana da rigakafi, sabili da haka, lokacin da abun cikin irin wannan ECC yake, kulawa ta musamman za a biya shi ga yanayin da ya dace na akwatin kifaye.
Siamese
Kifi na iya zama kaɗan da babba, ƙari, ƙari, launuka na irin waɗannan iri-iri suna haskaka ta bambancinsu. Jikin daga cikin Macrognas yana da yawa, ya kamata a sanya hannayensu a gefen bangarorin, launin su zai zama marmara. Tare da wasu kifayen, eel na iya cikin nutsuwa, amma ya ba da abin da za su iya irin wannan girma, in ba haka ba mazauna makwabta za su kasance masu hakar ma'adinai.
Lu'u-lu'u
Mafi karamin nau'in mackogenatus, a matsayin mai mulkin, tsawon jikin wani datti kifi zai zama santimita 17. Launin da eel dole ne ya zama launin ruwan kasa tare da zubar da azurfa. Abubuwa iri-iri suna da kyau ga yanayin rufaffiyar kifaye, kifi kuma yana canja makwabta tare da wasu marine, kogi ko Kogin Mazauna.
Kwallon ido Macrornus
Ainiar wakilin dangi, wanda aka sanya shi ta hanyar aikinsa, da idanun hade, kamar yadda sunan ya jagoranci sunan. Kifayen yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin manyan akwatin kifaye, da ake buƙata shine ƙasa a cikin yashi mai tsarkakewa na babban juzu'i.
Karɓanci
Don ƙunsar tare da Macrogerigatus na sauran kifayen za su iya idan ba a ɗauke su azaman ma'adinai ba. Bayan haka, eel na iya zama tare cikin salama tare da sauran mazaunan da ke cikin akwatin-gari masu kyau.
Koyaya, ya kamata ya zama sanannun Aquarist cewa har ƙanana irin irin wannan ƙiren da suke da spikes, tuntuɓar abin da ake iya kawowa ga wani kifi da zai iya ƙarewa da wata ƙura.
Don guje wa irin waɗannan yanayin, wasu shawarwari dangane da daidaituwa ya kamata a bi zuwa.
- Zaɓin mazaunan mazaunan akwatin aquarium ya kamata a kusata tare da kulawa ta musamman. A karkashin haram, sayan maƙwabta ma masu aiki da wasu kananan wakilan wakilan da zasu guji da cinye su.
- Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama abin da ke ciki na eel tare da nau'in kifayen kifaye. Wannan fasalolin da wannan fasali na rayuwarsu - a matsayin mai mulkin, ba za su yi ma aiki da yawa ba. Hakanan madadin na iya zama mazaunan manyan girma.
- Zai dace da diskraing daga Co-kiwo tare da Margnatus Cikhlid, tun daga ƙarshen ana sanya shi ta hanyar rashin lafiya.
- Ba za ku iya kiyaye kuraje da yawa a cikin tanki ɗaya ba. Irin wannan unguwoyin zai haifar da rikice-rikice tsakanin maza, da kifi na iya yin jayayya ga yankin.
Yanayi don girma
Domin kifayen don faranta wa mai shi, kuma ya ba da mafi ƙarancin matsala, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yanayin abun ciki daidai. Akwai buƙatu da yawa, kiyaye wanda zai ba da mazaunin Aquarist lafiya da kuma kyan gani kifi mai iya haifuwa na.
- Tank don Eel ya kamata ya zama mai faɗi, shi ma wanda aka zaɓa don kasancewar murfin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, don wakilin ɗaya na wannan iyalin za a sami isasshen Aquarium da lita 100.
- Kasancewar kasar gona a cikin damar zama tilas ne ga abubuwan da ke cikin els. Cire yashi mai tsabtace zai bayyana azaman zaɓi mai dacewa, wanda bai kamata ya ƙunshi kayan haɗin kaifi ba. Abun da siffofin kashin baya su yi tono a kasan ko bincika shi ta hanyar akwati.
- Game da ciyayi a cikin akwatin kifaye, bai kamata ya kasance da yawa ba, ƙari ne mafi kyau dauko samfurori waɗanda ba su da tsarin tushen tushen. An ba shi izinin tushen shi a cikin karamin tukunya.
- Baya ga ciyayi, za a sami duwatsu da yawa don sauƙin da ake bukata. Kifi suna buƙatar su don cire gamsai na halitta. Koyaya, kafin sanya a cikin tafki tare da kifi, dole ne a goge su a hankali don kawar da yiwuwar rauni ta hanyar kaifi gefuna.
- A cikin daji, da macrogerianaceses suna zaune a layin gabar teku, inda tushen daban-daban ko squigs suke yanzu. Hakanan za'a iya sanya irin waɗannan kayan haɗin a cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Ya cancanta a saka idanu kan yanayin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya kamata a aiwatar da tsabtatawa da canji da sau ɗaya a mako, dangane da halin da ake ciki, kula na iya zama mafi yawan lokuta. Ruwan da aka gurbata yana iya haifar da haɓakar cututtukan daga kifaye lokacin da ulcers fara a jiki. Kawai kyakkyawan magani zai taimaka wajen guje wa mutuwar eel. Wajibi ne a sarrafa abun cikin gishiri a ruwa, idan ya cancanta, ƙara shi.
- Tigarwa da kuma ci gaba ba su da cikakken mahimmanci wanda rayuwar eels. Ruwan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama mai wahala, ingantattun adadi don kifi zai zama dabi'u a cikin kewayon daga +21 zuwa digiri na +26 zuwa digiri. Alamar acidity ya kamata a matakin 7, yayin da tsayayyen ruwan bai wuce 15 ba.
- A cikin rana, ya fi kyau a samar da Macrognatu cikin ƙyamar haske, tare da isowar dare don rage shi ko kashe kwata-kwata.
Me kuma yadda ake ciyar?
Lokacin da abun ciki na Macrogenatus, yakamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don abincinsa. Wasu shayarwa suna ba da shawarar daidaita abincin a ƙarƙashin abubuwan zaɓin takamaiman kifin. Kamar yadda ake nuna, Kuraje na iya nuna bambancin dandani da suka canza kowace rana. . Abin da ya sa aka bada shawarar samun zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa a cikin gidan.
Koyaya, babban tushe na mackogana zai kunshi:
- invertebrates;
- ruwan sama;
- kifayen kankare;
- larva ma;
- crustaceans;
- Cod fillet ko nama squid.
Masu shayarwa sun kuma ba da shawarar amfani da abubuwan haɓarwa a cikin abinci bushe, har da samfuran daskararre.
Kwaikwayowa
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, acn zai kasance a shirye don ci gaba da Genas ba a baya fiye da shekaru 3. Don samun zuriya, yakamata aquarist ɗin ya kamata ya samar da kyakkyawan yanayi don abun ciki na kifi, saboda a cikin zaman talala ba haka bane sau da yawa.
Yawanci, mackgenatus don samun zuriya gudanar da allura na musamman waɗanda za su iya tasiri kan tsarin takin.
A cikin wannan batun, zaku iya neman taimako daga kwararru waɗanda zasu gudanar da alurar riga kafi na farko, kamar yadda zai yiwu "Posfalls".
Don samun zuriya a gida, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da matakan masu zuwa:
- Kafin tsarin, zaɓaɓɓun mutane da aka zaɓa dole ne a tura su zuwa akwatin kifaye tare da ƙara na akalla 200-250 lita;
- Bayan haka, mai shayarwa yana buƙatar samar da macroanats da iko sosai;
- An ba da izinin mace mai sauƙi don gamsar da maza ɗaya ko biyu;
- Girgi'i na musamman da aka gabatar da kifi na kai tsaye zuwa cikin tsoka ta ƙasa;
- Bayan haka, akwatin kifaye cike yake daga tushen hasken wuta ko wucin gadi.
Idan aikin hadi ya yi nasara, to, mace mai ƙarairayin zai jinkirta ƙwai akalla dubu a cikin ƙasa.
Sun tabbata a ƙasa, inda aikin ci gaban su zai faru. Mafi yawan rabo, za a sami kusan kwanaki 3 don waɗannan dalilai. Bayan wannan lokacin, soya ya kamata a hatch.
Lokacin da suka bayyana, Aquarist zai bukaci ƙara yawan zafin jiki na ruwa zuwa + 27-28 digiri, to, ƙari, ƙaramin ƙarni na cinya zai buƙaci abinci na micrneccopic. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana bada shawara don amfani da garin plankton ko masu shiga tsakani.
Kadai don girma da haɓaka kuraje zai iya cimma girman aƙalla na uku iyayensu, amma lallai ne yin la'akari da bambance-bambance tsakanin mace da namiji a cikin wannan batun.
Lokacin da kifayen suna girma sosai, ana iya karbar bakuncin su gaba ɗaya tare da sauran maɓallan ruwa da wakilan teku Fauna.
A cikin bidiyo na gaba, zaku iya kallon Macrogerianatus a lokacin haifuwa.