Kasar gona ga akwatin kifaye (28 hotuna): Wane ƙasar akwatin kifaye ta fi kyau? Baki da fari ƙasa. Yadda za a zabi da tsaftace shi? Lissafin adadi da shiri

Don haka, kun yanke shawarar bayar da akwatin kifaye kuma ku sami kifi. Daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da suka dace da yanayin halittu na wucin gadi, wanda shine akwatin kifaye na ruwa, ƙasa ce. Idan an zaɓi shi ba daidai ba, ruwan zai karɓi da sauri, da kifi da algae - tushen kuma ya mutu. A cikin kayan mu zaku sami shawarwarin da suka dace don zabar nau'in ƙasa, shirye-shiryen sa da kwanciya, da kuma ci gaba.

Bukatun farko

Yi la'akari da bukatun wanda ya kamata a gabatar da shi ga ƙasa kafin siyan shi.

Dole ne ya kasance da tsari mai kyau. Wannan ya zama dole don kewaya iska tsakanin barcin ƙasa, don haka ƙirƙirar matsakaici gwargwado na rayuwa don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun sami damar sake maimaita ayyukan abinci da ɓata kifi. A wannan yanayin, putd tafiyar matakai ba ta faruwa ba, ƙwayoyin cutarwa ba a bunkasa ba, kuma ruwan ya kasance mafi tsayi tsawo.
Substrate zai zama mafi kyau, lokacin girman wanda ya fito daga 2 zuwa 5 mm. Idan barbashi sun fi girma, to kifin zai zama da wahala a cire abinci daga ƙarƙashinsa. A ƙasa ta kunshi kananan barbashi za'a iya kalubalance, hanyoyin rotsa zai fara. A sakamakon haka, wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar kifaye da tsirrai.
Dole ne a zagaye barbashi, ba tare da Shard ba. A kan sasanninta mai kaifi za'a iya haifi kifi. Bugu da kari, barbashi m-angled barbashi suna da ikon jingina.
Substrate barbashi dole ne kusan iri ɗaya. Idan kun haɗu da ƙananan pebbles tare da yashi, to, kada ku guji tafiyar matakai marasa ƙarfi.
Kurarrun ƙasa dole ne kyakkyawa Saboda tsire-tsire suna riƙe su da kyau kuma ya kasance ya kasance mai dacewa ga Siphon.
Substrate kada ya gano kowane abu. , shigar ko tsokani wasu halayen sunadarai a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Zaɓin zaɓi shine idan kasar gona ta ba ku damar kula da mahimman Kuma kuma cike da abubuwan gina jiki ga tsirrai.

Iri

Duk nau'ikan ƙasa na iya Kashi cikin manyan kungiyoyi 3.

Na halitta. Irin wannan substrate ya ƙunshi kayan halitta waɗanda ba su zartar da kowane aiki ba. Tsire-tsire daga ciki ba zai iya karɓar kowane abinci mai gina jiki ba, don haka ana buƙatar ƙarin takin zamani. Idan irin wannan substrate sa a cikin ruwa sama da watanni shida, to kasan yana faruwa da matsakaiciyar matsakaici da takin magani ba a buƙatar. Wannan nau'in ƙasa ta ƙunshi yashi, pebbles, ma'adanai, dutse da dutse.
Injiniya. Wannan rukunin ya hada da substrates, ya kunshi kayan halitta, duk da haka, sun wuce aiki na inji.
Wucin gadi. Wannan substrate ya kasu kashi biyu. Na farko ya hada da filastik na ado da ƙasa. Rukuni na biyu ya hada da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ana amfani da shi a cikin akwatinan Dutch a cikin Dutch, wanda ba kifi ba, amma kawai tsire-tsire kawai.

Don haka, yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri nau'in ƙasa.

Yashi. Akwai wasu nau'ikan kifayen da aka fi dacewa da substrate shine yashi. A ciki, mazaunan akwatin kifaye suna yin minks, za a faɗi har ma da shi don fitar da aikin tsarin narkewa. Don tsire-tsire, yashi yana da kyau saboda yana ba da damar Tushen don kama shi da kyau. Duk gurbata gurbatawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, kasance a farfajiya, don haka yana da sauƙi a tsaftace. Sand ga akwatin kiƙi na iya zama Tekun, Kogin, ma'adini, farin Argonite, baƙi, yana da rai.
Pebbles. Abu ne mai ban mamaki substrate. Ana iya amfani da shi biyu kwaroron ruwan teku kuma aka same shi a bakin kogin. Kyau, ƙasa mai aminci. Kuna iya zaɓar girman barbashi gwargwadon tsarin akwatin kifaye.
Hatsi mai gina jiki. Ana sayar da kantin sayar da dabbobi, wanda yake cakuda peat, takin ma'adinai, takin ma'adinai, ƙwayoyin cuta da kayan kwalliya. Musamman ma wannan substrate yana da kyau ga tsire-tsire na akwatin ruwa.
Launin baƙar fata. Mashahuri sosai a tsakanin masu santsi, saboda a kan asalinsa, kifi mai launin yana da kyau sosai. Anyi amfani da Substrate daga Basalt, Granite, Shungitis. Koyaya, wannan ƙasa na iya ba da ruwa mai launin toka mai launin toka. Banda shine ma'adana, baya lalata ruwan. Bugu da kari, bai kamata mu manta game da maganganun irin wannan substrate wadanda suke cutarwa ga kifi da tsirrai ba. A ƙasa ce mai tsaka tsaki kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin takin zamani.
Farin ƙasa. Mafi yawan lokuta shine farar ƙasa ko marmara. Yana sa ruwa ya fi tsauri, wanda bai dace da dukkan nau'ikan kifayen ba. Bugu da kari, a kan lokaci, yana samun launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, wanda ba ya ƙara kayan ado zuwa akwatin kifaye.
Groundasa mai launi. Mafi yawa da aka yi gilashin da filastik. Na iya zama yumbad. Yayi kawai rawar ado kawai, babu kaddarorin da yawa da ke ɗauka.

Wasu masu shiga masu maye suna ƙoƙarin amfani da ƙasa a matsayin mai substrate. Wannan shi ne zai yuwu yin wannan. Zai sa tafiyar matakai mai juyawa, ruwa za a cutar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan cutarwa da kuma dukkan kifaye da tsirrai za su mutu. Zai dace a ba fifiko ga ɗayan nau'ikan substrate da aka ambata a sama.

Darajar mafi kyau

Yi la'akari da manyan substratrates wanda zai iya zama mafi yawan lokuta a cikin shagon.

"Flaraton"

Wani sunan shi ne asalin Dutch na akwatin kifaye. Barbashi suna da siffar sperical na kusan 1.5-17 mm. Godiya ga rashin hanyoyin kaifi, irin wannan ƙasa ta dace da aquariums inda kifayen ƙasa ke zaune. Bayan haka, A kamannin substrate yana samar da kyakkyawan ruwa na ruwa, baya yarda da hali, yana tabbatar da yanayin rayuwa don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta Wannan maimaita yanayin gidan wuta. Ana iya kiran wannan passer a cikin tacewar Bio. Launin ruwan hoda yana da kyau tare da algae. Farashin na 3.3 lita rubai daga 800 zuwa 1000 rubles.

Jbl manado.

An yi shi ne daga garin Brerisit - ƙone yumɓu. Barbashi ne na girman 0.5-2 mm. A subtrate kuma bashi da kaifi gefuna, amintacce ga kifi da tsire-tsire. Tana da ikon zaɓar takin mai magani, kuma tare da ƙarancin don ba su baya. Tushen tsarin algae yana girma sosai a cikin irin wannan ƙasa. Tunda an sanya substrate da yumbu, haske ne. Idan kuna zaune kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye - masoya su yi tono a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a shigar da tsire-tsire. Bugu da kari, yana da wuya a yi embossed ƙasa tare da irin wannan substrate, tunda yana motsawa. Dace a cikin tsabtatawa. A matsakaita, farashi don 5 kilogiram kimanin rebles 850.

Udano, Farin Ciki

Sunan yayi magana don kansa. Wannan kogin da ke fararen fata fari. Ba shi da hadari ga kifi saboda yana da asalin halitta. Sigari girman daga 3 zuwa 5 mm. Wannan substrate cean farin launi koda bayan dogon lokaci. Yana ƙara ƙiyayya da ruwa, amma idan dabbobinku su ne masu yawa, za su amfane su. Irin wannan substrate ne ba a zahiri ba zai iya kamuwa da fasaha. Matsakaicin farashin don 3.2 kg shine 123 rubles.

Barbus "Mix"

Wannan nau'in ƙasa ake yi da crumbs na marmara mai yawa. Irin wannan substrate na iya zama fari, baƙi da launin launi. Girman sassa shima ya bambanta. Ana sayarwa a matsayin karamin (2-5 mm) kuma mafi girma - daga 5 mm. A wannan batun, zai yi kyau a kasan ƙarami da manyan akwatin ruwa. Bayan haka, Launi mai launi yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ƙirar ku . Koyaya, barbashi na iya haɓaka kan lokaci. Wannan substrate yana ƙara ƙimar ruwa zuwa karamin ƙarfin kifi gaba ɗaya, amma amintacciyar lafiya ga kifi da tsire-tsire. Farashin na 1 kg ne kusan 65 rubles.

Wuta Sand na musamman m

Wannan nau'in ƙasa tana da kyau ga akwatin kifaye tare da algae mai yawa. Irin wannan substrate ya ƙunshi cakuda cakuda, plaous kayan, kayan kwalliya masu amfani da takin ma'adinai. Barbashi ƙasa sune waɗannan masu girma dabam - S, m, l. Zabi, kuna buƙatar ci gaba daga girman da zurfin akwatin kifaye. A saman wannan substrate, ya zama dole a saka Layer na babban ƙasa. A wannan rana, idan kun fada cikin substrate a cikin akwatin kifaye, ba shi yiwuwa a warware kifi. Zasu iya mutuwa saboda fitar da nitrogenous. Ya kamata a jira lokacin da abun da ke ciki zai zama barga. Farashin na 6 kilogiram na irin wannan ƙasa shine kusan 4,000 rubles.

Detonit Mix.

Wannan poper cakuda da yashi qugy, yumbu, peat, takin ma'adinai takin. Ana amfani dashi tare da babban ƙasa kuma yana hidima azaman substrate. Da kyau dacewa da kowane nau'in kifaye da tsirrai. Koyaya, idan kun yanke shawarar amfani da wannan substrate, ya zama dole don dasa shuki nan da nan aquarium ciyayi, in ba haka ba kwayoyin da ke ƙunshe da saurin girma na algae. Wasu Aquariss sun lura cewa wannan substrate na iya wani lokacin wani lokaci wani lokaci. Kudin 4.8 kg kusan 1600 rubles.

Udeco Geal Tekun Udeco.

An yi shi da crars cral. Girman sassa shine 11-30 mm. Yana da ikon haɓaka ƙiyayya da ruwa, don haka ya dace da Ciclid. Kyakkyawan substrate wanda zai iya zama ado kamar ado na kwafi. Matsakaicin farashi na 6 kilogiram shine 650 rubles.

"Eco ƙasa"

Kayan kayan abinci suna amfani da matattarar marble. Kuna iya samun wannan subicate daban-daban launuka da girma dabam. Babban rawar a cikin akwatin kifaye yana ado. Dan kadan yana ƙaruwa da matakin rijiyar ruwa. Kudin 3.5 kilogiram shine 170 rles.

Yadda za a zabi?

Lokacin zabar ƙasa don akwatin kifayenta, ya zama dole a ci gaba daga waɗannan ka'idoji.

Kifin kifi da girman

Karamin kifi, mafi ƙarancin ƙasa don shi ya dace. Koyaya, bai kamata ku manta game da fasali na wasu kifayen wasu kifayen substrate ba. Idan kuna da irin waɗannan dabbobin gida, yana da daraja siyan ƙasa mafi girma, in ba haka ba zai haifar da mutuwar mutane. Idan za a binne kifayen ku a cikin substrate, to ya fi kyau zaɓi yashi. Launi na launi ba mahimmanci bane, duk da haka, mafi yawan kifin suna da kyau a kan wani duhu. Farar substrate tare da lokaci na iya canza launi akan launin ruwan kasa ko ma kore.

Zabi gilashin da yawa, fentin ko substrate ko substrate, kokarin kada su wuce gona da iri domin kada a karkatar da su daga kifi.

Nau'in halitta

A gare su, kasar gona ya zama da farko abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma ya kamata a kama tsarin tushen. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna dacewa da ƙananan barbashi ko matsakaici. Isasar asalin asalin halitta an fi so.

Yadda za a lissafta adadin da ya dace?

Substrate Layer bai kamata ya kasance mai bakin ciki ba, in ba haka ba zai gushe don aiwatar da aikinta. Mafi kyau duka shine kauri daga cikin Layer daga 2 zuwa 10 cm. Idan kana da akwatin kifaye ko tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire, babu tushe, to zai zama isasshen 2 cm. Idan tsire-tsire tare da karamin tsarin tushen, to suna buƙatar 3-5 cm na ƙasa. A lokacin da girma manyan tsire-tsire tare da babban tsarin tushen, yana iya zama dole daga 5 zuwa 10 cm na substrate.

Don yin lissafi a cikin kilogogram, zaku iya amfani da tsari na musamman na musamman na Mabira na Musamman * n * v: c,

inda m ne taro na ƙasa;
p - takamaiman yawa;
V - girma;
n shine tsawo na ƙasa;
C shine tsawo na akwatin kifaye.

Wannan dabara ce ta duniya, wanda ke ba ku damar ƙayyade kilogram 20 na ƙasa, alal misali, girman adadin lita 20 da ma da lita 1000.

Za'a iya samun takamaiman tebur na ƙasa akan Intanet. Koyaya, idan kuna jin tsoron zama kuskure, zaku iya amfani da kalkuleta kan layi don ƙididdige adadin ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Shiri

Don haka, kun zaɓi ƙasa, lasafta adadin da ake buƙata ya sayo shi. Kafin faɗuwa da substarium zuwa akwatin kifaye, dole ne a shirya.

Shiri ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa.

Flushing. Wanke kasar gona ya biyo baya a cikin guga na filastik a cikin ƙananan rabo har ruwan ya zama bayyananne. Idan ka yanke shawara a adana lokaci, fara wanke baki ɗaya nan da nan, to, haɗarin yin shi da kyau.
Rashin daidaituwa. Bayan an wanke ku da ƙasa, ya kamata a gurbata, don kada a sanya larvae da cutarwa kwayoyin cuta a cikin akwatinsu. Ana yin dafaffen cuta ta hanyar tafasa. Tafasa na mintina 15, sai a shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi. Bayan haka, kasar gona da aka calcined a cikin tanda na kimanin minti 30 a zazzabi na digiri 100. Idan kasar gona ita ce filastik, to ba za a iya fallasa shi da irin wannan babban yanayin zafi ba. Kurkantar da shi da ruwa, sannan ya gurbata shi a cikin maganin Chlorine na 10%. Bayan ƙasa ta tsaya 2 hours a cikin maganin chlorine, an wanke shi ne don kawar da takamaiman warin. A kasar gona dauke da babban adadin marmara, carbonate an sanya a cikin jita-jita tare da citric acid bayani da kuma zuga har sai kumfa iska suna bayyana a farfajiya. Wannan hanya tana ba ku damar sakin wani substrate daga magnesium da alli.

Yadda za a sanya shi?

Don sanya ƙasa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da spatula. Ana iya siyan shi a cikin shagon, kuma zaka iya yin kanka daga kwalban filastik. An sanya kasar gona a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da ruwa ba. Muna jin kunya shi, samun shebur kamar yadda zai yiwu zuwa kasan akwatin kifaye, in ba haka ba zaku iya lalata ganuwar.

Kauri daga cikin Layer a gaban bango ya zama ƙasa da na bayan. Yawancin lokaci, an dageasa ƙasa a gaban 2 cm lokacin farin ciki, kuma har akasin kai 8 cm.

Domin tsayar da ƙasa, ba da siffar, yi amfani da katako.

Idan kuna shirin shuka akwatin kifaye ta tsirrai, to ya kamata ya zama babban abinci mai gina jiki. Kauri ya kamata ya wuce 1 cm. Bayan haka, an shimfiɗa babbar.

Yaya za a kula?

Idan an adana na poster daidai, to, kula da shi ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba. Isa kamar yadda ake buƙata don samar da tsabtatawa. Kammala maye gurbin ƙasa samar samar da shekaru 5.

Mai dacewa da sauƙi don tsaftace ƙasa tare da siphon. Ya isa ya riƙe su a ƙasan akwatin kifaye, kuma zai ci gaba da sharar gida. Ba tare da Siphon ba, tsaftace ƙasa yana yiwuwa tare da taimakon famfo na lantarki.

Idan kana son canza ƙasa ba tare da haɗakar ruwa ba, to da farko fara cire tsire-tsire. Sannan cire tsohuwar kasar gona. Bayan haka, zaku iya saka sabon.

Wadanda suka sayi Aquarium a karon farko sau da yawa fuskantar matsala - Ruwa kore. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda yawan haske, kifayen kifaye. Sadarwa da Kasarar SnAmas suna taimaka wa irin wannan matsalar. Hakanan zaka iya ba da shawarar ɗaruwar ruwa.

A kan yadda za a zabi ƙasa ga akwatin kifaye, duba bidiyo na gaba.