Adult three-wheeled bicycles are a very useful invention and allow you to solve many problems. The tricycle, unlike his two-wheeled fellow, does not require special driving skills and it is perfect for both mom and a child and a pensioner.
Purpose
Three-wheeled adult bikes are quite popular in Europe and Asia. In our country, consumers are just beginning to look after these universal models. At the same time, Europeans consider 3-wheeled bikes as pleasure bikes, and residents of Asian countries deliver various goods on them or used as a bicycle.
But perhaps The most important scope of the use of three-wheeled bikes is their use as a specialized transport for the elderly, experiencing difficulties with equilibrium, as well as for disabled people and persons suffering from violation of the function of the vestibular apparatus.
However, judging by the latest trends, more and more people choose three-wheeled bikes for unhurried walks along quiet alleys, for the transport of pets and for helping in the country area.
Advantages and disadvantages
The growing popularity of three-wheeled models is due to a number of indisputable advantages, Thanks to which more and more people discover this comfortable and safe view of the transport.
- The presence of a third wheel provides a bike stability And does not require equilibrium when driving. It is very convenient for older people who can stop and rest at any time, without going down to Earth.
- Most models have a low frame, ensuring the simplicity of landing on the bike. This design makes 3-wheeled bikes of a real find for people with disabilities and disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
- Many models have greater lifting capacity and are equipped with spacious baskets. This allows not only to go to the store, but also to carry small animals and a poultry.
- Daily cycling rides provide older people with gentle physical exertion, Extending life and beneficial effect on health.
- Most road and freight models have a short frame that provides a straight fit. In this position, the load on the back and hands is minimal, thanks to which a person does not feel fatigue and can ride it how long.
- The use of 3-wheeled bikes as a country transport allows you to save on fuels and maintenance, The profitable distinguishes them from scooters. Moreover, the bike does not create noise and does not pollute the environment harmful exhaust.
Despite the large number of advantages, the shortcomings of three-wheeled bicycles are still there. Related to them The bulky structures Because of which there are often problems with transportation and storage of such bikes. Models are not placed in passenger elevators and are not included in the cabin of a passenger car. . In addition, bicycles with a vertical landing have an overwhelmed center of gravity, which is why the side fell on steep turns with ease.
In general, such models have low maneuverability and are not able to develop high speed.
The bikes with a horizontal landing, on the contrary, are able to accelerate well, but due to the low location of the rider is poorly noticeable to other road users. It requires a cyclist of high care and accuracy, and also seriously limits the movement of such models on live roads. And the most significant minus of 3-wheeled bikes call their meager assortment or a complete absence in cycling stores.
However, this trend is characteristic only for Russia, and European and Asian markets are overcrowded by such models of any design. Our compatriots have to order bikes in online stores and carry additional shipping costs.
Views
The classification of 3-wheeled bikes is made according to such signs as Bicycle configuration, biker landing, management type, model assignment, type of drive, frame design and number of seats.
Bike configuration
This feature distinguishes models designed According to the principle of direct and reverse delta. The first is a classic version of a three-wheeled bicycle, in which one wheel is located in front, and behind two. The second, on the contrary, have 2 front and 1 rear wheel and look somewhat unusual.
Landing a man
According to this criterion, models are distinguished from vertical and horizontal landing. The first is largely similar to ordinary roadships with the only difference that Equipped with two rear wheels instead of one. The frame has a diamond or open execution, and the seat is equipped with a comfortable back, which reduces the load on the back of the rider.
Horizontal landing bikes have a completely different, unusual eye shape and resemble versobili.
They are divided into lying and half-sized structures and are intended for people with disabilities, as well as for persons having contraindications for driving in a vertical position. A characteristic feature of the design of such bicycles is the front location of the pedals, which provides a more comfortable ride and does not require a larger of the application of great physical efforts. Moreover, many sleeping models are equipped with a multi-speed transmission, which allows for long-term cycling and without any problems to overcome protracted lifts and descents.
Management type
Vertical landing configuration bikes have a classic control type consisting of a steering wheel and a fork of the front wheel. Models with reverse delta are more often controlled by the front wheel bridge, less often - using the rear wheel drive.
As for bicycles with horizontal landing of the rider, then they are managed either the traditional steering wheel or special handles, Located on the side of the chair and connected with wheels or bridge by means of drives. There are models that are controlled by the inclons of the body in one direction or another, but their operation requires skills and special skills.
Purpose
According to this criterion, bicycles are divided into 3 categories.
- Bikes for rest They are classic models with a vertical planting and are intended mainly for pensioners and disabled. Such bicycles are quite stable and are often used in the process of rehabilitation after injuries and various kinds of diseases.
- Trucks Designed for the carriage of goods and are equipped with a body or truck. They are distinguished by high lifting capacity and have a strengthened frame. Such models can be seen in Southeast Asia, where they are actively used for the transport of goods and people (velaiks), and are also used as mobile stalls with ice cream, drinks and street food.
- Sport bikes There are horizontal tricycles with shifted down the center of gravity, which is due to which they are very stable and have excellent aerodynamic properties. On the basis of such models, sports cycobili design.
View of the drive
According to this sign, the bikes are distinguished with chain and electrical drive . The first are given in effect with the help of physical efforts of the legs or hands (models for people with disabilities), and the second are equipped with an electric motor.
Chain drive bikes can have both one and several gears and are used by people in satisfactory physical form.
Electric drive bicycles will become an excellent means of movement for low-handed citizens, as well as for persons with impaired function of the musculoskeletal system.
Rama design
Frame in three-wheeled bicycles happens Folding and solid. Folding models appeared relatively recently and immediately won popularity. In folded form, a three-wheel bike occupies a very little space and can be transported on a passenger car. Folding models are present among all categories of bicycles, including models with vertical and horizontal landings, as well as electrical drive bikes.
Bicycles with a solid frame have a greater rigidity and much stronger folding fellow. In addition, due to the lack of a moving node, their weight is slightly smaller than that of folding models. The disadvantage of such bikes is their large size, because of which they barely pass into the doors and do not fit into the passenger elevator.
Number of seats
Adult 3-wheeled bikes are not only single, but also double. Seats on tandems can be installed next to each other or "train", and by type of landing double models are and horizontal and vertical.
Manufacturers
Online stores offer a fairly good choice of three-wheeled bicycles for adults, The most popular models of which are discussed below.
- Russian three-wheeled model IZH-BIKE FARMER ("Farmer") 24 " Produced in black, red, silver and blue colors, equipped with a 24-inch wheels, a rear basket with dimensions of 54x37x30 cm and a strong steel frame size of 16 inches. The bike is equipped with a 6-speed gear system, front V-Brake and rear drum brakes, Wanda 24 x1.75 tires and a rear Sunrun RD-04A speed switch. The lifting capacity of the bicycle is 130 kg, the weight is 26 kg, the cost is 17,500 rubles.
- Cargo model of production of Russia STELS ENERGY III V030 (2018) It will become an indispensable assistant in the country area. Rear trunk easily accommodates weight weighing up to 40 kg, front basket - up to 10 kg. The bike is equipped with a 3-speed planetary type system, 26 inches wheels, rear ribbon and front riming brakes. The size of the frame is 16 inches, the weight of the bike is equal to 28 kg.
The bicycle chain is closed by a protective casing, wheels have deep wings, and the saddle is equipped with a comfortable backbone for the back. The cost of the model is 37,450 rubles.
The steering wheel is raised high enough, which makes it possible to control the bike with a straightened back, receiving a maximum of pleasure from a trip.
- Bike Rickshaw VDW China's production will be the perfect option for small business in the field of rental or private excursion sizes (Vilotaxi). Such models are very popular in places of mass recreation, have two children's chairs and are able to provide complete safety as a "cab driver" and passengers. The bicycle frame is made of high-strength carbon steel, the weight of the model is 30 kg, and the load capacity reaches 100 kg. The bike is capable of moving at a speed of up to 20 km / h, equipped with 20 inch wheels and is produced in dimensions 165x75x100 cm. The cost of the velaikshi is 22,000 rubles.
- Belgian three-wheeled model for disabled and teenagers with cerebral palsy Vermeiren Liberty. Made in retro style and is one of the best models of the Vermeiren Vintage collection. Wheels, tires, seats and steering wheel Baika are made in brown, which gives a bicycle a stylish appearance. The model is produced in the dimensions of 182x77 cm and weighs 27.8 kg. The lifting capacity of the bicycle is 125 kg, the size of the wheels is 24 inches.
Pedals are equipped with a combined retainer for the legs and a special holding clip. There is such a model 136 791 ruble.
- Three-wheel Chinese Electric ELTRECO GM PORTER Weighs 51 kg, has 22 inches wheels and is equipped with a strong steel frame. The power of the electric motor is 400 W, the maximum speed reaches 25 km / h. The model is equipped with a lead-acid battery with a capacity of 12 A / h, the time of complete charging of which does not exceed 6 hours. On one charge, the bike is able to pass about 40 km.
The bike is equipped with a wide comfortable chair, has front-wheel drive and rim brakes. Ahead is a powerful headlight, which allows you to travel in the dark time of day. The lifting capacity of the bicycle is 110 kg, the cost is 62,900 rubles.
What to pay attention to when choosing?
When choosing a three-wheel bike, you must consider a number of important points.
- If the bike is planned to ride on flat marks of the park, You can buy a single-speed model. If the route will run around the terrain with a complex relief, it will be more reasonable to purchase a multi-speed option.
- If the bike is bought for an elderly person or disabled , it is better to stop your choice on the model with a lowered frame.
- If there is a garage, the bike design is not a determining factor, Therefore, you can choose any bike. But if the bike is planned to be stored in the apartment, it is wiser to choose a folding model.
- As for the landing of the cyclist, Most people prefer vertical bikes. However, if the bike is purchased for the soul and will be used for unhurried walks in the park, it is better to stay on the half-chair or lying model. Such bikes look very solid, and move to them one pleasure.
- No less important criterion for choosing a bike is its cost. And if a simple truck can be purchased for 15-17 thousand rubles, then specialized bicycles for disabled people will have to give a few times more. In this case, the savings are unacceptable and need to focus on the convenience and functionality of the bike.
Review reviews
In general, consumers speak well about three-wheeled bikes. Their stability and high lifting capacity are noted, as well as the possibility of using vertical models as a simulator during the recovery period after serious injury. The cargo models really liked summer houses that not only go to the store, but also use them for the transportation of crop and building materials.
Among the minuses are too high the cost of bicycles and the instability of the bikes with a vertical planting.
For the latter, the inhabitants of the countryside, which, due to the lack of normal roads, have to ride in the wells and uhabam. But, despite the minuses, the popularity of three-wheeled models in the people is only growing, Moreover, not only pensioners and summer houses are transplanted on them, but also middle-aged people who acquire them exclusively for pleasure and relaxes.
Three-wheeled bicycle review for adult izh Farmer Looking further.