Despite the fact that the translator is one of the oldest professions, this position retains its popularity today. This is an excellent option for anyone who is interested in learning foreign languages and communicate with people.
Characteristic profession
The origin of the post is rooted in deep antiquity. The translator's profession existed since those times when people began to actively communicate with each other. As a rule, then translators were engaged in translation and written messages, and direct speech. In history, this profession appears often. Such people were needed during the military and political negotiations. In Russia, translators called Tolmachi. They treated them quite negatively, since those were engaged in collecting Dani during the reign of the Horde. Many simply were afraid of their appearance.
Now the translator is a person who does not depend on anyone. This is a specialist, which is engaged in writing and interpreting from one language to another. He must know All rules and features of someone else's language, After all, errors in translating often lead to a complete misunderstanding between people. Sometimes it comes to a conflict situation between certain groupings and even countries.
Types of specialties
There are several major specialties of translators. The main feature here is that they are divided into oral and written. Here everything is clear: the first are engaged in spontaneous translation, the second work with the written text.
Oral translators, in turn, are synchronous and consistent. Let's see what the descriptions of these varieties say.
- Consistent. Such translators are usually present on all sorts of business meetings and negotiations, where there are people speaking different languages. The work of the serial translator lies in the fact that it transfers the phrases of the speaker during the short pause. This gives him the opportunity to formulate the phrase before you voice it with native speakers.
- Synchronous. The synchronist translators work is much more complicated. The problem is that a person who is engaged in this case should own the language at a very high level. He has to translate the speech speaking, without making a pause. That is, the translator listens to him, and immediately gives out the translated text.
A professional should not do in his speech pause, it is important to speak clearly, quickly and in the case.
Work with a written translator will seem simpler. You can choose different areas of activity.
- Technical translators. As the name implies, they are working with technical texts. They usually contain some accurate information to be transmitted properly, as well as many terms. To become a professional, you need to present information accurately and unemotionally. It is also important not to neglect the well-established grammatical structures. It should be noted that such interpreters have to work with a variety of charts and tables. Therefore it is necessary to know a variety of popular acronyms and abbreviations.
- Legal. Translate legal articles or documents - it is also a very complicated process. The task of the legal translator is that he needs to translate specific texts. They must be accurate and correct. Legal translators typically work with contracts, legal opinions, powers of attorney, notary certificates.
- art . Literary translator - this is one of the most difficult profession. One has to work with pre-literary texts. Translate them desirable in the author's style. To do this, you need to know not only the language but also the specifics of working with this format. Linguist-translator should be well-read, be able to pass a foreign style. To learn how to like, you need a lot of work with texts. Only in this case, a good literary taste and skills to work with the word.
- medical interpreters work with the relevant texts. It's all sorts of scientific articles. There is also need knowledge of special terms. The text should be impersonal and neutral.
No less popular and such a profession, as a guide and translator. The main difficulty here is that we have to constantly cooperate actively with different people. It is very important to know not only the language but also the culture of the area in which there are guided tours, its history. In addition, you should always be prepared for impromptu and unexpected answers to the questions.
Any of these options work requires a huge investment of forces. Man must diligently to develop in his chosen direction. That is why very few people manage to combine such different branches and learn everything at once.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any other job, there are some advantages and disadvantages. You should start with the strengths of the profession.
- To begin, it should be noted that this specialty is in demand in many areas. Can be realized and interpretation, and translators. Also available is the opportunity to work with various foreign books, magazines and films. You can always choose the most interesting for yourself sector.
- As the demand on the labor market is quite high, you can always find a job that will adequately paid. In addition, such a work is prestigious, and rarely who shy the posts of the translator.
- Such work is interesting also by the fact that A person has the opportunity to communicate with the most different people. Usually these are representatives of other cultures who have something to share with those who are ready to listen to them.
- Travel lover will like the fact that Many translators often go to paid business trips. . This is a great opportunity to see the world, without spending huge amounts of money.
- If desired, a person with the appropriate education and knowledge of the language can work as a freelancer . This gives him a huge freedom of action, because he has the opportunity to plan his working day independently.
- There is also no clear "ceiling" in income. Man earns as much as it can. Usually this amount depends on 2 moments: disability and opportunities to pay enough free time to work.
In fact, This work is always relevant. After all, no matter how people tried to create something like a single language, it is not possible. Therefore, you have to study new languages, and for a complete understanding of each other you need to use translators. Even the developed programs created specifically for translation will be able to cope with such a task.
At the same time, even such good work has its own minuses. For possible difficulties in the work also worth paying attention. Both main drawbacks are related to money. First of all, it is worth noting the fact that work by the translator is often unstable . The fact is that at one time he can have many orders, and another is not to be at all.
It is necessary to work a lot and focus on the fact that sometimes you have to perform tasks from different customers in extremely short time . In addition, the translator's salary is also not always immediately issued to him. It happens that the company delays payments, this is associated with the responsibility of the Customer.
Given all these difficulties and minor problems, you need to approach the choice of such work with all seriousness. If a person is responsible and diligent, he will have a success, and social significance, and good money.
Necessary skills and requirements
To become a translator, you need to master several skills at once. And this only at first glance it seems that everything is so simple. Consider that you need a professional.
- Owning one or more foreign languages. It is desirable that the level of ownership of each language has been confirmed by the relevant documents. This is usually diplomas or various certificates.
- Knowledge of the native language at a very high level. This is also very important, because it will have to correctly transfer the context of the conversation and its small details.
- The desire for self-development . Since the language is constantly updated, as well as the rules related to translation and editors, then a good specialist should be able to adapt to new trends. It is no less important to know the culture of its and other countries.
- If a person is engaged in oral translations, he also needs good knowledge in psychology . This allows you to find a common language and with customers, and with those with whom you have to communicate at work.
- Written translators must be prepared for the development of literary editing skills. . This allows you to make the finished text really readable and enjoyable for perception.
In addition, it is worth paying attention to certain personal qualities. The translator must analyze its tasks well. He must also have excellent memory. This is especially important for a translator who knows several languages at once. It is important to be a very educated person, as well as patient and attentive. A written translator must carefully subside its texts so that there is no logical errors, nor typos.
For such a job Communication is important. Still need to be able to Quickly navigate and react to a change of the situation. To earn enough It is important to be very efficient. After all, sometimes you have to work in a night shift or simply many hours.
Education
To become a translator, you need to get an education. The classic education of the translator is 4 years of study. Master's diploma will need 5 years. To enroll on the translator, it is necessary to take such objects as a native and foreign language, as well as literature. They are important to know at a decent level, then learn will be much easier.
An easier option is to pass the relevant courses. After that, a person can get the desired diploma. The cost of such courses is quite low. It is profitable, convenient, but there is a certain problem.
Not all employers are ready to entrust their work a professional of this type. Therefore, many really have to abandon promising work due to the lack of the desired diploma.
The salary
For many translators one of the most important factors when choosing a work is a salary. It is worth noting that The salary in the provinces and in the capital is very different. In addition, there is a difference in the salary of a person who works with local and with foreign customers. In the second case, profitability, of course, much more.
The average salary of English translator is 50 thousand rubles, but these indicators may increase as career growth, as well as in the event that the texts are technically complex. Even above the salary of oral translators, especially synchronous. Specialists who translate from other languages, for example, Portuguese, Chinese, also receive a worthy remuneration for labor. Italian and Japanese translators are especially highly appreciated - their salary level can reach 100 thousand rubles. Minimum payment - 16 thousand, it receives novice specialists.
Career growth also depends on the place of work. The easier the company in which a person works, the more difficult it will be developed in the future. In order for the salary in time, it is very important to constantly engage in self-development. It is necessary to study either new languages or some features of your language to be higher than others.
Perspectives
Have a good translator with good education there are many perspectives. A person can choose several paths of its development at once. First of all, This is a job in all sorts of media and publishing houses. This is an excellent prospect for those who sincerely love literature and the sphere of book publishing. In the same case, you can work in libraries or museums. This is not so promising work, but if a person is sincerely interested, he will like it anyway.
There are also suitable development paths and for those who want to progress, working with other people. In this case, you can go to the tourist firm, to engage in interpretation or get a job in television center. The formation of the translator fully allows a person to work in the field of journalism. Initially, information can be translated from foreign sources, and as far as it is developed, it will be quite real to engage in professional journalism.
Many of those who received the appropriate education Attracts hotel business sphere . It only seems unprofitable at first glance. In fact, A man with good knowledge of languages can grow to the manager, and then acquire the necessary acquaintances that will help him in the future.
Summing up, we can say that the translator is a promising profession. A person who received an appropriate education can develop in the right direction and to achieve its goals.
