Everyone at least once heard about the work of the car mechanic. However, it is necessary to know exactly what Prof. says about this position, which is prescribed typical job descriptions. The car mechanic must have certain personal qualities, knowledge and skills.
Who is that?
The work of the autoslemer implies, as follows from its name, the simplest types of manipulations with parts of the car. The simplest means those that can be performed manually or using elementary equipment. This specialist is engaged not only by the repair of transport, but also elementary technical diagnostics. Some people think that the car repair mechanic is the same as the car mechanic. But this is a serious error.
Specific features of the work of the car mechanic - The fact that he concentrates its efforts on the repair and maintenance of transport. It will also perform many other works and manipulations. The car mechanic is subordinate to the car mechanic. The fact is that the performance characteristic of the latter implies a deeper knowledge of modern automotive and repair equipment. Saleries are slightly worse than engaged in motors and other technically complex venodes of transport.
However, they can paint the car, and if necessary - Welding work.
Car repair mechanic Subscribe to the car mechanic and performs all its direct orders. The process of working the car service usually implies the acceptance of arriving machines by the car mechanic. It evaluates the situation and gives instructions, how and what to repair directly.
Fixters in large firms, like mechanics, have a narrow specialization.
Pros and cons profession
The number of cars if it will not grow, then in any case will not decrease. Therefore, the number of specialists working with them should also not decline greatly. Given the growing prevalence of humanitarian professions, the demand for auto show and auto mechanics will only increase. In addition, such Specialists can work almost in any organization. After all, no production, no shopping or exhibition complex, and not only they do without a car.
The conclusion is obvious: the unemployment at the repair of accidents in the foreseeable perspective almost does not threaten. For the same reason The income level will be high enough. What is important, car repair professionals have the opportunity to quickly "promote", acquire a new circle of interesting acquaintances. A good master quickly becomes known to car owners in its city and even the region. This allows you to significantly reduce dependence on specific employers.
Some auto mechanics and autoslese, typing experience, open their own enterprises. And these repair companies flourish. However, such a profession has quite serious disadvantages. So, it will be necessary to have a decent physical form. In addition, the repair of the car includes many labor-intensive, painstaking work.
Respiratory authorities will constantly suffer from fuel vapor, evaporating lubrication and other technical fluids, reagents. Noises and vibrations are also difficult to call health benefits. Part of the manipulations have to be carried out in the open air, sometimes in very bad weather conditions.
And all this should be supplemented by an even increased responsibility of repair services. It depends on both the tranquility of the car owners and their life, health.
Discharge
1 discharge car mechanic Disassembles simple venodas cars. He needs to own:
- key techniques of work of this kind;
- principles for the use of plumbing and measuring instruments (systems);
- Basic information about metals and fuel and fuel, about other technical fluids and machines for washing machines.
Representatives of such a working profession as Locksmith 2 discharge on working with trucks, must disassemble the main trucks (except for highly specialized and equipped with diesel engines). Such specialists can confidently work with low-tonnage buses and motorcycles, with passenger cars. They need to master:
- key data on automatic and motorcycle devices;
- rules of assembly-disassembly of simple details;
- methods of working with automotive wiring;
- requirements for the fastening of various parts;
- methods of using a pneumatic and electrical instrument;
- The main information on tolerances and landings, about qualifications and roughness.
3 discharge in the specialty of the car mechanic It gives the right to work with diesel and complex cars, long buses, motorwlies. Such employees also have the right to fix responsible threaded connections and change the degraded details. They will be able to disassemble complex devices and electrical equipment. The 3 discharge car mechanic is fully prepared to maintain the details processing at the level of 11-12 qualitates. Of course, you need to know the main parameters of the roughness of the metal.
4 Compact of the autoslemer means approximately such types of work:
- installation of camshafts;
- disassembly of electric generators;
- repair and assembly of all types of motors;
- visual inspection and disassembly of hydraulic transformers;
- adjusting the angles of wheel convergence;
- Manipulation with gearboxes, bridges and brake pads.
5 discharge mechanic Able to adjust and test on the stands and on the chassis especially complex devices and nodes. He must change them in everyday maintenance. This specialist establishes instruments and automotive electrical equipment units, includes them. He also is engaged in complex and especially responsible laminating processing. 5 digit means that the specialist will be able to find out the cause of damage or wear of the conjugate parts, will detect these defects and eliminate them.
It is worth mentioning about the automotors of 6 discharge. Such masters can work on the stands and on the chassis, estimating the state of the most complex nodes and devices. They repair nodes of any complexity, regulate them and test. According to the results of the work, the necessary reception and delivery documentation is issued. The master needs to be owned by all skills that allow you to fully restore worn out parts and strengthen them.
In the ETKS, the discharges of the mechanic-electricians repairing electrical equipment are prescribed. 2 discharge It gives the right to disassemble and repair various simple electrical components. Specialists of this level work with tees, boxes and couplings. Salery 3 categories Work with ammeters, voltmeters and selenium rectifiers. They can already work with the equipment of medium complexity and engage in the lines of goods.
4 digit mechanic to repair auto electrician means readiness to work with electrical equipment in the conditions of a tight limited landing. This discharge gives the right to engage in grounding and reducing electrical appliances. Usually, such specialists can work on railway transport. They repair and establish the operation of the main electric device of diesel locomotives, electric locomotives. Also they are engaged in various manipulations with:
- arresters;
- panels;
- electrical panels;
- current collectors;
- motor ventilation devices;
- firestarts;
- mounting schemes;
- current collectors;
- Turbogenerators.
Separately, it is worth telling the engine repair repairmen. 2 discharge It gives the right to work with parts of motors at the level of 11-12 qualities. The masters are popping secondary parts, pump oil channels, measure various nodes and aggregates. 3 discharge Allows you to work with individual nodes of gas turbine engines, and the piston engines of all types and brands - disassemble and collect.
Specialists of this level brand complex parts, mounted on the engines of simple secondary nodes.
Job description
According to a typical job description, the obligations of the autoslemer are primarily in:
- disassembling simple composite parts;
- cut chisel;
- cutting and filling parts;
- washing parts;
- rubber thread;
- Apply lubrication to the details.
Also, the car mechanic makes the cutting, insulation of various parts of the wiring, soldes the wires. It checks the performance of various details using the necessary devices. Also, it puts devices and apparatus by the verified scheme, includes them on the network. The car repair mechanic is still engaged:
- complex plumbing;
- balancing parts in statics and dynamics;
- diagnosis and adjustment of various aggregates;
- verification of compliance of nodes of technological conditions;
- Assessment of the correctness of the assembly, fixation of the achieved operational parameters.
The appointment and removal of the car mechanic is made by the orders of the organization's management. To occupy this post you need to get full vocational education . The car mechanic personally prepares a workplace, evaluates the presence of the required material part. He also personally prepares cars to repair, launders and cleans them. His duty is such a consolidation of the car, which will exclude the danger of accidents.
Determination of the maintainability of individual parts is carried out in close contact with drivers. According to the results of the work, the car mechanic gives a report on the result, about the details used. If he cannot eliminate the likely causes of accident or accidents, he is obliged to immediately notify his leadership.
The master also goes at least once a year medical examinations. His indispensable duty is to fulfill labor protection standards, sanitary rules, the use of personal protective equipment in cases.
Requirements
Personal qualities
The characteristic features of such a professional are:- excellent memory;
- Developed attention;
- The ability to quickly analyze the situation;
- sociability;
- Fast switching;
- physical and intellectual endurance;
- painting, accuracy.
Knowledge and skills
The approved Professandard describes these knowledge and skills like this:
- the use of manual, pneumatic and electrical tools;
- Checking the performance of individual parts;
- Evaluation of tightness;
- Check the quality of fasteners;
- checking the pressure of various highways and tires;
- checking the completeness of the vehicle;
- visual detection of external defects;
- Ownership of the principles of the device of all cars, the features of their individual parts.
Training and career
To become a car mechanic, you need to go to colleges to such specialties:
- "Ground transport and technological means";
- "Ground transport and technological complexes";
- "Maintenance and repair of road transport."
Similar training and advanced training lead The average and ordinary faculties of the Baltic University of Cant, the State University of Sakhalin, the University of Saratov, the University of Vavilov. If it is decided to choose exactly colleges, it is advisable to navigate Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Naberezhnaya Chelinsky, Izhevsk educational institutions . It is there that there is the best technical and production base. However, it is important to understand that the auto mechanic, an auto mechanic becomes only after 2-3 years of active practice. Therefore, it is desirable to look after vacancies in the learning process.
Most often start With an assistant car mechanic. Experience is exactly what is being studied. The main position can be obtained at least 2-3 months. It is not necessary to count on big career growth, there are only 2 main steps - Assistant and master. But over time, welfare will grow.
The salary
The car mechanic, as already mentioned, receives relatively decent money. On average, the salary ranges from 20 to 80 thousand rubles. The greatest income of such specialists in the European part of the country is in Moscow. Much, however, depends on the specific enterprise and on the level of qualifications. In KHMAO and YNAO, you can even get even more than in the capital (not 50, and 55-56 thousand).
Here are some more numbers:
- Tula region - 43 thousand;
- Murmansk region - 42 thousand;
- Dagestan - 42 thousand;
- Karelia - 41.5 thousand;
- Kamchatka region - 46 thousand.
