Turnover loader - This is an employee who will be in demand all year round. Many people want to know what a similar driver is engaged in, where you can learn to such a specialty and what salary can be calculated.
Features of the profession
Loader driver work directly related to construction . This specialty is necessary almost at every stage of activity, starting from scratch. In such an employee also need a warehouse where you need to carry out the transportation of goods with a large mass. Due to modern lifting vehicles, excavation of trenches, butt, along with transportation of various types of items.
The driver of the loader is obliged Periodically inspect the vehicle entrusted to him and repair in case of malfunctional detection. For this reason, a person who wants to master this profession, Must know Features of the structure of the TC nodes, be able to repair and have physical strength, as it sometimes may also be required. It is because of difficulties in activities, such a specialty choose men.
Among the positive aspects of the profession You can highlight what the work is all year round. You can find a part-time job or a permanent place in different areas, ranging from industry, ending with housing and communal services.
From disadvantages, drivers note that you have to work in different weather conditions, and the work of the vehicle is accompanied by noise and vibration.
Specialties
The driver of the loading machine is able to find a job in almost any field of activity. No construction company, warehouse, railway platform will not be able to function without such an employee. Turnover loader Can manage different devices. For example, there is a lawn mower loader, such a technique can often be found in agriculture. Combined types of technology are available, for example, the driver of the excavator-loader can not only export the land, but also dig a trench. In the utilities of the housing and communal services are in demand. They can be found on the streets of the city. They are aimed at cleaning garbage. There are drivers of a telescopic forklift. They are called wide profile machinists. The technique is actively used to move various types of cargo, relevant for housing and communal services, agriculture and construction. The unit is an union of the front loader with self-propelled crane.
Loaders can be divided into signs of several categories, so drivers always have something to choose from:
- for bulk or piece goods;
- One- or multi-loving, fork, by the method of the location of the forks, you can select the frontal mini-loader, side;
- Differences on the type of drive system: a lift truck or electro, the first species is divided by the type of internal combustion engine on gasoline, gas and diesel;
- with a tracked or wheel system;
- Tire varieties - there are non-deplated super elastic, chamber-pneumatic, made from the wholesinic basis;
- By their performance, they can be divided into cyclic and continuous;
- Also, loaders are divided according to their capacity and sizes.
By removable devices, a tractor driver can choose different variations:
- bucket: one-, two-lens;
- with tick-boring;
- for annular cargo in the form of one or more pins;
- Special nozzles for rolls, cylinders and drums.
Qualifications for discharge
The driver of the loader in ETKS is divided into Several categories.2nd category
Drivers possessing this discharge can be allowed to manage transport loaders or unloaders, along with the car loader / car loader and other devices aimed at capturing the cargo, along with the TC for loading or displaying, moving and placing the stacks of various types of cargo under the control of a more experienced master. Assistance is allowed in planned repair procedures.
The driver must have the following list of Knowledge:
- Key data about the device TC;
- instructions for use, assembly, commissioning and hard work;
- Knowledge of the types of oil used, their features, as well as about lubricants;
- To have an idea of the existing causes of breakdowns and methods of combating them.
3rd discharge
The driver of the loader of this category is able to manage Accumulator loading equipment and other units created to capture the cargo necessary for loading and unloading, transportation and stacking into the cargo stack.
- That and repair works of the vehicle and aggregates;
- identifying breakdowns in the functionality of transport and mechanisms along with their liquidation;
- Installation and removal of removable mechanisms designed to capture cargo;
- assistance in planned and preventive repair activities;
- Battery charge.
Must be acquainted with the following nuances:
- design of battery life loaders;
- methods of loading / unloading cargo in any type of vehicles;
- the rules that exist for lifting and transporting, laying the cargo;
- rules of movement along the streets, features of movement on the loader through the territory of enterprises and paths;
- Electrical engineering data.
4-7th category
Machiners must manage All the above TCs, produce that and the current repair of loaders with all its mechanisms, be able to determine the causes of the breakdown and know how to eliminate them. Drivers also assist in the repair activities of loaders and their mechanisms.
The specialist must be familiar with the moments:
- features of the structure of loaders and batteries;
- loading and unloading techniques on any types of vehicles;
- rules of lifting, laying and transporting goods;
- PDD, moving on the vehicle through the territory of the industrial and paths;
- used varieties of raw materials required for refueling and lubricating mechanisms and vehicles;
- a list of key materials used in the production of batteries;
- safety rules when working with acids and alkaline means.
There are differences in tariffing.
- 4th category. Such a driver can only interact with loaders, the power level is not higher than 73.5 kW (up to 100 l.).
- 5th category. Can interact with devices whose power characteristics do not exceed the figure of 73.5 kW (more than 100 liters), activities are allowed on loading transport, whose indicators are not more than 147 kW (up to 200 l.), With its use in Bulldozer equipment, excavator, staples and other TCs.
- 6th category. An employee can get a job on the enterprise, where you need to control the loading units, with the level of power above 147 kW (more than 200 l.), But not more than 200 kW (up to 250 l.). They are used as a bulldozer, excavator, scrapper and in the role of other mechanisms.
- 7th category. It is necessary to work on tractor loaders, the power of which exceeds 200 kW (more than 250 liters.
Job description
Job description It is an internal official document, which is drawn up in an organization for specialists from different categories. This container contains information about the interaction between different departments of production and personnel. This professional profession is created by the administration of the enterprise, the head of the personnel department is responsible for familiarization with the instruction. Written instructions for the driver of the loader will act as a reminder and list of requirements for entrusted work. A person who has passed special training and has a certain work experience (or without experience, depending on the requirements of the organization). Acceptance of work and dismissal is accompanied by a certain order.
The driver of the loader must be familiar with the following information:
- Purpose, TC device and mechanisms, along with the principle of work of all nodes and devices;
- Traffic rules;
- varieties of possible breakdowns;
- Terms of use and the loader;
- Production features, rules of construction and installation, loading activities;
- Flooring.
The driver of the loader is obliged to possess Physical and psychological health, the ability to distinguish between colors, good hearing, vision, rapid response, good memory.
The employee is responsible for failure to fulfill or poorly fulfilling its duties that are written in the job description.
Education
Initially, you will need to end Loader driver courses. Then state technical supervision will issue driver's license . This organization has all the rights in order to issue equipment and maintain it. It is the state-in-law that equates the loading technique to the tractor, therefore, how courses of training will be passed, a tractor driver will be issued. Training takes place in a driving school.The salary
Salary by regions in Russia It may vary in the range from 19,000 to 60,000 rubles. In Moscow, the wage level is 40000-50000 rubles.
It all depends on the enterprise where the region of residence is to work.
