The profession of a tractor driver remains "afloat" for many years. Many young people are trained to work in agriculture. Today we consider how to become a tractor driver, we will focus on the description of the profession itself and the place of work.
Description
This profession has always been greatly popular. . And even our century of universal computerization has not exceeded. Tractor activity has its own specific features, features. In order to master the profession - it is necessary to undergo training and get the appropriate crust. Profession tractor driver appeared in the 30s of the last century. This is the name of a person who drives a variety of tractors, including a variety of high-tech machines.
Activities include a wide profile workers capable of performing a large number of various tasks. In our country, many farms have old equipment, followed by constantly care and repair. Often, when a device for work, young tractor drivers give out a faulty or requiring special maintenance tractor.
Subsequently, the level of wages depends on how successful the employee is or as wishes to work.
Tractor drivers perform a whole complex of all sorts of works:
- shipping and unload agricultural products, various substances for refueling and many other;
- control the tractor equipped with a trailer on which various goods transport;
- Manage various agricultural machines: from the grader to the bulldozer;
- work inpatient, while use special equipment;
- inspect various mechanisms that are in the tractor;
- refuel the tractor and other equipment with the necessary fuel;
- If necessary, the tractor, trailers, hinged equipment are carried out.
Each tractor driver must have a number of professional qualities:
- The specialist should have an incispanant, as he will have to solve the most difficult tasks in a short time;
- Must have physical strength, since in the process of work, a person often connects or engages a variety of equipment;
- have the repair skills of any vehicles and equipment;
- have an accurate sensorotor reaction;
- interested in tractor equipment and fixtures;
- Each of the tractorists is hardy, as it spends a large amount of time in the workplace - above the norm;
- The employee must have excellent eyesight and eye.
To work a tractor driver A person should have been examined in a medical facility every year, as a result of which it is confirmed that he can engage in this activity. Also shows the annual passage of the briefing, how to work with agricultural machinery, units of hinged equipment. The duties of the tractor driver also includes the need to verify the equipment whether it can work, and if necessary, repair it. There are a number of contraindications, in the presence of which a person cannot get a job as a tractor driver. You can not work on the tractor, if there are heart disease, vessels, with pathologies of vision and hearing, nervous deviations.
The profession of a tractor driver has a number of positive parties: demand in different fields of national economy, high wages, which increases several times during the fulfillment of cleaning work. Among the minuses of the profession, professionals are celebrated a high level of responsibility. A person must answer not only for himself, but for others. Profession refers to K. Seasonal . In winter, wages are reduced at times (in comparison with the summer indicator).
The minus is also a permanent hard physical work. A person should make a lot of effort to repair the technique.
Job description
All duties of tractor drivers are registered in the job description. The text makes it clear to understand what the tractor driver should navigate in the process of its work. There is also a listing of regulatory acts, orders and instructions used in the process of execution of duties. The job instruction is registered with the knowledge that the tractor driver must have, the labeling of the technique, which he is obliged to own. From the document it becomes clear that the employee must make in the event of a breakdown and emergency situation.
The instruction contains clarification on the organization of the workplace, compliance with the rules of hygiene. The types of labor duties of the tractor driver are prescribed in the text, as well as the information when a specialist should go on safety instructions. Also, the tractor requires knowledge of how to provide first medical care. Based on the instruction to work successfully, the tractor driver should know the rules of the road. He also need to understand how the nodal elements and mechanisms are arranged in the technique. A specialist should be able to control the tractor and various devices necessary for the implementation of the workflow. The person must have a mechanic skills, he also should be able to cope with any kind of breakdowns.
A tractor driver must manage a certain number of people. For example, he can manage a group of students or assistants. At the same time, the specialist is responsible for their health and efficiency of the workflow. This instruction is used at the employer's enterprise with a certain goal, that is, it is concretized and explained by items available in the employment contract.
The employee is based in his work on the job instruction, so that it is concentrated on the complex of work prescribed in the text of the document. At the same time, he is given the right to infinitely enjoy provisions here.
The document has legal significance. On its basis, judicial and administrative work proceedings occur, which are often completed in favor of the employee.
Duties to discharge
Immediately after training, the tractor dresses the exam. Held a person when he gets a certificate . It is written in it, which type of cars can a specialist to manage, which is included in his duties. The duties of the tractor driver include agricultural work. He knows how to drive a tractor, cargo technique, transports loads and loads vehicles. It also carries out the repair work of the entire available technique.
Performs a specialist to the same work consisting in tracking technology, in what condition it is. He also monitors the yield, and in case of finding problems, it follows. The tractor driver, if you find patients with pets, has an emergency medical care, after which the livestock experts tells them.
Features of the work has a driver of a 4-wheel agricultural tractor. It is customary to call him - a motorist. It works on a heavy-body technique and machines used for off-road driving.
Directly engaged in agricultural work a tractor engineer. He wipes the plants, plant seeds, plow the earth and performs a whole range of other works. The mechanic manages working machines, loads and unloads them, works on the farm territory. He can also repair all the technique entrusted to him, fuel it with fuel and lubricate various elements.
ETKS Sets uniform discharges for tractor drivers. Each subsequent is given according to the results of examination tests.
- Tractor player certificate 2 categories Allows work on engine power less than 25.7 kW.
- After the qualifying exam receives a tractor driver 3 category. Since then, it has access to a tractor, equipped with an engine with a capacity of 25.7-44,1 kW.
- 4 category It receives a specialist after receiving the certificate, which gives permission to drive a tractor and other technique having a power equal to 44-73.5 kW.
- Tractor driver 5 discharge Can manage the entire technique available in the farm.
- 6 category Guarantees the management of all available workers and technology.
Professandard is designed for specialists who own tractors and other agricultural equipment. It describes all the work to perform a specialist.
Rights
Standard guarantees an employee to protect his interests and provides comfortable conditions in the process:
- If the technique is broken, the tractor driver can refuse it;
- The possibility of communication of the employee with the manual, due to which the first one can report important information regarding its activities;
- From the leadership, a message can be received about the incarnation of projects and plans, which directly relate to the activities of the specialist;
- Tractorist, the employer provides all the necessary tools, protective equipment and special clothing;
- The employer must provide a specialist for comfortable working conditions;
- Making proposals to improve the production process.
A responsibility
In violation of the rules for the first time, the employee may incur a little punishment . In the case of systematic violations, the person is punishable and dismissed. He can be appointed fine in large size. If the employee voluntarily refuses to pay damage, the punishment is appointed according to the results of the trial.
It will incur an administrative responsibility of a person if I spoiled a working technique or any other agricultural unit. It could make an employee intentionally or by chance. An employee is punishable if it violates the established rules of fire safety or labor protection, negligently refers to tools and materials, does not fulfill the instructions of the authorities. The specialist can be punished in the event that it refuses or does not fulfill the working responsibilities, violates the established rules of the internal register of the enterprise.
Education
You can learn from the tractor driver after graduating from 9 grade of high school. Study takes place in specialized educational institutions. To get a specialty tractor driver, should be learned here for 4 years. The category can also be assigned in the process of learning in some driving schools. To get the following category, a person must pass special courses. Retraining takes place for several months.
Advanced training is also the necessary measure . Tractor driver must be trained in 3-4 years. To get the category, you should also go through certain doctors in a medical facility. After that, a person writes a statement in the State Technical Support with the provision of a document that confirms that the training has successfully passed and passed the exam tests.
It is also necessary to pay for the state duty, after which the applicant is issued a certificate, which is spelled out which category he has and what technique it can manage.
Place of work
Tractorist without appropriate experience when working to work give a trial period . As a result, the novice should show how he can control the tractor. In the economy, specialist are given worship work. If it is established that a person has the right job skills, it is officially employed. At the same time it is established how much he should work during the day.
It should be known that the rural day is not normalized. Determined how much it should work on shift. Everything else is paid additionally. All work with the installation of each of them is regulated. The specialist will plow the land, deals with the control of the front loader, excavator and other types of equipment. It is established how the person is encouraged and what the penalties are regulated in the event of a violation of direct duties.
How much does it earn?
In Russia and in the territory of the post-Soviet space, the profession of a tractor driver is incredibly in demand. Just pay it differently. Immediately after obtaining the necessary education, a small salary is appointed by a specialist. On average, its magnitude rarely exceeds 15-20 thousand depending on the region. A year later, the tractor driver is already a little more. Next, the well-being of a person is growing, depending on how qualitatively he performs his professional duties.
In the middle lane of Russia, the average salary in the season varies from 30 to 50 thousand rubles. In winter, it decreases: the specialist receives from 15 to 20 thousand rubles. In the northern regions, tractor drives are obtained depending on the category. Beginners are appointed wages of 25 thousand rubles. If a person passed the retraining and received a certificate, he is prescribed more salary. Often it approaches 100 thousand rubles.
Some criteria were developed to determine the average wage. The level of material promotion depends on how much the tractor drive copes with its official duties. It gives an assessment of the work of the work done, which man performed over a certain period of time. It affects the level of wages quality of work, for how long the worker performed it, which did to speed up the production process.
The employer gives an assessment as carefully refers to a specialist with equipment and inventory, complies with or not the rules and norms installed at the enterprise, there is or not at a specialist violation. All of the above is folded. Following the salary. If the tractor driver regularly exceeds the plan, copes with its duties, it can be encouraged. The level of money remuneration is established individually. Tractor drive profession is popular. She is trying to master students of senior classes.
The growth of popularity is influenced by salary. It often reaches 100 thousand rubles with proper performance of official duties prescribed in Professandard.
