Psychology is a science that concerns each. All people are inherent in certain qualities. The most important psychological characteristic of each person is sociability. Today in our article we will tell you that such sociability, according to psychologists, as well as consider the existing types of sociability and the principles of its development.
What is it in psychology?
Sociability is the ability to establish contacts, as well as conduct a constructive dialogue. This feature determines the level of your verbal activity (it is more important than the words, and non-verbal signs retreat to the background). The phenomenon of sociable in the theory of psychology was investigated by many scientists (both domestic and foreign). For example, the development of this term worked in M. Andreeva, A. A. Bodalov, B. D. Parygin, V. N. Panferov, N. N. Ozozov, etc. This concept is central in such a field of psychology as social.However, sociability is a phenomenon that is important not only with theoretical, but also from a practical point of view.
Difference from communicability
People are far from professional psychology, very often confuse such concepts as "sociable" and "sociable". It is worth distinguishing these phenomena. So, Persistence is a character of character. The sociable person loves to be in the company, talk and make new acquaintances. On the other side, Communicability is acquired quality, over the development of which should be constantly working, Since this characteristic will be useful to people of almost all professions. A sociable person is not the one who loves, but the one who knows how to communicate.
Sociable people communicate for pleasure, they are breeding talking in a variety of situations, not embarrassed by the surrounding people and without thinking about the impression that they produce on others . Communicable people always think over the line of their behavior in the process of communication, often sociability is a means of achieving certain goals.
Levels
Professional psychologists allocate several levels and types of sociability, each of which includes a number of distinctive features. Today in our article we will look at them in detail.
- Low level of sociability is characteristic of closed and shy people. They communicate only with the most close and relatives. When communicating with unfamiliar, low-level owners are experiencing strong discomfort. The insufficient level of sociability can be associated with children's psychological injuries or understated self-esteem. Such people are more comfortable in the process of telephone or written (for example, on social networks and email) communication.
- The average level of sociability is characteristic of the measure of open and sincere people. They are absolutely comfortable and freely feeling in the process of communicating with loved ones and friends. A small constraint may arise when talking with unfamiliar people. The middle levels often have sociable introverts.
- The level of sociability is higher than the average are also called excessive sociability. Such people can easily start a conversation not only with a friend, but also with an unfamiliar person (for example, in a large company or in transport). Very often, representatives of this level face the problem of what they are quite difficult to arrange the interlocutor.
Before proceeding with correctional work, it is important to correctly evaluate the existing level of sociability. This can be done independently, with the help of loved ones and friends or through psychological consultations.
Features of a sociable person
Despite the fact that every person is individual and unlike any other, most of the sociable people have similar characteristics. Today in our article we will consider the qualities of the individual who are inherent in sociable people:
- equilibrium (It is important to comply with calm when communicating with the most different people, a balanced person always makes a positive impression in the eyes of the interlocutor);
- attentiveness (ability to memorize and reproduce a large amount of information);
- observation (ability to catch the mood and behavior of your interlocutor);
- Empathy (ability to put yourself in place of another person);
- optimism (always in a good mood);
- The desire to learn new and improve (There must always be topics for conversation);
- Goodwill etc.
In addition, it is important to note that most of the sociable people are humanitaries in their warehouse of the mind. Consider both the fact that sociable people can have other traits of character - it all depends on the upbringing.
The role in the psychological development of man
Persistence is essential in the psychological development of each person. Through communication we socialize, learn to interact with other people, we study the rules of life in society. In addition, communication helps to fight with such negative features of nature as closedness.
Communication helps to form a strong and independent person. It should always be remembered that a person is not only a biological, but also a social creation. Thus, only a sociable person can consider itself civilized. Communication plays a crucial role in both an adult, and in the life of a child. That is why in no case in no case cannot be deprived of children with the possibility of communicating with their peers: go out to walk in playgrounds, drive children into artistic circles.
It should be remembered that also It is important to communicate with people older and younger "Thus, you can form a complete and versatile understanding of the modern world, familiarize yourself with different points of view and ideological concepts.
How to develop?
Sociability is the quality that can and needs to be developed. However, many people have questions about how to do it. Today in our article we offer you some simple rules and principles for the development of sociability.
- First of all It is recommended to perceive more information. Read books, see scientific cognitive films and programs. You must have topics for conversations.
- Do not avoid contact with your acquaintances: For example, if you see your neighbor in the store, then go and say hello.
- Get out of your comfort zone and meet the first. You can start with social networks and special offers for dating, and then gradually go to real acquaintances.
- Try to expand the amount of communication with the opposite sex. For example, ask a girl or a guy on the street about how to go through this or that place.
- Try to approach everything with humor . Even if in the process of communication you meet the negative, try to translate it into a joke.
- Do not be afraid to make people compliments. For example, if you marked a beautiful wardrobe subject, then feel free to approach an unfamiliar person and express your positive opinion.
- Communicate with the most different people . This applies to representatives of various social and economic layers, different professions, as well as people living in different countries. This will help improve and develop your skill.
Thus, sociability is the most important property for each person. Without it, it will be quite difficult for you to exist in the modern world, so you should take an active development of this characteristic.
