Chrysoprase (42 photos): What is this stone? What does he look like and who fits? Its value for humans. Is it possible to wear chrysoprase along with a grenade?

Chrysoprase is a semi-precious stone. In ancient times, people endowed it with magical and healing properties. He and today did not lose popularity and is widely used as an amicing material.

A bit of history

Chrysoprase is rare and, perhaps, the most valuable of Chalcedins. The mention of translucent stone colors of the first greenery "Chrysoprasus" first occurs in Plinia in his historical treatise, published in 77 N. NS. The name of the semi-precious stone comes from the Greek words "Chrysos" (gold) and "Prasone" (leek). In its current sound, the term has entered the scientific job since 1775 on the initiative of the German scientist I. G. Lehman, who composed a description of the mineral.

A close relative of Chrysoprase is agate, belonging to the lasted varieties of chalcedins. In it, parallel multicolored layers are circular as if the waves on the water. Chrysoprase differs from agate lack of pronounced lamination. It is more uniform, it is equivalent color, brightness and purity, and in agate - a quaint drawing.

For jewelry, the mineral was used by the ancient Greek, Roman and Egyptian masters. The stone served as excellent raw materials for jewelry, amulets, gemm with portraits of famous persons and images of mythological scenes. Ancient Lekari applied the mineral to patient places to cure gouts and various skin diseases. In the event of mental disorders, the stone was applied to the temples. Ancient believed that if you stop my eyes on a chrysoprase for a long time, you can avoid nervous disruptions, heart disease.

It was established in antiquity and the idea that the mineral contributes to cleaning the body, eliminating slags, stimulating the work of the liver and strengthening immunity. That is why now water infected on this mineral, drink to improve the body and getting rid of infectious diseases. In the time of the knights and troubadurov, the stone was so appreciated that in some European countries "luxury" and "chrysoprase" used as words synonyms . Green mineral decorated everything in a row: housing, details of clothes and military ammunition, sets. An countless workshop of the articles instructed by chrysoprase, from the brooxes and pendants to Lornnets and Tabacaker, has been preserved to this day.

This "onion" miracle is perfectly combined with precious stones, forming a unique color gamut. The stone is truly universal. In German Potsdam, a medieval Palace of San Susta is decorated with a wonderful mosaic coating of chrysoprase. Rich in products from this mineral and many German churches.

Not inferior to the cities of Germany and Prague, where the walls and ceilings are chapels and cathedrals are decorated with many mosaics of the XIV century. It is from this time that the chrysoprase begins to be widely used in many areas of art. Elegant mosaic compositions find in the chapels of St. Catherine in Karlstein . The famous Carlstein Mosaic looks like a magic carpet. In Prague Castle, the chapel of St. Vaclav also has magnificent rarest mosaic coverage.

The story of the stone is replete with interesting facts, legends and beliefs. In antiquity, chrysoprase was considered the talisman of the winning warriors. Stone honored Alexander Macedonian and wore a talisman with him, believing that this is a powerful source of energy, giving endurance and courage capable of predicting the future. Greek artists invariably depicted Macedonian in a belt with a buckle decorated with chrysoprase. The inhabitants of Ancient Rome believed that the owners of such a talisman patronized Venus, giving infinite youth and speaking as a conductor to heavenly inhabitants of the gods.

The "onion" mineral was used as waging with rich people, supporting profitable transactions and helping to avoid material damage. In Prussia, Friedrich II wore a unique ring-talisman with chrysoprase and, preferring the mineral to ruins and diamonds, gathered a significant collection of stone in San Sust.

Gold ring with an unusual stone wore Ekaterina II. Elizabeth Taylor put on a wonderful pair with chrysoprasions ("Daisy"), believing that she brings good luck.

In Moscow, in the halls of the Armory Chamber are stored a lot of artfully performed inserts from chrysoprase used in rings, coulters and earrings. Amazingly beautifully looks mineral in necklaces and bracelets. The cut of the mineral is widespread in the form of cabochon. Attitude towards chrysoprase in various peoples is different.

In the east, for a long time, it is believed that if the owner of the chrysoprase of the liar, then the stone will eventually become dim and will lose its valuable qualities. And a good person the same stone restores its aesthetic, physical and magical properties.
For the maximum implementation of the magical abilities of the gem in Europe, it is recommended to wear it deliberately so that the talisman is always in front of.
In India, it is believed that a malicious man is capable of transforming poor energy into a positive.

Characteristic

The mineral is a hitchcurial water-containing form of silica, which includes some nickel. It is this connection that determines its color. Opala impurities and separate inclusions of Talc and Serpentine may be present in stone. Often contain fragile sprouts of dendrites formed by manganese oxides. Stone characteristics:

hardness 6.5-7;
Medium specific gravity - 2.6 g / cm3;
Parameters of refraction - 1.530-1.543.

As a geological unit, the mineral consists of the smallest grains of crystalline origin of 0.5-50 μm, differing only with the help of a microscope. Unlike other, less transparent quartz species, the mineral is valued not so much for patterned drawings as for color. Chrysoprase is rich in all colors and shades of green.

Mineral painting prevailing - green, lemon, apple, blue.

Among the long-linoous chalcedines "Low" stone is rightfully considered the most impressive. Quality specimens are covered with tender-smooth transitions from a bluish gamble gamble, to thick emerald shades. Stone causes to admire it. Mix 3 varieties of chrysophrazov.

Higher . Saturated green, homogeneous structure. It has a bright intense color. It is considered the highest quality raw material for jewelers. Slices of stone are clearly shouted to a depth of 5 cm. The mineral may include clay particles and iron hydroxides in the scattered state.
First . Apple-greenish, homogeneous structure. Looks only to 2 cm. It may include white-eyed opaque stains. Without picture.
Second . Pale shades with stains. Stone isometric. Basically bluish-green or yellow-green with an inhomogeneous structure. In the color scheme of mineral can be whitish spots, as well as alternating transparent and opaque places. Mineral manganese oxides sometimes form dendrites.

Chrysopraz is easy to process and cut, which determines its popularity among jewelers.

The material is well amenable to grinding and polishing, but it is difficult to bring the mineral to the mirror surface. The price range to products with this mineral is large, which causes its accessibility for different layers of society. Widely used for the manufacture of cabochons and inserts.

Place of Birth

Chrysoprase deposits are a rare find. It is born during the pasting of rocks with concomitant formation by hydrothermal formations. Contained in magma and sedimentation rocks, sometimes marginal origin. It is often formed in the form of breed lived.

High-quality mineral is produced in Kazakhstan, in Romania, near Pristina, in Tanzania, Brazil (Goyas). The oldest deposit developed from 1740 g is located in Polish Silesia. Now it is exhausted, but other deposits are open and continue to operate. The largest of them are shlear.

Mineral is rich in the Australian continent. The largest deposit of chrysoprazov was open in 1963 in the eastern part of Queensland. The deposit is unique in that the bodies of chrysoprase in it thick up to 10 cm and often reaches tens of meters. Significant reserves are open in Western regions of Australia. The wonderful mineral of emerald color is mined in Sierra Nevada (California).

In Zimbabwe found the mineral of the rarest color: onion, herbal, apple-green, due to small splashes of chromographic components. Called it at the location of the reserves of the Matorolithis. Significant reserves of jewelry mineral are rare. Of these, you can highlight clusters in Poland, the USA, the Russian Federation in the Urals, in some regions of Kazakhstan and Australia.

Healing and Magic Properties

According to his talisman and healing properties of "Low" mineral takes leading places Among other minerals has a significant spiritual and psychological meaning for a person.

Chrysoprase - Talisman for leaders, contributes to the development of talents, purposefulness, strengthens volitional qualities, allows you to overcome uncertainty.
Quencing obsessive anxiety.
It helps to strengthen the immune system, activates the work of the brain, reduces blood pressure, is able to facilitate stress and eliminate chronic fatigue, contributes to the normalization of sleep.
Increases physical and psychological stability.
Prevents the occurrence of damage, opposes depressions, Handre, laziness. This is a mineral of a positive and productive creative daring.
Increases the body's energy and normalizes the work of the cardiovascular system.
Balans the hormonal system, contributes to the effective work of reproductive organs.
Acts how to protect against the evil eyes, frights and nightmares.
Promotes protection against failures and dark envy.
As a healer eliminates the sorrowful states, heals from the consequences of unrequited love.
Promotes the emergence and preservation of love and friendship.
If the owner of the stone has large sums of money, then the chrysoprase protects him from an unexpected loss of money.

Chrysoprase has a beneficial effect in violations of vision. In cases of eye disease, it is recommended to wear a mineral with you and apply the daily ritual of its contemplation. He opposes insomnia.

Before bedtime, it is useful to leave a stone near the bed for gaining strong and healthy sleep.

Mineral is used to reduce sore throat and ears. It is useful to relieve asthma attacks. With sharp fluctuations in weather, magnetic storms and precipitates of atmospheric pressure, gem helps the body to overcome states caused by natural cataclysms.

Who comes up?

Chrysoprase is a mascot for people with a tortured ingenious mind, for the personalities of creative, tirelessly directed towards growth and development, ready to improve themselves and the world around. Suitable mineral for athletes, travelers, for representatives of professions related to risk. It is the people who lead an active lifestyle, a stone brings success in all good endeavors. It is desirable to have him and people working with money, especially with large sums.

Equally, the stone is suitable for a woman, and for a man. Especially he to the face of green-eyed red-haired ladies, preferring a classic style with the dominance of black, white, yellow, beige and brown flowers. Women mineral attaches wisdom, men - strength and tolerance. Its versatility is due to the heterogeneous and rich color of nuggets.

Chrysopraz admits a wide combination with other minerals and silver and gold products. Decorations with him can be worn along with a grenade. The stone looks great in rings on the finger. Widely mineral is used and as rounded insert (Caocheon) in the most different jewelry. In the east, the rosary of chrysoprase is popular.

Mineral has universal compatibility and works with all the signs of the zodiac. It is especially well suited to those who were born under the constellations of cancer and Capricorn. Astrologers argue that the chrysoprase is firmly associated with the air element of Aquarius. Magical stone flute catches almost every zodiac sign. There are no contraindications to its use, but it must be taken into account, which mineral is more suited to a greater extent.

Chrysoprase is a powerful charm for Aries.
Slow Tales, Owning a mineral, becoming more active, movable and purposeful.
Twins It will become much calmer. Noticeable mineral affects those who are inclined to bustle and constant anxiety.
Racks It is better to use a stone as an amulet. It closes in advance if this zodiac sign awaits trouble, misfortune.
Lions The wonderful properties of the stone felt weakly.
Virgin We become wiser, carefully analyzes intense situations, begin to think more rational.
On scales Mineral acts neutrally.
Scorpions Stone makes more lucky and happy.
Streltsame It is necessary to wear a stone that is marked in silver.
At Capricorov The mood will increase, they will overcome depressive manifestations. Mineral will help jealous and apathetic agents.
Aquarius Tied with chrysoprase is closely. Representatives of this sign will be able to achieve their goals, to carry out intimate desires. Especially if Aquarius is honest and merciful.
Fishes Feed the energy of a stone, gained new vitality.

Chrysoprase should constantly work, should not keep it all the time in the box, because it loses a wonderful look, relaxing his magic qualities.

How to distinguish from fake?

Common fakes today are Chinese production synthetics (ketsight). Often, artificial cheap mineral painted in the required color of nickel salts is sold as chrysoprase. In addition, natural mineral is easy to confuse with a different stone: emerald, feline eye, jade or jadeite. To avoid deception and mistakes when buying chrysoprase, it is important to own some knowledge.

This chrysoprase, or rather, the product is less than 2-3 thousand rubles (if you get a product without metals: beads, bracelets from solid cabochons).
The average volume of natural gems - 2 cm3. Larger products offered for sale most likely fake.
In the mineral of natural origin, it is possible to consider (using a magnifying glass) microbubbles, primary inclusions that are traces of natural growth. Synthetic does not have such inclusions.
Using a magnifying glass, in the fake, you can consider traces of dyes.
Synthetic ketsite, as a rule, has a more rich and uniform color.

Artificially painted chrysoprase is called green onyx. It can have lemon green or blue. Green chalcedony is mined in Zimbabwe, the painting of which is caused by chromium impurities . It is customary to call green agate or mtroriolite . Separately isolated blue chrysoprase, which contains the inclusion of chrysocollars. Recently, the stone has a large number of imitation produced from cheaper chalcedins. Staining imitation is performed using chromium salts or nickel.

Only an expert specialist, using special methods of optical analysis and devices (Chelsea, spectroscope filter) can distinguish simulation from natural chrysoprasis.

How to care?

In the care of jewelry with chrysoprase unpretentious, although the careful attitude and love will not be superfluous. To preserve the stone in the right state, it is necessary to clean it with soap solution and wipe the soft cloth. For mineral, the impact of direct sunlight is harmful. On the bright sun of the color of the mineral can fade.

To restore the previous state, the stone wrap up in a wet cloth.

It is important to take care of chemicals, solid objects and overheating. To give the chrysoprase of greater brightness and saturation, it is recommended to occasionally freeze it in water dishes . In this case, the defrosting process should occur naturally, without processing the process.

Beautiful examples

From chrysoprase a lot of beautiful Products.

A parreure made by talented jewelers-jewelers of Van Cleef & Arpels Daisy for Elizabeth Taylor is striking by its beauty. The actress sacredly believed that the parreh brings her good luck (photo 1).