Today, when a whole fashion industry works to create a wide variety of models of clothing and hats, does not weaken interest in needlework. After all, wearing a hat connected on the knitting needles with your own hands much more pleasant, in addition, this thing will be really exclusive. It remains only to decide on the pattern, sayer to get in the chair and be accepted.
Types of patterns
There are a great many different patterns that are suitable for knitting caps. Each of them has its advantages and is interesting in its own way. The choice of drawing depends also on the degree of needlework: newcomers it is better to choose a simpler version, experienced knitters under the power of any, even the most complex and intricate patterns.
A beginner needlewoman to create a headdler is worth choosing the simplest pattern. This is a bug, in which in odd rows, all hinges are pronounced facial, and in even - irons. If you knit tight, then the result is a smooth even canvas, to which you can subsequently sew some decorative element.
Alternatively, a cap can be performed with a more dense sweatshirt which looks equally on both sides. In this case, all the loops, regardless of the row, you need to knit the facial. It should be remembered that this pattern stretches very well that it is necessary to consider when calculating loops. This drawing looks better from thick yarn.
Newbies will easily master the simple pattern "Putanka" (It is still called "Rice" or "Pearl"). Externally, the picture resembles an axampy of small pebbles or cereals (from here and names of the titles). In the process of work, you just need to alternate the facial and invalid loops, tossed them in each new row not in the drawing, but by changing (on the site to perform an invalible loop, and vice versa). Note that "confusion", like a sweating knitting, bilateral pattern.
Popular and simple headwear pattern - gum. It can be done by all the product or only its edge (it will be tight, will not be wrapped). An elastic band is alternating facial and invalid loops (there may be different numbers), resulting in vertical stripes: convex - from face loops, concave - from the invalid.
A distinctive feature of this pattern is its elasticity that for a cap, undoubtedly, is an advantage. If you take smaller knitting needles for work, you will get a more contrasting canvas.
The most universal types of rubber band are 1x1 and 2x2. In even rows, such patterns fit in the figure. It is worth noting that the option 2x2 looks better on bulk heads (for example, a knitted sneody, especially if you make it seamless).
You can experiment using 3x2, 4x5 elastic bands for knitting. At your request. The main thing is to make you the end result.
If you want to make a hoter thing, use a double gum. Please note that you will need two times more yarn, since the cap will be two-layer. The first row of such a pattern fit simply: one loop facial, other invented. The main drawing begins from the second row: one loop is performed by the front, and the subsequent is removed, and the thread must pass in front of the web. All subsequent rows are progressing similarly to the very end.
English gum is already more complicated - it refers to patent drawings. This is a group of patterns in which loops with Nakid are used. In the English elastic band, the initial row knives in the way 1x1, in all the other rows of the outfit loops, you drop, without told, with a nakid on the needles, and the face loops knit as usual.
Other patent drawings are like this, we give such examples like a pearl gum and "honeycomb" (in a large and small version).
A beginner needlewoman will be easy to perform a variety of geometric patterns based on a certain location of facial and invalous loops. This is a drawing of "Chess" , which is alternating squares that can be of different sizes: 2x2, 3x3, 4x4, etc. (But you do not need to make them too big). So, to link the "Chess" 4x4, in the first row you are tied alternately 4 facial and 4-out hinges, three subsequent rods knit in the drawing. In the fifth row on the site of the facial loops, invalid and vice versa. A hat with this pattern will be quite dense, it will not be wrapped even without gum around the edge.
Another example of a geometric pattern is a diamond, which are performed according to a specific scheme.
Interestingly, the caps associated with transverse or diagonal stripes look This is especially true of volumetric models - hat-clamp, or sind. In the first case, several rows are tied with a bug, and then in the place of the facial loops are performed by the outbreak and subsequent several rods fit in the figure - this is the necessary number of bands that can be different thickness. The diagonal bands knit is extremely harder, the base of the pattern is the alternation of facial and invalible loops, which, with each subsequent next, are gradually shifted.
Always spectacularly look the embossed patterns. Such caps look more voluminous and attract attention. This is all the favorite braids (or the Aran patterns), which are obtained as a result of the weave of the facial strips consisting of a different number of loops, with a certain interval. If two pigtails are located nearby and cross them in opposite parties, another drawing is already a complex braid. These patterns are noticeably thickened by the canvas, so it is ideal for warm winter hats.
Imitates braid fashionable with recently drawing "spikelet". Initially, the transverse strip is tied with a large scythe in the center, and after it is assigned a Tula caps.
Other options for convex embossed patterns - These are a variety of harnesses, rhobs, bubbles, Malinka, butterflies, leaves, as well as knitting with a bubble effect (in which the facial web with an auxiliary needle is assembled into folds, as if covered with large bubbles).
Many craftswomen love openwork patterns. This is a variety of waves, snakes, mesh, "peacock tail", openwork leaves, rhombus, christmas, etc. The basis of these drawings is the use of nakidov. These patterns are performed on simple schemes. As a rule, they are used in creating light summer hats. Many small holes ensures good ventilability of hats and panamas.
If you want to make a similar product for offseason, take care of an additional layer - a kind of lining.
Beautiful and original hats with jacquard patterns, which suggest the use of multi-colored threads (two or more). Due to this product is obtained warm and unproduced. This way you can get a variety of images: these are abstract ornaments, animals, plants, cartoon characters and much more.
For work, the threads are needed the same quality and thicknesses that are not polished after washing (otherwise the entire picture will deteriorate). The knitting needles should not be too thick, otherwise the canvas turn out to be loose and stretch the broaches on the wrong rows.
Today, the popular Norwegian and Scandinavian patterns returned to fashion. depicting frozen in the jump of reindeer, simple asterisks, conceptual snowflakes, christmas and ordinary diamonds. Men's caps knit, as a rule, geometric jacquard, female - floral. Starting needlewomen can knit the so-called lazy pattern when the simplest ornament is performed "on the eye".
Professional knitters can show fantasy and come up with their own drawing, thereby creating a unique thing.
Many have heard about Patchwork - Patchwork Sewing, But not everyone knows that there is his knitted analogue. This technique is called Enterlak. Related flap, connecting with each other, form a beautiful colored fabric. The main task here is a knitting of the thread.
Schemes
Consider in more detail the technique of knitting some patterns."Small cells"
In the first row, all loops are pronounced facial. In the second - the facial alternate with Nakid, the row should be finished simply with a loop. In the third row, the facial and unchecked nakides are alignedly prone, it is necessary to finish the row by the face loop. The fourth row begins with the Nakid, the next loop is removed, without told, a loop with an attachment knit facial. In the fifth, we alternate two facial with the removed by Nakud. In the sixth - loop, together with Nakid, knit facial, then one nakid, one loop, without tissue, remove. The seventh row is performed as the third one. Next is the repetition of 3-6 rows.
"Network"
The popular pattern of "Braided" is something like braids, but has a different intersection order. In this example, the total number of hinges is multiple of six excluding edge. The initial two rows are carried out with a bustling. In the third row after the edge every 6 loops, we cross each other (3x3) so that the slope to the left side is formed. 4-6 rows knit in drawing. In the seventh row, there are three facial loops, and then again, as in the third row, we intersect every 6 loops, but now we are already forming the slope to the right side. The eighth rod knit in the drawing, and starting from the ninth row the pattern is repeated.
"Butterfly"
This beautiful embossed pattern is made of thick, but light yarn. The drawing is formed from the breakdown, which are tightened by the canvas, creating a relief resembling a butterfly silhouette.
The number of hinges is more than ten plus four.
In the first row, two hinges are tied by the front, the five next loops take off, without tissing, again five ordinary facial carels. Complete a number of two facial hinges. The second row is performed in the drawing. 3-9 rows are performed similarly to the first and second. In the tenth row, every five years need to be assembled from the front side (invalid loop), to translate them to the left knitting needles, and then the entire group to stick together with the appeared with an invalible loop.
How to choose yarn?
If you decide to independently tie yourself a beautiful hat, then the correctly selected yarn is half a successful result.
Buying threads, carefully examine the label. There is usually indicated by the density of knitting (how many loops and rows it is necessary that the square canvas obtained 10x10 cm) and what the size of the spokes must be used when working. To fulfill the jacquard pattern, it is important to know if this yarn mests. Analyze thread consumption: what they are thinner, the less yarn will go to the cap.
Before starting work, check a small piece and finally define the density of knitting and yarn consumption.
Each specific pattern is designed for a specific yarn. For example, from thin cotton threads ("Iris", "Lily", "violet") knit thin openwork hats. The smooth yarn on a woolen base is suitable for bulk braids, and fluffy mohair and Angora do not need coup patterns - they look great, connected with a simple stocking stroke. The necessary thickness of the spokes also depends on the yarn texture.
The color of the yarn also has the meanings to select a cap pattern. So, Aranian patterns (intricate weave of braids, harnesses, braided) look more advantageous on the bright canvase. But from the melange threads it is better to easily make the cap with a conventional rubber band, a bustling or handful viscous.
Beautiful images
Tight head cap is a combination of two types of rubber bands. A wide plank is made of a simple elastic band - in the form of alternation of facial and invalous loops (1x1). The main part of the product is linked by wide stripes. The concave strips from the invalible loops gradually go to no, approaching the top of the caps, which adorns the black fluffy pompon from natural fur. The knitting of the head remove echoes the texture of the collar of the jacket, and the dark gray color combines the color of the girl's eye. Pompon is made in the same color as a sweater. All this as a whole creates a harmonious youth image.
The charming set of tight cap and massive scarf-clamp is made of thick yarn. The headdress is associated with a fashionable pattern of "braids", which looks especially winning in light lilac. This drawing makes the hat with a volume, which is harmony with the big features of the girl's face. The chic fur collar adds a chic ensemble.
Elegant lightweight is suitable for warm spring and early autumn. A pleasant shade of pink is combined with the hair of a girl and refreshes the color of her face. The headdress is made by an aerial openwork mesh, and its edge is treated with a rubber band, which is a consistent alternation of two facial and three irons, which takes. Carelessly shifted by the Naboka takes, the clothes of the girl, made of yarn of the same texture and color, her loose hair and a mysterious smile create a gentle romantic image.
