Play music without knowing notes is possible. However, this level is unlikely to be released on amateur. To be able to compose melodies, it is important to learn the notes first.
Location
Total piano has 88 keys. Of these, 52 white, 36 black. With the help of white keys, the sounds of open notes are retrieved. They are called, because they are unchanged. Black keys change the sound. With their help, dishes and bempolis are played.
Light musical buttons are located in a row. Black are located 2-3 buttons between white. This feature is associated with sound recovery.
The procedure for notes on the piano is the following: pre-re-Mi-Fa-Sol-La-Si-Bhea. These notes are included in the primary base gamut "to major". The initial note "before" refers to the first octave, the ultimate "before" - to the second. The sequence of these sounds is repeated over the entire piano keyboard. "Before" is on the left of the group of two dark keys.
In addition to the location and names of the notes, the keys are pressed with what fingers. The fingers are numbered as follows: the first is large, the second is the index, the third is the middle, the fourth - Unnamed, the fifth - a little finger. This is done for the convenience of the game and the aesthetic process. Beginners sign notes in numbers to remember to remember how the finger you need to play. Training in numbers helps to bring the process to automatism.
Components of a notional mill
Music literacy learning begins with a ton. It is five horizontal parallel lines parallel to each other. Night mill is needed to record music. Each note is assigned to their line. When the lines are missing, drawing additional strips.
For example, "before" is located on the first extension line. Under the fifth strip there is a short trait on which the note "before" is drawn. "RE" is under the first line. "Mi" occupies the first line. "Fa" is between the first and second. "Salt" takes the second line. "La" is drawn between the second and third lines. "SI" is located on the third strip. "To" the second octave is between the third and fourth stripes.
In addition to the main notes, the Stan holds the signs of alteration. These characters are used to designate black keys located on the tool. They are at the beginning of the gamma after a violin key. For example, harmonic major. It helps in advance to understand where the black keys need to play, and where it is not necessary. Also, the alteration is indicated next to the notew. Deciphering Dieza and Bemar Next: The first symbol changes the sound, increasing it on the half, a bembra's, on the contrary, the sound is so low.
Also in music is used as a symbol like a beam. He has some resemblance to Bemolem. Beginners can confuse it. The value of Bekar is directly opposite. The presence of Bekar testify to the cancellation of any changes in general to tact or with respect to one note.
Keys
Important details of the notopy are treble and bass keys. These signs are written in front of all other signs by occupying the very first position. The treble key refers to the sounds of a high register, bass - to the sounds of a low register. In the piano system, the treble key is most often used to designate notes of the right hand, and the bass-left.
The size
So that the music does not sound randomly and was ordered, use different rhythms of the clocks. Music rhythm determines how many notes will be located in one Lada. It gives melodies frequency frequency. Rhythm is denoted by two numbers located one over the other. In a similar way, the fraction in mathematics is written. The difference is the lack of a fission line.
Music rhythms are as follows: 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 3/8, 6/8. It is uttered to pronounce rhythm: two quarters, three quarters, four quarters, six eighth, two seconds. The number located at the top indicates how much notes in the Lada, expressing in other words, to how much it is necessary to keep the account: up to two, three and so on. The number located at the bottom shows how much a note will last. Notes are whole, it will be very tact, half, lasting in the cliff. Also allocate the fourth, octoshchi and the sixteenth.
Two quarters - common simple rhythm. He suggests that one beat consists of 2 fourth notes. Rhythmic size 2/4 size is different. In Lada there are 2 octoshchi and 1 fourth or 6 sixteenth, combined three. Variations a lot. The main thing is that their duration corresponds to Rhythm 2/4. At the beginning of the study, it is better not to cripple and do not combine notes. You can experiment when the foundations have already been studied.
The most common version of the rhythmic figure 3/4 is 3 fourth notes in Lada. Possible use of one half with a dot located on the side. Then one note will sound all tact. Size 3/8 is similar to 3/4. However, instead of the fourth paw accommodates eights.
In addition to simple, complex musical rhythms are used. These include 4/4 and 6/8. Rhythm 4/4 accommodates 4 shares, the duration of which is equal to the duration of 1 fourth . For the designation of rhythm 4/4, a sign is often used, similar to the letter "C".
Six eighth - rhythm, consisting of 6 fractions. It turns out when connecting two three hours and is represented by the eighth notes.
A similar way formed other complex sizes: 4/8, 6/4, 9/8, 12/8. The most important thing is that you need to remember - the ratio of size with the duration of notes. Then there will be no problem with the score and the rhythm of the game.
Trackers and clock features
Tactics is called a segment of music from one strong share to another. The clock feature is a vertical feature that crosses the tota mill. This feature shares two clocks among themselves. Since the melody can begin with a weak share, there is such a concept as "Uate". So called incomplete tact. The melody started with applications also ends.
The end of the composition is denoted by a double clock line. At the same time, the second vertical line is thickened.
It is much easier to "beat" tact or count out loud. The musical account is carried out on "once and", "two and"; So up to four. "Once and" - refers to one quarter note. The transition to "two and" speaks of the transition to the next note.
Designation of alteration signs
Under the musical alteration means changing the sound of notes. Symbols of alteration are diges, double dishes, a bemole, a double bembol and a bear.
The diezer looks like a grid on the mobile phone buttons. This is a sign of increasing sound on the column. The bemol is similar to the English letter "B". This symbol lowers the sound on the halfone. Becar cancels any changes in sound. The symbol looks like a "4" digit with a square upstairs. Double diges increases the sound of two tones. It is written as a cross with sharp ends resembling a rhombus. Double bembol lowers two tones. The symbol is written as two letters "BB", located close to each other.
Key
In order to figure out what is a tonality, it is worth highing such concepts as "sound", "LAD" and "Tonic". Sounds are the notes located for each other. They have either ascending or downward order. That is, the sound order can be started either with the standard pre-re-Mi-Fa-Sol-La-Si-Bhea, or look like this: Du-Si-Sol-Fa-Mi-re-up.
Lad is called the connection of sounds among themselves, their consignation and orderliness. Lada 7, by the number of main notes. Stages denote Roman numbers.
Tonic is the first and main stage of Lada. It has a steady sober: up to Mi-salt. It sets the color of all the Lada.
The tonality is called a way having a definite tonic. Tonic is a note from which the way is built. It is worth considering on a simple example: Gamma "to Major". Here the note "before" acts as tonic, as the melody begins with it. Major stains a gamut with a positive mood, which means it is Lad. In the Gamme "Before Minor", "before" remains tonic, with this way there will be a minor. Accordingly, the mood of melodies will change to sad.
How easy to learn?
To independently learn notes, it is enough to perform a number of unearned exercises. The first thing you need to remember is the names of notes. It is necessary to speak direct and reverse order. Knowledge must be brought to automatism. Also, the knowledge of theoretical needs to be correlated with practical. The presence of the tool at home is required. You need to lose the range "to Major" several times. The game on the piano is also important to bring to automatism.
There are many simulators for beginners, for which you can quickly teach a tight literacy from scratch. A simple way to memorize the components of the note mill is to check them on the keys. One theory is not enough for a free piano game. It is important to combine the study of theory and practical exercises. Theoretical concept and terms will be much easier to understand by checking everything with the help of a musical instrument.
How to read sheet music from sheet?
For beginners, the piano may seem complex. Especially newbies puts reading notes from the sheet into a dead end. At first, the note is allowed to sign notes. However, it is better to immediately go to reading musical signs without additional signatures. This will help several exercises.
It is necessary to record the main notes on the tinny mill. This will allow you to remember faster, on which rules there are musical signs, which will help in reading from the sheet.
It is necessary to memorize that the treble key points to the "salt" of the first octave. The bass key indicates the "Fa" small octave. It is important to remember that the note "to" the first octave is always located at the first additive line.
To control their knowledge, it is worth using the advantages of technology and establish the program "Music simulator". You can practice unfamiliar text. The program will help determine whether notes are chosen correctly.
Examples of beautiful melodies
Before you start playing melodies on notes, it is important to highlight such a thing as "Musical Bar". Strichly called the method of performance of notes. Beginners perform the melodies with a stroke Non-Legato, that is, not connected. In this case, the pause between the sounds is not more than 1/4. There is also such a way of recovery, as legato, or connected. Legato presupposes a smooth game, when one note "flows" to another. Another barcode - Stakkato, abruptly. At the same time, the notes are played sharply, acute, without merging into a solid melody.
Beginners are best to pay attention to children's songs. You should not immediately choose complex works that occupy 2-3 sheets. There are many songs that consist no more than 5-8 clocks. Newcomers can advise the Music Collection B. Milic. It contains simple songs for children.
- "Festive." Melody consists of eight clocks. Set size - 4/4. Music is written by the fourth and integer notes. There are no alteration sounds.
- "Winter". Winter melody, consisting of eight clocks, is perfect for training. The size is 4/4. Slow rhythm and a small amount of notes will help you quickly master the game on the piano.
- "Flags". This melody is a little more difficult. She is played with alteration signs in the tonality "to Diez Major" and "Fa Diezer Major". A note appears here with a point. The point, located under note or above it, shows that it needs to be performed by a staccato stroke.
Restrained on simple songs, you can go to more complex. Such melodies may consist of 15-20 clocks.
- "In the grass Grasshopper sat". Popular melody that has alteration signs, notes with points. The song will help secure and improve the skills obtained earlier.
- "Cooked". This sad melody will introduce the Gamma "La Minor". It is played in size 2/4. There are several options for this song. In one there are no signs of alteration, in the other - are present. This allows you to choose between simple and complicated version options.
To captivate children by classes, you can offer to play modern songs from cartoons.
- Melody from Fiksikov. The melody seems simple, but it is only at first glance. The music stamp is represented by violin and bass keys, there is a bembre, diezer and a bear. To play this song, you need to "meet" with sixteenth and chords.
- "My little pony". Melody "Friendship is magic" is represented only with a trebley key. She is played in the tonalities "to Diez Major" and "Fa Diez Major". Other alteration signs are missing.
In addition to reading from the sheet and memorization of notes, it is important to pay time for the extraction of sounds on the rumor. You can listen to any melody and try to choose on a musical instrument. This will help develop creative skills.
In order to perfectly master the game on the piano, takes no one year. However, it is possible to start literally from scratch. The necessary theory is studied in the learning process. The rest depends on the desire and perseverance.